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Horava--Witten M theory -- heterotic string duality poses special problems for the twisted sectors of heterotic orbifolds. In [1] we explained how in M theory the twisted states couple to gauge fields apparently living on M9 branes at both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 E. Gorbatov , V. S. Kaplunovsky , J. Sonnenschein , S. Theisen , S. Yankielowicz

We present some phenomenology of a new class of intersecting D-brane models. Soft SUSY breaking terms for these models are calculated in the u - moduli dominant SUSY breaking approach (in type IIA). In this case, the dependence of the soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gordon L. Kane , Piyush Kumar , Joseph D. Lykken , Ting T. Wang

Motivated by the interesting features of Two Higgs Doublet Models (2HDM) we present a 2HDM extension where the stability of dark matter, neutrino masses and the absence of flavor changing interactions are explained by promoting baryon and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-19 Daniel A. Camargo , Miguel D. Campos , Téssio B. de Melo , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

We review the notion of symplectic duality earlier introduced in the context of topological recursion. We show that the transformation of symplectic duality can be expressed as a composition of $x-y$ dualities in a broader context of log…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-05 Alexander Alexandrov , Boris Bychkov , Petr Dunin-Barkowski , Maxim Kazarian , Sergey Shadrin

A review of the applications of noncommutative geometry to a systematic formulation of duality symmetries in string theory is presented. The spectral triples associated with a lattice vertex operator algebra and the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Fedele Lizzi , Richard J. Szabo

We consider an arbitrary U(1) charged matter non-minimally coupled to the self-dual field in $d=2+1$. The coupling includes a linear and a rather general quadratic term in the self-dual field. By using both a Lagragian gauge embedding and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Dalmazi

In the paper, the author derives several "diagonal" recurrence relations, constructs some inequalities, finds monotonicity, and poses a conjecture related to Stirling numbers of the second kind.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Feng Qi

We give a probabilistic interpretation of the associated Jacobi polynomials, which can be constructed from the three-term recurrence relation for the classical Jacobi polynomials by shifting the integer index $n$ by a real number $t$. Under…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Manuel D. de la Iglesia , Claudia Juarez

We prove intertwining relations by twisted gradients for Markov semi-groups. These relations are applied to Brascamp-Lieb type inequalities and spectral gap results. It generalizes the results of [1] from the Euclidean space to Riemannian…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-14 Baptiste Huguet

The matrix theory description of the discrete light cone quantization of $M$ theory on a $T^{2}$ is studied. In terms of its super Yang- Mills description, we identify symmetries of the equations of motion corresponding to independent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert de Mello Koch , João P. Rodrigues

We study discrete (duality) symmetries of functional determinants. An exact transformation of the effective action under the inversion of background fields $\beta (x) \to \beta^{-1}(x)$ is found. We show that in many cases this inversion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. V. Vassilevich , A. Zelnikov

In this work we apply different duality techniques, both the dual projection, based on the soldering formalism and the master action, in order to obtain and study the dual description of the Carroll-Field-Jackiw model \cite{cfj}, a theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Guimarães , L. Grigorio , C. Wotzasek

We propose a general method to study open/closed string dualities from transitions in M theory which is valid for a large class of geometrical configurations. By T-duality we can transform geometrically engineered configurations into N = 1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Keshav Dasgupta , Kyungho Oh , Radu Tatar

Dark matter and neutrinos provide the two most compelling pieces of evidence for new physics beyond the Standard Model of Particle Physics but they are often treated as two different sectors. The aim of this paper is to determine whether…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-09 Andres Olivares-Del Campo , Celine Boehm , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Silvia Pascoli

Extending the investigations about the theory of duals, we analyze duals built up with the aid of discrete symmetry operators. We scrutinize algebraic and physical constraints (encompassing them in a theoretical scope) in order to verify…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-05 J. M. Hoff da Silva , R. J. Bueno Rogerio , N. C. R. Quinquiolo

Fundamental duality is a concept which refers to two irreducible, heterogeneous principles which are in opposite and complementary of each other. The complementary principle in quantum mechanics is also praised by Bohr. This important…

General Physics · Physics 2023-01-31 B. T. T. Wong

This note presents a simple proof of the monotonicity of the invariant distribution of a discrete Markov chain with a finite state space. This answers a question recently raised by David Siegmund.

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-09 Mark Whitmeyer

We present here a probabilistic approach to the generation of new polynomials in two discrete variables. This extends our earlier work on the 'classical' orthogonal polynomials in a previously unexplored direction, resulting in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-22 Michael R. Hoare , Mizan Rahman

The main topic of these notes are Markov loops, studied in the context of continuous time Markov chains on discrete state spaces. We refer to [1] and [2] for the short "history" of the subject. In contrast with these references, symmetry is…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-06 Yinshan Chang , Yves Le Jan

The quantum discrete Liouville model in the strongly coupled regime, 1<c<25, is formulated as a well defined quantum mechanical problem with unitary evolution operator. The theory is self-dual: there are two exponential fields related by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. D. Faddeev , R. M. Kashaev , A. Yu. Volkov
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