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Biological functions in each animal cell depend on coordinated operations of a wide variety of molecular motors. Some of the these motors transport cargo to their respective destinations whereas some others are mobile workshops which…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-03-07 Debashish Chowdhury

Low energy nuclear transmutations have been reported in experimental chemical electrolytic cells employing metallic hydride electrodes. Assuming that the nuclear transmutations are induced by ultra-low momentum neutron absorption, the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Widom , L. Larsen

Interactions between biomolecules, electrons and protons are essential to many fundamental processes sustaining life. It is therefore of interest to build mathematical models of these bioelectrical processes not only to enhance…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-08 Peter J. Gawthrop , Michael Pan

The calcium transport in biological systems is modelled as a reaction-diffusion process. Nonlinear calcium waves are then simulated using a stochastic cellular automaton whose rules are derived from the corresponding coupled partial…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-03-30 Xin-She Yang

Modeling of ion transport via plasma membrane needs identification and quantitative understanding of the involved processes. Brief characterization of main ion transport systems of a yeast cell (Pma1, Ena1, TOK1, Nha1, Trk1, Trk2,…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-19 Vadim Volkov

The Transformer translation model is easier to parallelize and provides better performance compared to recurrent seq2seq models, which makes it popular among industry and research community. We implement the Neutron in this work, including…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-23 Hongfei Xu , Qiuhui Liu

Cell-cell adhesion plays a vital role in the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms. One of its functions is regulation of cell migration, such as occurs, e.g. during embryogenesis or in cancer. In this work, we develop a…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-08 Anna Zhigun , Mabel Lizzy Rajendran

The radiative pion capture process in nuclei is approached by using a continuum shell-model description of the nucleus, together with a phenomenological treatment of the two particle-two hole effects. It is found that these effects play an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. E. Amaro , A. M. Lallena , J. Nieves

A tutorial introduction to the technique of Molecular Dynamics (MD) is given, and some characteristic examples of applications are described. The purpose and scope of these simulations and the relation to other simulation methods is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Kurt Binder , Jurgen Horbach , Walter Kob , Wolfgang Paul , Fathollah Varnik

We use analytical methods and particle-in-cell simulation to investigate the origin of electrons accelerated by the process of direct laser acceleration driven by high-power laser pulses in preformed narrow cylindrical plasma channels. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-07 P. Valenta , D. Maslarova , R. Babjak , B. Martinez , S. V. Bulanov , M. Vranic

Releasing capsules are widely employed in biomedical applications as smart carriers of therapeutic agents, including drugs and bioactive compounds. Such delivery vehicles typically consist of a loaded core, enclosed by one or multiple…

In this paper, we show the implementation of deep neural networks applied in process control. In our approach, we based the training of the neural network on model predictive control. Model predictive control is popular for its ability to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Karol Kiš , Martin Klaučo

The cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells plays several crucial roles. In terms of intracellular transport, motor proteins use the cytoskeletal filaments as a backbone along which they can actively transport biological cargos such as vesicles…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-06-20 Adélaïde Raguin , Norbert Kern , Andrea Parmeggiani

For the first time the pellet cycle of a multiple-isotope plasma is successfully reproduced with reduced turbulent transport modelling, within an integrated simulation framework. Future nuclear fusion reactors are likely to be fuelled by…

The migratory dynamics of cells can be influenced by the complex micro-environment through which they move. It remains unclear how the motility machinery of confined cells responds and adapts to their micro-environment. Here, we propose a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-12-04 Johannes Flommersfeld , Stefan Stöberl , Omar Shah , Joachim O. Rädler , Chase P. Broedersz

Mechanical properties of the cell are important biomarkers for probing its architectural changes caused by cellular processes and/or pathologies. The development of microfluidic technologies have enabled measuring cell mechanics at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-19 Moslem Moradi , Ehssan Nazockdast

There exists a large body of research on the lens of mammalian eye over the past several decades. The objective of the current work is to provide a link between the most recent computational models to some of the pioneering work in the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-24 Yi Zhu , Shixin Xu , Robert S. Eisenberg , Huaxiong Huang

We study the dynamics of initial nucleation processes of photoinduced structural change of molecular crystals. In order to describe the nonadiabatic transition in each molecule, we employ a model of localized electrons coupled with a fully…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Kunio Ishida , Keiichiro Nasu

An empirical numerical model that includes nuclear absorption, multiple Coulomb scattering, and energy loss is presented in this work to calculate the transmission of the thick objects in high energy proton radiography, and in this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-10-16 Zheng Na , Xu Hai-bo

We propose a mechanism of thermalization of nucleons in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. Our model belongs, to a certain degree, to the transport ones; we consider the evolution of the system, but we parametrize this development by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-13 D. Anchishkin , A. Muskeyev , S. Yezhov