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The problem of finding graph structure of functions commuting with a given function in terms of their functional graphs is considered. Structure of functional graphs of commuting functions is described. The problem is reduced to describing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Peteris Daugulis

The question in the title is ambiguous. At least the understanding of words essentially different and function theory should be clarified. We discuss approaches to do that. We also present a new framework for analytic function theories…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Vladimir V. Kisil

Guided by classical concepts, we define the notion of \emph{ends} of an iterated function system and prove that the number of ends is an upper bound for the number of nondegenerate components of its attractor. The remaining isolated points…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Gregory R. Conner , Wolfram Hojka

This is the second paper in a series following arXiv:1405.6352, on the construction of a mathematical theory of the gauged linear $\sigma$-model (GLSM). In this paper, assuming the existence of virtual moduli cycles and their certain…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-18 Gang Tian , Guangbo Xu

We consider the functional inverse of the Gamma function in the complex plane, where it is multi-valued, and define a set of suitable branches by proposing a natural extension from the real case.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-29 David J. Jeffrey , Stephen M. Watt

If $\sigma$ is an automorphism of order $p$ of the semisimple group $\mathbf{G}$, there is a natural correspondence between mod $p$ cohomological automorphic forms on $\mathbf{G}$ and $\mathbf{G}^\sigma$. We describe this correspondence in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-10 David Treumann , Akshay Venkatesh

In this paper a small survey is presented on eighteen new functions and four new sequences, such as: Inferior/Superior f-Part, Fractional f-Part, Complementary function with respect with another function, S-Multiplicative, Primitive…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

We investigate relations among Schur multiple zeta functions and zeta-functions of root systems attached to semisimple Lie algebras. Schur multiple zeta functions are defined as sums over semi-standard Young tableaux. Then, assuming the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Kohji Matsumoto , Maki Nakasuji

Given a semigroup $S$ equipped with an involutive automorphism $\sigma$, we determine the complex-valued solutions $f,g,h$ of the functional equation \begin{equation*}f(x\sigma(y))=f(x)g(y)+g(x)f(y)+h(x)h(y),\,\,x,y\in S,\end{equation*} in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Omar Ajebbar , Elhoucien Elqorach

A finite number of rational functions are compatible if they satisfy the compatibility conditions of a first-order linear functional system involving differential, shift and q-shift operators. We present a theorem that describes the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-01-24 Shaoshi Chen , Ruyong Feng , Guofeng Fu , Ziming Li

For a group $G$ acting over a set $X$, the set of all the $G$-equivariant functions, i.e., the set of functions which conmute with the action, ($g\cdot f(x)=g\cdot f(x), \forall g\in G, \forall x\in X$), is a monoid with the composition.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-24 Ramon H- Ruiz-Medina , Victor M. Lara-Gómez

For every positive integer h, the representation function of order h associated to a subset A of the integers or, more generally, of any group or semigroup X, counts the number of ways an element of X can be written as the sum (or product,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Melvyn B. Nathanson

The {\it profile} of a relational structure $R$ is the function $\phi_R$ which counts for every integer $n$ the number of its $n$-element substructures up to an isomorphism. Many counting functions are profiles. Interesting examples come…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maurice Pouzet

We use the orbifold approach to study theta functions in intrinsic mirror symmetry. We introduce a new type of orbifold invariants for snc pairs, called mid-age invariants, and use these invariants to define orbifold invariants associated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Fenglong You

The paper studies complementary choice functions, i.e. monotonic and consistent choice functions. Such choice functions were introduced and used in the work \cite{RY} for investigation of matchings with complementary contracts. Three…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Vladimir Danilov

In this paper, we derive more on $\alpha^{m}$-continuous functions and $\alpha^{m}$-irresolute functions with $\alpha^{m}$-open maps and $\alpha^{m}$-closed maps in topological spaces also we introduce $I_{\alpha^{m}}(A)$ and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-15 R. Parimelazhagan , Milby Mathew

For a class C of operations on a nonempty base set A, an operation f is called a C-subfunction of an operation g, if f = g(h_1, ..., h_n), where all the inner functions h_i are members of C. Two operations are C-equivalent if they are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erkko Lehtonen

A metric relation by definition is symmetric. Since many data sets are non-symmetric, in this paper we develop a systematic theory of non-symmetric cost functions. Betweenness relations play an important role. We also introduce the notion…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Lukas Silvester Barth , Parvaneh Joharinad , Jürgen Jost , Walter Wenzel

We introduce new kind of $p$-adic hypergeometric functions. We show these functions satisfy congruence relations, so they are convergent functions. And we show that there is a transformation formula between our new $p$-adic hypergeometric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Wang Chung-Hsuan

The natural kinship between classical theories of interpolation and approximation is well explored. In contrast to this, the interrelation between interpolation and approximation is subtle and this duality is relatively obscure in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-08 K. K. Pandey , P. Viswanathan
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