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An universal exact description of kinetics of open quantum systems in terms of random wave functions and stochastic Schr\"{o}dinger equation is suggested. It is shown that evolution of random quantum states of an open system is unitary on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-13 Yuriy E. Kuzovlev

In this paper we disprove part of a conjecture of Lieb and Thirring concerning the best constant in their eponymous inequality. We prove that the best Lieb-Thirring constant when the eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta+V(x)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Rupert L. Frank , David Gontier , Mathieu Lewin

We prove that line solitons of the two-dimensional hyperbolic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation are unstable with respect to transverse perturbations of arbitrarily small periods, {\em i.e.}, short waves. The analysis is based on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-16 D. E. Pelinovsky , E. A. Ruvinskaya , O. A. Kurkina , B. Deconinck

This paper concerns the homogenization of Schrodinger equations for non-crystalline matter, that is to say the coefficients are given by the composition of stationary functions with stochastic deformations. Two rigorous results of so-called…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Vernny Ccajma , Wladimir Neves , Jean Silva

We consider a nonlinear semi-classical Schrodinger equation for which it is known that quadratic oscillations lead to focusing at one point, described by a nonlinear scattering operator. If the initial data is an energy bounded sequence, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Remi Carles , Clotilde Fermanian-Kammerer , Isabelle Gallagher

In this paper, we establish the existence and instability of standing wave for a system of nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations arising in the two-wave model with quadratic interaction in higher space dimensions under mass resonance…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Zaihui Gan , Yue Wang

We study the quantum mechanical harmonic oscillator in two and three dimensions, with particular attention to the solutions as represents of their respective symmetry groups: O(2), O(3), and O(2,1). Solving the Schrodinger equation by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-27 Martin Land

We prove new criteria of stability of the absolutely continuous spectrum of one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators under slowly decaying perturbations. As applications, we show that the absolutely continuous spectrum of the free and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alexander Kiselev

We prove that standing-waves solutions to the non-linear Schr\"odinger equation in dimension one whose profiles can be obtained as minima of the energy over the mass, are orbitally stable and non-degenerate, provided the non-linear term $ G…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Daniele Garrisi , Vladimir Georgiev

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in dimension one for a generic nonlinearity. We show that ground states do not have embedded eigenvalues in the essential spectrum of their linearized operators.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Charles Collot , Pierre Germain , Eliot Pacherie

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a focusing cubic term and a defocusing quintic nonlinearity in dimensions two and three. The core of this article is the notion of stability of solitary waves. We recall the two standard…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-10 R. Carles , C. Klein , C. Sparber

This paper deals with the 2-D Schr\"odinger equation with time-oscillating exponential nonlinearity $i\partial_t u+\Delta u= \theta(\omega t)\big(e^{4\pi|u|^2}-1\big)$, where $\theta$ is a periodic $C^1$-function. We prove that for a class…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-17 Abdelwahab Bensouilah , Dhouha Draouil , Mohamed Majdoub

This paper is motivated by a gauged Schr\"{o}dinger equation in dimension 2. We are concerned with radial stationary states under the presence of a vortex at the origin. Those states solve a nonlinear nonlocal PDE with a variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Yongsheng Jiang , Alessio Pomponio , David Ruiz

We give a simple argument to show that the $n$th wavefunction for the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation has $n-1$ nodes. We also show that if $n_1 < n_2$, then between two consecutive zeros of $\psi_{n_1}$, there is a zero of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Moriconi

The Schr\"odinger equation for the four-dimensional double singular oscillator is separable in Eulerian, doble polar and spheroidal coordinates in ${\rm I R}^4$. It is shown that the coefficients for the expansion of double polar basis in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mara Petrosyan

We build a new estimate for the normalized eigenfunctions of the operator $-\partial_{xx}+\mathcal V(x)$ based on the oscillatory integrals and Langer's turning point method, where $\mathcal V(x)\sim |x|^{2\ell}$ at infinity with $\ell>1$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-18 Z. Liang , Z. Wang

It is known that for a possibly degenerate hypoelliptic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator $$ L= \frac{1}{2}\text{ tr} (QD^2 ) + \langle Ax, D \rangle = \frac{1}{2}\text{ div} (Q D ) + \langle Ax, D \rangle,\;\; x \in R^N, $$ all (globally)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Enrico Priola

We consider the semiclassical Schr\"odinger operator $-h^2\partial_x^2+V(x)$ on a half-line, where $V$ is a compactly supported potential which is positive near the endpoint of its support. We prove that the eigenvalues and the purely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-08 Semyon Dyatlov , Subhroshekhar Ghosh

We study two-parameter oscillator variations of the classical theorem on harmonic polynomials, associated with noncanonical oscillator representations of sl(n) and o(n). We find the condition when the homogeneous solution spaces of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-15 Cuiling Luo , Xiaoping Xu

We consider a derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a general nonlinearity. This equation has a two parameter family of solitary wave solutions. We prove orbital stability/instability results that depend on the strength of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2012-06-18 Xiao Liu , Gideon Simpson , Catherine Sulem