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Based on a previous generalization by the author of Latin squares to Latin boards, this paper generalizes partial Latin squares and related objects like partial Latin squares, completable partial Latin squares and Latin square puzzles. The…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Miguel G. Palomo

In an earlier paper by three of the present authors and Csaba Schneider, it was shown that, for $m\ge2$, a set of $m+1$ partitions of a set $\Omega$, any $m$ of which are the minimal non-trivial elements of a Cartesian lattice, either form…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-14 R. A. Bailey , Peter J. Cameron , Michael Kinyon , Cheryl E. Praeger

In this article we present theoretical and computational results on the existence of polyhedral embeddings of graphs. The emphasis is on cubic graphs. We also describe an efficient algorithm to compute all polyhedral embeddings of a given…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Gunnar Brinkmann , Thomas Tucker , Nico Van Cleemput

A biased graph is a graph with a class of selected circles ("cycles", "circuits"), called balanced, such that no theta subgraph contains exactly two balanced circles. A biased graph $\Omega$ has two natural matroids, the frame matroid…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Rigoberto Flórez , Thomas Zaslavsky

By making use of the generalized concept of orthogonality in Latin squares, certain t-partite graphs have been constructed and a suggestion for a net work system and some applications have been made.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-05-23 R. N. Mohan , Moon Ho Lee , Subhash Pokrel

A classical question in combinatorics is the following: given a partial latin square P, when can we complete P to a latin square L? In this paper, we will investigate the class of \leq\epsilon-dense partial latin squares: partial latin…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Padraic Bartlett

The cycles of a graph give a natural cyclic ordering to their edge-sets, and these orderings are consistent in that two edges are adjacent in one cycle if and only if they are adjacent in every cycle in which they appear together. An…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Cameron Crenshaw , James Oxley

A catalogue of all non-isomorphic simple connected regular matroids ${\cal M}$ of cardinality $n \leq 15$ is provided on the net. These matroids are given as binary matrix matroids and are sieved from the large pool of all non-isomorphic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-08 Harald Fripertinger , Marcel Wild

Let $B_p$ be the Latin square given by the addition table for the integers modulo an odd prime $p$. Here we consider the properties of Latin trades in $B_p$ which preserve orthogonality with one of the $p-1$ MOLS given by the finite field…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Nicholas J. Cavenagh , Diane M. Donovan , Fatih Demirkale

A paper by Cavenagh and Wanless diagnosed the possible intersection of any two transversals of the back circulant Latin square B_n, and used the result to completely determine the spectrum for 2-way k-homogeneous latin trades. We give a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Trent Gregory Marbach

Cretan matrices are orthogonal matrices with elements $\leq 1$. These may have application in forming some new materials. There is a search for Cretan matrices, especially with high determinant, for all orders. These have been found by both…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-12 N. A. Balonin , Jennifer Seberry

The 600 cell S has exactly 10 5-colorings. From these colorings we can construct the space of colorings $B(S)$. This complex has 1344 colorings, and is isomorphic to the space of 5 by 5 Latin Squares. These simplices split into 4 copies of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-19 Steve Fisk

We introduce the concept of a clique bitrade, which generalizes several known types of bitrades, including latin bitrades, Steiner $T(k-1,k,v)$ bitrades, extended $1$-perfect bitrades. For a distance-regular graph, we show a one-to-one…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Denis Krotov , Ivan Mogilnykh , Vladimir Potapov

Let $S,T$ be two numerical semigroups. We study when $S$ is one half of $T$, with $T$ almost symmetric. If we assume that the type of $T$, $t(T)$, is odd, then for any $S$ there exist infinitely many such $T$ and we prove that $1 \leq t(T)…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Francesco Strazzanti

An arithmetical structure on a graph is given by a labeling of the vertices which satisfies certain divisibility properties. In this note, we look at several families of graphs and attempt to give counts on the number of arithmetical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Darren Glass , Joshua Wagner

The embeddability of graphs into surfaces has been studied for nearly a century. While the complete set of topological obstructions is known for the sphere and the real projective plane, there are only partial results for the torus. Here we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Marie Kramer

A planar Tangle is a smooth simple closed curve piecewise defined by quadrants of circles with constant curvature. We can enumerate Tangles by counting their dual graphs, which consist of a certain family of polysticks. The number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Douglas A. Torrance

We address the enumeration of coprime polynomial pairs over $\F_2$ where both polynomials have a nonzero constant term, motivated by the construction of orthogonal Latin squares via cellular automata. To this end, we leverage on Benjamin…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Enrico Formenti , Luca Mariot

We study how the existence in an algebraic lattice $L$ of a chain of a given type is reflected in the join-semilattice $K(L)$ of its compact elements. We show that for every chain $\alpha$ of size $\kappa$, there is a set $\B$ of at most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-12 Ilham Chakir , Maurice Pouzet

Suppose that $k$ is a function of $n$ and $n\to\infty$. We show that with probability $1-O(1/n)$, a uniformly random $k\times n$ Latin rectangle contains no proper Latin subsquare of order $4$ or more, proving a conjecture of Divoux, Kelly,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Jack Allsop , Ian M. Wanless