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We investigate the influence of gradient-enhanced dislocation hardening on the mechanics of notch-induced failure. The role of geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs) in enhancing cracking is assessed by means of a mechanism-based…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-21 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Susana del Busto , Covadonga Betegón

A simple analytical model of intergranular normal stresses is proposed for a general elastic polycrystalline material with arbitrary shaped and randomly oriented grains under uniform loading. The model provides algebraic expressions for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-21 Samir El Shawish , Timon Mede

Compaction bands play a key role in the deformation processes of porous rocks and explain different aspects of physical processes in geological formations. The state-of-the-art description of the localized strains that lead to compaction…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Roberto J. Cier , Nicolas A. Labanda , Victor M. Calo

We study the shear induced fluidization of amorphous solids subjected to external loading by investigating the relaxation dynamics of the deformed states using computer simulation. A simple shear deformation is employed at constant rate to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-07 Santhosh Kumar R , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

The discrete modeling of a large class of mechanical structures can be based on a stick-and-spring concept. We here present a stick-and-spring theory with potential application to the statics and the dynamics of such nanostructures as…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-16 Antonino Favata , Andrea Micheletti , Paolo Podio-Guidugli

The distribution of equivalent plastic strain through the thickness of several AISI 1020 steel plates formed under different conditions over a smooth cylindrical mandrel using a single-roller forward flow forming operation was studied by…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-11-01 M. J. Roy , R. J. Klassen , J. T. Wood

Strain localization and resulting plasticity and failure play an important role in the evolution of the lithosphere. These phenomena are commonly modeled by Stokes flows with viscoplastic rheologies. The nonlinearities of these rheologies…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Johann Rudi , Yu-hsuan Shih , Georg Stadler

In comparative and developmental neuroanatomy one encounters questions regarding the deformation of neural tissue under stress. The motivation of this note is an observation (Barbas {\it et al}) that at cortical folds or gyri, the layers of…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Partha P. Mitra

Amorphous solids that underwent a strain in one direction such that they responded in a plastic manner `remember' that direction also when relaxed back to a state with zero mean stress. We address the question `what is the order parameter…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Smarajit Karmakar , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

Predicting the failure and plasticity of solids remains a longstanding challenge, with broad implications for materials design and functional reliability. Disordered solids like metallic glasses can fail either abruptly or gradually without…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-08 Tero Mäkinen , Anshul D. S. Parmar , Silvia Bonfanti , Mikko Alava

The local deformation of two-dimensional Lennard-Jones glasses under imposed shear strain is studied via computer simulations. Both the mean squared displacement and mean squared strain rise linearly with the length of the strain interval…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Craig E. Maloney , Mark O. Robbins

Plastic materials can carry memory of past mechanical treatment in the form of internal stress. We introduce a natural definition of the vorticity of internal stress in a simple two-dimensional model of elasto-plastic fluids, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Takeshi Ooshida , Ken Sekimoto

Localized patterns are coherent structures embedded in a quiescent state and occur in both discrete and continuous media across a wide range of applications. While it is well-understood how domain covering patterns (for example stripes and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-03-19 Jason J. Bramburger , Dan J. Hill , David J. B. Lloyd

We develop a strain gradient plasticity formulation for composite materials with spatially varying volume fractions to characterize size effects in functionally graded materials (FGMs). The model is grounded on the mechanism-based strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-27 Tittu V. Mathew , Sundararajan Natarajan , Emilio Martínez-Pañeda

There is a long standing technological problem in which a stress dwell during cyclic loading at room temperature in Ti causes a significant fatigue life reduction. It is thought that localised time dependent plasticity in soft grains…

The mechanical response of solid particles dispersed in a Newtonian fluid exhibits a wide range of nonlinear phenomena including a dramatic increase in the viscosity \cite{1-3} with increasing stress. If the volume fraction of the solid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-01 Vikram Rathee , Daniel L. Blair , Jeffery S. Urbach

The plastic deformation of amorphous solids is mediated by localized shear transformations involving small groups of particles rearranging irreversibly in an elastic background. We introduce and compare three different computational methods…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-20 Alexandre Nicolas , Jörg Rottler

An extensive numerical campaign of particle mechanics calculations that predict microstructure formation and evolution during die compaction, up to relative densities close to one, of monodisperse plastic spheres that exhibit power-law…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-30 Marcial Gonzalez , Payam Poorsolhjouy , Alexander Thomas , Jili Liu , Kiran Balakrishnan

Soft porous materials, such as biological tissues and soils, are exposed to periodic deformations in a variety of natural and industrial contexts. The detailed flow and mechanics of these deformations have not yet been systematically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-30 Matilde Fiori , Satyajit Pramanik , Christopher W. MacMinn

Rock weathering is a common phenomenon in most engineering applications, such as underground storage or geothermal energy. This work offers a discrete element modelization of the problem considering cohesive granular material and debonding…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-31 Alexandre Sac-Morane , Hadrien Rattez , Manolis Veveakis