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Instruments for gamma-ray astronomy at Very High Energies ($E>100\,{\rm GeV}$) have traditionally derived their scientific results through proprietary data and software. Data standardisation has become a prominent issue in this field both…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-16 S. Abe , J. Abhir , A. Abhishek , V. A. Acciari , A. Aguasca-Cabot , I. Agudo , T. Aniello , S. Ansoldi , L. A. Antonelli , A. Arbet Engels , C. Arcaro , M. Artero , K. Asano , A. Babić , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , I. Batković , A. Bautista , J. Baxter , J. Becerra González , W. Bednarek , E. Bernardini , J. Bernete , A. Berti , J. Besenrieder , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , O. Blanch , G. Bonnoli , Ž. Bošnjak , E. Bronzini , I. Burelli , G. Busetto , A. Campoy-Ordaz , A. Carosi , R. Carosi , M. Carretero-Castrillo , A. J. Castro-Tirado , D. Cerasole , G. Ceribella , Y. Chai , A. Cifuentes , E. Colombo , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , S. Covino , G. D'Amico , V. D'Elia , P. Da Vela , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , B. De Lotto , R. de Menezes , M. Delfino , J. Delgado , F. Di Pierro , R. Di Tria , L. Di Venere , D. Dominis Prester , A. Donini , D. Dorner , M. Doro , D. Elsaesser , J. Escudero , L. Fariña , A. Fattorini , L. Foffano , L. Font , S. Fröse , S. Fukami , Y. Fukazawa , R. J. García López , M. Garczarczyk , S. Gasparyan , M. Gaug , J. G. Giesbrecht Paiva , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , P. Gliwny , T. Gradetzke , R. Grau , D. Green , J. G. Green , P. Günther , D. Hadasch , A. Hahn , T. Hassan , L. Heckmann , J. Herrera Llorente , D. Hrupec , M. Hütten , R. Imazawa , K. Ishio , I. Jiménez Martínez , J. Jormanainen , T. Kayanoki , D. Kerszberg , G. W. Kluge , Y. Kobayashi , P. M. Kouch , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , M. Láinez , A. Lamastra , F. Leone , E. Lindfors , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , R. López-Coto , M. López-Moya , A. López-Oramas , S. Loporchio , A. Lorini , E. Lyard , B. Machado de Oliveira Fraga , P. Majumdar , M. Makariev , G. Maneva , M. Manganaro , S. Mangano , K. Mannheim , M. Mariotti , M. Martínez , M. Martínez-Chicharro , A. Mas-Aguilar , D. Mazin , S. Menchiari , S. Mender , D. Miceli , T. Miener , J. M. Miranda , R. Mirzoyan , M. Molero González , E. Molina , H. A. Mondal , A. Moralejo , D. Morcuende , T. Nakamori , C. Nanci , V. Neustroev , L. Nickel , M. Nievas Rosillo , C. Nigro , L. Nikolić , K. Nishijima , T. Njoh Ekoume , K. Noda , S. Nozaki , Y. Ohtani , A. Okumura , J. Otero-Santos , S. Paiano , D. Paneque , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , M. Peresano , M. Persic , M. Pihet , G. Pirola , F. Podobnik , P. G. Prada Moroni , E. Prandini , G. Principe , C. Priyadarshi , W. Rhode , M. Ribó , J. Rico , C. Righi , N. Sahakyan , T. Saito , F. G. Saturni , K. Schmidt , F. Schmuckermaier , J. L. Schubert , T. Schweizer , A. Sciaccaluga , G. Silvestri , J. Sitarek , V. Sliusar , D. Sobczynska , A. Spolon , A. Stamerra , J. Strišković , D. Strom , M. Strzys , Y. Suda , S. Suutarinen , H. Tajima , M. Takahashi , R. Takeishi , P. Temnikov , K. Terauchi , T. Terzić , M. Teshima , S. Truzzi , A. Tutone , S. Ubach , J. van Scherpenberg , M. Vazquez Acosta , S. Ventura , I. Viale , C. F. Vigorito , V. Vitale , I. Vovk , R. Walter , M. Will , C. Wunderlich , T. Yamamoto , L. Jouvin , L. Linhoff , M. Linhoff

Until April 2007 the MAGIC telescope used a 300 MSamples/s FADC system to sample the shaped PMT signals produced by the captured Cherenkov photons of air showers. Different algorithms to reconstruct the signal from the read-out samples…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 J. Albert

With the commissioning of the second MAGIC gamma-ray Cherenkov telescope situated close to MAGIC-I, the standard analysis package of the MAGIC collaboration, MARS, has been upgraded in order to perform the stereoscopic reconstruction of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 A. Moralejo , M. Gaug , E. Carmona , P. Colin , C. Delgado , S. Lombardi , D. Mazin , V. Scalzotto , J. Sitarek , D. Tescaro

The Gamma-ray Cherenkov Telescope (GCT) is one of the Small Size Telescopes (SSTs) proposed for the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) aimed at the 1 TeV to 300 TeV energy range. GCT will be equipped with a Compact High-Energy Camera (CHEC)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Richard White , Harm Schoorlemmer

The Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope (IACT) works by imaging the very short flash of Cherenkov radiation generated by the cascade of relativistic charged particles produced when a TeV gamma ray strikes the atmosphere. This energetic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 F. Krayzel , G. Maurin , L. Brunetti , J. -M. Dubois , A. Fiasson , L. Journet , G. Lamanna , T. Leflour , B. Lieunard , I. Monteiro , S. Rosier-Lees

During its first cycle, the MAGIC (Major Atmospheric Gamma-ray Imaging Cherenkov) telescope was performing an observational campaign covering a total of about 250 hours on galactic sources. Here we review the results for the very high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nuria Sidro

A status report of the second phase of the MAGIC ground-based gamma-ray facility (as of October 2009) is presented. MAGIC became recently a stereoscopic Cherenkov observatory with the inauguration of its second telescope, MAGIC-II, which is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-21 Abelardo Moralejo

The 17m Imaging Air shower Cherenkov Telescope MAGIC (Roque de los Muchachos Observatory, La Palma, Canary Islands) has recently entered its commissioning phase. One of the main goals of the MAGIC telescope project is to provide an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dominik Elsaesser , Karl Mannheim

The Major Atmospheric Gamma Imaging Cherenkov (MAGIC) telescope system consists of two imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) and is located on the Canary island of La Palma. IACTs are excellent tools to inspect the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-06 T. Miener , R. López-Coto , J. L. Contreras , J. G. Green , D. Green , E. Mariotti , D. Nieto , L. Romanato , S. Yadav

Presently, the MAGIC telescope uses a 300 MHz FADC system to sample the transmitted and shaped signals from the captured Cherenkov light of air showers. We describe a method of Digital Filtering of the FADC samples to extract the charge and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Bartko , M. Gaug , A. Moralejo , N. Sidro

Aims. LST-1, the prototype of the Large-Sized Telescope for the upcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory, is concluding its commissioning in Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos on the island of La Palma. The proximity of LST-1…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 H. Abe , K. Abe , S. Abe , V. A. Acciari , A. Aguasca-Cabot , I. Agudo , N. Alvarez Crespo , T. Aniello , S. Ansoldi , L. A. Antonelli , C. Aramo , A. Arbet-Engels , C. Arcaro , M. Artero , K. Asano , P. Aubert , D. Baack , A. Babić , A. Baktash , A. Bamba , A. Baquero Larriva , L. Baroncelli , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , I. Batković , J. Baxter , J. Becerra González , W. Bednarek , E. Bernardini , M. I. Bernardos , J. Bernete Medrano , A. Berti , J. Besenrieder , P. Bhattacharjee , N. Biederbeck , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , E. Bissaldi , O. Blanch , G. Bonnoli , P. Bordas , Ž. Bošnjak , A. Bulgarelli , I. Burelli , L. Burmistrov , M. Buscemi , G. Busetto , A. Campoy Ordaz , M. Cardillo , S. Caroff , A. Carosi , R. Carosi , M. S. Carrasco , M. Carretero-Castrillo , F. Cassol , A. J. Castro-Tirado , D. Cauz , D. Cerasole , G. Ceribella , Y. Chai , K. Cheng , A. Chiavassa , M. Chikawa , L. Chytka , A. Cifuentes , S. Cikota , E. Colombo , J. L. Contreras , A. Cornelia , J. Cortina , H. Costantini , S. Covino , G. D'Amico , V. D'Elia , P. Da Vela , M. Dalchenko , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , M. de Bony de Lavergne , B. De Lotto , M. De Lucia , R. de Menezes , L. Del Peral , A. Del Popolo , G. Deleglise , M. Delfino , C. Delgado Mendez , J. Delgado Mengual , D. della Volpe , M. Dellaiera , D. Depaoli , A. De Angelis , A. Di Piano , F. Di Pierro , A. Di Pilato , R. Di Tria , L. Di Venere , R. M. Dominik , D. Dominis Prester , A. Donini , D. Dorner , M. Doro , C. Díaz , L. Eisenberger , D. Elsässer , G. Emery , J. Escudero , V. Fallah Ramazani , L. Fariña , A. Fattorini , G. Ferrara , F. Ferrarotto , A. Fiasson , L. Foffano , L. Font , L. Freixas Coromina , S. Fröse , S. Fukami , Y. Fukazawa , R. J. Garcia López , E. Garcia , M. Garczarczyk , R. J. García López , C. Gasbarra , D. Gasparrini , S. Gasparyan , M. Gaug , D. Geyer , J. G. Giesbrecht Paiva , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , P. Gliwny , N. Godinović , R. Grau , D. Green , J. G. Green , S. Gunji , P. Günther , J. Hackfeld , D. Hadasch , A. Hahn , K. Hashiyama , T. Hassan , K. Hayashi , L. Heckmann , M. Heller , J. Herrera Llorente , K. Hirotani , D. Hoffmann , D. Horns , J. Houles , M. Hrabovsky , D. Hrupec , D. Hui , M. Hütten , M. Iarlori , R. Imazawa , T. Inada , Y. Inome , K. Ioka , M. Iori , R. Iotov , K. Ishio , M. Jacquemont , I. Jiménez Martínez , E. Jobst , J. Jormanainen , J. Jurysek , M. Kagaya , V. Karas , H. Katagiri , J. Kataoka , D. Kerszberg , G. W. Kluge , Y. Kobayashi , K. Kohri , A. Kong , P. M. Kouch , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , M. Lainez , G. Lamanna , A. Lamastra , T. Le Flour , F. Leone , E. Lindfors , L. Linhoff , M. Linhoff , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , S. Loporchio , A. Lorini , J. Lozano Bahilo , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , E. Lyard , M. Láinez Lezáun , R. López-Coto , M. López-Moya , A. López-Oramas , B. Machado de Oliveira Fraga , P. Majumdar , M. Makariev , D. Mandat , G. Maneva , M. Manganaro , S. Mangano , N. Mang , G. Manicò , K. Mannheim , M. Mariotti , P. Marquez , G. Marsella , O. Martinez , G. Martínez , M. Martínez , J. Martí , A. Mas-Aguilar , G. Maurin , D. Mazin , S. Menchiari , S. Mender , E. Mestre Guillen , S. Micanovic , D. Miceli , T. Miener , J. M. Miranda , R. Mirzoyan , T. Mizuno , S. Mićanović , M. Molero González , E. Molina , H. A. Mondal , T. Montaruli , I. Monteiro , A. Moralejo , D. Morcuende , A. Morselli , V. Moya , H. Muraishi , K. Murase , S. Nagataki , T. Nakamori , C. Nanci , A. Neronov , V. Neustroev , L. Nickel , M. Nievas Rosillo , C. Nigro , L. Nikolić , K. Nilsson , K. Nishijima , T. Njoh Ekoume , K. Noda , D. Nosek , S. Nozaki , M. Ohishi , Y. Ohtani , T. Oka , A. Okumura , R. Orito , J. Otero-Santos , S. Paiano , M. Palatiello , D. Paneque , F. R. Pantaleo , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , L. Pavletić , M. Pech , M. Pecimotika , M. Peresano , M. Persic , F. Pfeiffle , E. Pietropaolo , M. Pihet , G. Pirola , C. Plard , F. Podobnik , V. Poireau , M. Polo , E. Pons , P. G. Prada Moroni , E. Prandini , J. Prast , G. Principe , C. Priyadarshi , M. Prouza , R. Rando , W. Rhode , M. Ribó , J. Rico , C. Righi , V. Rizi , G. Rodriguez Fernandez , M. D. Rodríguez Frías , N. Sahakyan , T. Saito , S. Sakurai , D. A. Sanchez , K. Satalecka , M. Sato , Y. Sato , F. G. Saturni , V. Savchenko , B. Schleicher , K. Schmidt , F. Schmuckermaier , J. L. Schubert , F. Schussler , T. Schweizer , A. Sciaccaluga , T. Siegert , R. Silvia , J. Sitarek , V. Sliusar , D. Sobczynska , A. Spolon , A. Stamerra , J. Strišković , D. Strom , M. Strzys , Y. Suda , S. Suutarinen , T. Šarić , H. Tajima , H. Takahashi , M. Takahashi , J. Takata , R. Takeishi , P. H. T. Tam , S. J. Tanaka , D. Tateishi , F. Tavecchio , P. Temnikov , Y. Terada , K. Terauchi , T. Terzić , M. Teshima , M. Tluczykont , F. Tokanai , D. F. Torres , L. Tosti , P. Travnicek , S. Truzzi , A. Tutone , S. Ubach , M. Vacula , P. Vallania , J. van Scherpenberg , M. Vazquez Acosta , S. Ventura , V. Verguilov , I. Viale , A. Vigliano , C. F. Vigorito , E. Visentin , V. Vitale , G. Voutsinas , I. Vovk , T. Vuillaume , M. Vázquez Acosta , R. Walter , Z. Wei , M. Will , T. Yamamoto , R. Yamazaki , T. Yoshida , T. Yoshikoshi , N. Zywucka

For the current generation of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs), with their large mirrors and their cameras with fine segmentation of photodetectors, the focusing capability is a relevant issue. The optical system of an IACT…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 C. Trichard , A. Fiasson , G. Maurin , G. Lamanna

We apply the IC e$^\pm$ pair cascade model in order to investigate the possible $\gamma$-ray emission features from another compact massive binary of the microquasar type, Cyg X-1. We conclude that the observational constraints at lower…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-21 W. Bednarek , F. Giovannelli

Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) currently in operation feature large mirrors and order of 1 ns time response to signals of a few photo-electrons produced by optical photons. This means that they are ideally suited for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-15 V. A. Acciari , M. I. Bernardos , E. Colombo , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , C. Delgado , C. Diaz , D. Fink , M. Mariotti , S. Mangano , R. Mirzoyan , M. Polo , T. Schweizer , M. Will

Several classes of sources are known to emit different messengers. Among them, transient sources are a special case, due to their serendipitous occurrence, time variability and duration on different timescales. They are associated with…

The next decade can be considered the "golden age" of the Gamma Ray Astronomy with the two satellites for Gamma Ray Astronomy (AGILE and GLAST) in orbit. Therefore, thanks to many other X-ray experiments already in orbit (e.g. Swift,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-27 L. Angelo Antonelli

Gamma ray astronomy is now at the leading edge for studies related both to fundamental physics and astrophysics. The sensitivity of gamma detectors is limited by the huge amount of background, constituted by hadronic cosmic rays (typically…

The current generation of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs), comprised of major installations such as the MAGIC telescopes, H.E.S.S. and VERITAS, is classified as the 3$^{\mathrm{rd}}$ generation of suchs instruments. These…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-02 Cornelia Arcaro , Michele Doro , Julian Sitarek , Dominik Baack

We report upper limits to the very high energy flux (E>100 GeV) of the flat spectrum radio quasar 3C454.3 (z=0.859) derived by the Cherenkov telescope MAGIC during the high states of July/August and November/December 2007. We compare the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Anderhub , S. Vercellone , I. Donnarumma , F. D'Ammando , M. Tavani
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