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A group is boundedly simple if, for some constant N, every nontrivial conjugacy class generates the whole group in N steps. For a large class of trees, Tits proved simplicity of a canonical subgroup of the automorphism group, which is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Jakub Gismatullin

We study those $(2,m,n)$-groups which are almost simple and for which the absolute value of the Euler characteristic is a product of two prime powers. All such groups which are not isomorphic to $PSL_2(q)$ or $PGL_2(q)$ are completely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-24 Nick Gill

A finite group is said to be a Leinster group if the sum of the orders of its normal subgroups equals twice the order of the group itself. Let $p<q<r<s$ be primes. We prove that if $G$ is a Leinster group of order $p^2qr$, then $G \cong…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Sekhar Jyoti Baishya

We classify gradings by arbitrary abelian groups on the classical simple Lie and Jordan superalgebras $Q(n)$, $n \geq 2$, over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from $2$ (and not dividing $n+1$ in the Lie case): fine…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Yuri Bahturin , Helen Samara Dos Santos , Caio De Naday Hornhardt , Mikhail Kochetov

Let G be a group of automorphisms of a compact K\"ahler manifold X of dimension n and N(G) the subset of null-entropy elements. Suppose G admits no non-abelian free subgroup. Improving the known Tits alternative, we obtain that, up to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Fei Hu , De-Qi Zhang

We prove that if $G$ is a finite simple group which is the unit group of a ring, then $G$ is isomorphic to either (a) a cyclic group of order 2; (b) a cyclic group of prime order $2^k -1$ for some $k$; or (c) a projective special linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Christopher Davis , Tommy Occhipinti

We show that any adjoint absolutely simple linear algebraic group over a field of characteristic zero is the automorphism group of some projector on a central simple algebra. Projective homogeneous varieties can be described in these terms;…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Viktor Petrov , Andrei Semenov

Let $V$ be a vector space of dimension $d$ over $F_q$, a finite field of $q$ elements, and let $G \le GL(V) \cong GL_d(q)$ be a linear group. A base of $G$ is a set of vectors whose pointwise stabiliser in $G$ is trivial. We prove that if…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Melissa Lee , Martin W. Liebeck

In this article, we study $2$-designs with $\lambda=2$ admitting a flag-transitive almost simple automorphism group with socle a finite simple exceptional group of Lie type, and we prove that such a $2$-design does not exist. In conclusion,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Seyed Hassan Alavi

We prove that if $L=\mbox{}^2F_4(2^{2n+1})'$ and $x$ is a nonidentity automorphism of $L$ then $G=\langle L,x\rangle$ has four elements conjugate to $x$ that generate $G$. This result is used to study the following conjecture about the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Danila O. Revin , Andrei V. Zavarnitsine

We prove that groups acting boundedly and order-primitively on linear orders or acting extremly proximality on a Cantor set (the class including various Higman-Thomson groups and Neretin groups of almost automorphisms of regular trees, also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Światosław R. Gal , Jakub Gismatullin , Nir Lazarovich

The spectrum of a finite group is the set of its elements orders. Groups are said to be isospectral if their spectra coincide. For every finite simple exceptional group $L=E_7(q)$, we prove that each finite group isospectral to $L$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Andrey V. Vasil'ev , Alexey M. Staroletov

A maniplex of rank $n$ is a combinatorial object that generalises the notion of a rank $n$ abstract polytope. A maniplex with the highest possible degree of symmetry is called reflexible. In this paper we prove that there is a rank $4$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Dimitri Leemans , Micael Toledo

A group $G$ is self-similar if it admits a triple $(G,H,f)$ where $H$ is a subgroup of $G$ and $f: H \to G$ a simple homomorphism, that is, the only subgroup $K$ of $H$, normal in $G$ and $f$-invariant ($K^f \leq K$) is trivial. The group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-13 A. C. Dantas , E. de Melo , R. N. de Oliveira , S. N. Sidki

For each prime power $q\geq 5$, we construct a rank four chiral polytope that has a group $PSL(3,q)$ as automorphism group and Schl\"afli type $\{q-1,\frac{2(q-1)}{(3,q-1)},q-1\}$. We also construct rank five polytopes for some values of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Dimitri Leemans , Adrien Vandenschrick

We study the minimal unitary representations of non-compact groups and supergroups obtained by quantization of their geometric realizations as quasi-conformal groups and supergroups. The quasi-conformal groups G leave generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 Murat Gunaydin , Oleksandr Pavlyk

A Steiner quadruple system of order v is a 3-(v,4,1) design, and will be denoted SQS(v). Using the classification of finite 2-transitive permutation groups all SQS(v) with a flag-transitive automorphism group are completely classified, thus…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Huber

A quantum graph $\mathcal{G}$ housed by a matrix algebra $M_n$ can be encoded as an operator system $\mathcal S=\mathcal{S}_{\mathcal{G}}\le M_n$. There are two sensible notions of quantum automorphism group for any such:…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Alexandru Chirvasitu , Piotr M. Sołtan , Mateusz Wasilewski

This paper is devoted to the study of $2$-designs with $\lambda\ge (r,\lambda)^2$ admitting a flag-transitive automorphism group $G$. The group $G$ has been shown to be point-primitive of either almost simple or affine type. In this paper,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Junchi Zhang , Jianbing Lu , Meizi Ou

Suppose that a group $G$ acts transitively on the points of a non-Desarguesian plane, $\mathcal{P}$. We prove first that the Sylow 2-subgroups of $G$ are cyclic or generalized quaternion. We also prove that $\mathcal{P}$ must admit an odd…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-06 Nick Gill