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We classify all spherical 2-designs that arise as orbits of finite group actions on real inner product spaces. Although it is well known that such designs can occur in representations without trivial components, we give a complete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Kuan-Cheng Chien , Ming-Hsuan Kang

Let $X$ be a finite set such that $|X|=n$, and let $k< n/2$. A group is $k$-homogeneous if it has only one orbit on the sets of size $k$. The aim of this paper is to prove some general results on permutation groups and then apply them to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-18 João Araújo , Peter J. Cameron

Suppose that a finite solvable group $G$ acts faithfully, irreducibly and quasi-primitively on a finite vector space $V$. Then $G$ has a uniquely determined normal subgroup $E$ which is a direct product of extraspecial $p$-groups for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Yong Yang , Alexey Vasil'ev , Evgeny Vdovin

Let $X=G/H$ be a spherical variety over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p\ge0$. We compute the $p'$-parts of $\pi_0(H)$ and $\pi_1(X)$ from the spherical system of $X$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Friedrich Knop

For an arbitrary field K, let I be an ideal in the ring K[[x,y]] expressible as a polynomial in either the pair of ideals (x, y^4) and (x,y) or the pair (x,y^3) and (x^2, y). Let G be the group of automorphisms of K[[x,y]] sending the ideal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Heather Russell

Let ${\cal D}$ be a bounded symmetric domain of tube type, $S$ its Shilov boundary, and $G$ the neutral component of its group of biholomorphic transforms. We classify the orbits of $G$ in the set $S\times S\times S$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Clerc , Karl-Hermann Neeb

Let $G:= (C^*)^k\times SL_2(C)$ act linearly on a vector space or its projectivisation. We obtain an effective criterion to detect whether a number of orbits in an orbit-closure is finite or not.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. V. Sharoyko

Open orbits D of noncompact real forms G_0 acting on flag manifolds of their semisimple complexifications G are considered. The unique orbit C of a maximal compact subgroup K_0 of G_0 in D can be regarded as a point in the (full) cycle…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaehyun Hong , Alan Huckleberry

It is shown that the cycle space of an arbitrary orbit of a non-Hermitian real form G in a flag manifold $Z=G^\mathbb C/Q$ of its complexification is naturally equivalent to a certain universal domain which depends only on G. This makes use…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Huckleberry , B. Ntatin

Affinely closed homogeneous spaces G/H, i.e., affine homogeneous spaces that admit only the trivial affine embedding, are characterized for any affine algebraic group G. As a corollary, a description of affine G-algebras with finitely…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-22 Ivan V. Arzhantsev , Natalia A. Tennova

A nilpotent orbit $O$ of a complex semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ has finite fundamental group. Associated with an etale cover of $O$, we have a finite cover of the closure $\bar{O}$ of $O$. In this article we consider the finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Yoshinori Namikawa

Let g be a simple Lie algebra, with fixed Borel subalgebra b and with Weyl group W. Expanding on previous work of Fan and Stembridge in the simply laced case, this note aims to study the fully commutative elements of W, and their…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Jacopo Gandini

Given a connected reductive algebraic group $G$ and a spherical $G$-variety $X$, a $B$-root subgroup on $X$ is a one-parameter additive group of automorphisms of $X$ normalized by a Borel subgroup $B \subset G$. We obtain a complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Roman Avdeev , Vladimir Zhgoon

An abstract group $G$ is called totally $2$-closed if $H=H^{(2),\Omega}$ for any set $\Omega$ with $G\cong H\leq{\rm Sym}(\Omega)$, where $H^{(2),\Omega}$ is the largest subgroup of ${\rm Sym}(\Omega)$ whose orbits on $\Omega\times\Omega$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Alireza Abdollahi , Majid Arezoomand , Gareth Tracey

Geodesic orbit spaces (or g.o. spaces) are defined as those homogeneous Riemannian spaces $(M=G/H,g)$ whose geodesics are orbits of one-parameter subgroups of $G$. The corresponding metric $g$ is called a geodesic orbit metric. We study the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Andreas Arvanitoyeorgos , Nikolaos Panagiotis Souris , Marina Statha

We study test-body orbits in the gravitational field of a static spherically symmetric object in presence of a minimally coupled nonlinear scalar field. We generated a two-parametric family of scalar field potentials, which allow finding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-22 O. S. Stashko , V. I. Zhdanov

Let $X$ be a locally compact zero-dimensional space, let $S$ be an equicontinuous set of homeomorphisms such that $1 \in S = S^{-1}$, and suppose that $\overline{Gx}$ is compact for each $x \in X$, where $G = \langle S \rangle$. We show in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Colin D. Reid

In this paper we will refine Sacksteder's theorem for groups of orientation-preserving homeomorphisms of the circle in the case that there exists a finite orbit set. We will give a categorization of the topological possibilities for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. C. Esty

Let X be a normal projective variety admitting an action of a semisimple group with a unique closed orbit. We construct finitely many rational curves in X, all having a common point, such that every effective one-cycle on X is rationally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Brion

We show that a complex normal surface singularity admitting a contracting automorphism is necessarily quasihomogeneous. We also describe the geometry of a compact complex surface arising as the orbit space of such a contracting…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-07 Charles Favre , Matteo Ruggiero