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Investigations of the phase diagram of biaxial liquid crystal systems through analyses of general Hamiltonian models within the simplifications of mean-field theory (MFT), as well as by computer simulations based on microscopic models, are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-15 B. Kamala Latha , Regina Jose , K. P. N. Murthy , V. S. S. Sastry

We consider the hydrodynamics for the biaxial nematic phase characterized by a field of orthonormal frame, which can be derived from a molecular-theory-based tensor model. In dimension two and three, we establish the local well-posedness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Sirui Li , Chenchen Wang , Jie Xu

With the aim of investigating the stability conditions of biaxial nematic liquid crystals, we study the effect of adding a non-adsorbing ideal depletant on the phase behavior of colloidal hard boardlike particles. We take into account the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Simone Belli , Marjolein Dijkstra , René van Roij

We introduce shape fluctuations in a liquid-crystalline system by considering an elementary Maier--Saupe lattice model for a mixture of uniaxial and biaxial molecules. Shape variables are treated in the annealed (thermalized) limit. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-09 E. S. Nascimento , E. F. Henriques , A. P. Vieira , S. R. Salinas

We analyze the global phase diagram of a Maier-Saupe lattice model with the inclusion of disorder degrees of freedom to mimic a mixture of oblate and prolate molecules (discs and cylinders). In the neighborhood of a Landau multicritical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-26 E. F. Henriques , S. R. Salinas

We theoretically study the phase behaviour of monolayers of hard rod-plate mixtures using a fundamental-measure density functional in the restricted-orientation (Zwanzig) approximation. We consider both species to be subject to an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-01 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Miguel Gonzalez-Pinto , Enrique Velasco

We have used the density-functional theory to locate the freezing transitions and calculate the values of freezing parameters for a system of long elongated molecules which interact via the Gay-Berne pair potential. The pair correlation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pankaj Mishra , Jokhan Ram , Yashwant Singh

In this work, we study the nematic-isotropic phase transition based on the dynamics of the Landau--De Gennes theory of liquid crystals. At the critical temperature, the Landau--De Gennes bulk potential favors the isotropic phase and nematic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Tim Laux , Yuning Liu

Liquid crystals consisting of biaxial particles can exhibit a much richer phase behavior than their uniaxial counterparts. Usually, one has to rely on simulation results to understand the phase diagram of these systems, since very few…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-28 Anouar El Moumane , Michael te Vrugt , Hartmut Löwen , René Wittmann

We introduce a density-functional formalism based on the Parsons-Lee and the generalized van der Waals theories in order to describe the thermodynamics of anisotropic particle systems with steric interactions. For ellipsoids of revolution,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-31 Eduardo dos S. Nascimento

Bulk properties of ionic liquid crystals are investigated using density functional theory. The liquid crystal molecules are represented by ellipsoidal particles with charges located in their center or at their tails. Attractive interactions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Kondrat , M. Bier , L. Harnau

We study a discrete version of a biaxial nematic liquid crystal model with external fields via an approach based on the solution of differential identities for the partition function. In the thermodynamic limit, we derive the free energy of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-12 Giovanni De Matteis , Francesco Giglio , Antonio Moro

The understanding of self-organization in the twist-bend nematic $(N_\text{TB})$ phase, identified in 2011 in liquid crystal dimers, is at the forefront of soft matter research worldwide. This new nematic phase develops structural chirality…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-27 Lech Longa , Wojciech Tomczyk

The phase-field-crystal model for liquid crystals is solved numerically in two spatial dimensions. This model is formulated with three position-dependent order parameters, namely the reduced translational density, the local nematic order…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-28 Cristian Vasile Achim , Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen

We investigate the asymptotic behaviour of a correlation function associated with a nematic liquid crystal system undergoing an isotropic-nematic phase transition following an instantaneous change of temperature. Within the setting of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Eduard Kirr , Mark Wilkinson , Arghir Zarnescu

We investigate the connections between some simple Maier-Saupe lattice models, with a discrete choice of orientations of the microscopic directors, and a recent proposal of a two-tensor formalism to describe the phase diagrams of nematic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-21 E. S. Nascimento , A. P. Vieira , S. R. Salinas

We use the classical version of the density-functional theory in the weighted-density approximation to build up the entire phase diagram and the interface structure of a two-dimensional lattice-gas model which is known, from previous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-25 S. Prestipino , P. V. Giaquinta

We present a new analytic study of the equilibrium and stability properties of close binary systems containing polytropic components. Our method is based on the use of ellipsoidal trial functions in an energy variational principle. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Lai , F. A. Rasio , S. L. Shapiro

An intermediate nematic phase is proposed for the interpretation of recent experimental results on phase biaxiality in bent-core nematics. The phase is macroscopically uniaxial but consists of microscopic biaxial, and possibly polar,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-28 Alexandros G. Vanakaras , Demetri J. Photinos

We generalize our previous work on the phase stability and hydrodynamic of polar liquid crystals possessing local uniaxial $C_{\infty v}$-symmetry to biaxial systems exhibiting local $C_{2v}$-symmetry. Our work is motivated by the recently…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-26 William Kung , M. Cristina Marchetti