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Let $k$ be a finitely generated field, let $X$ be an algebraic variety and $G$ a linear algebraic group, both defined over $k$. Suppose $G$ acts on $X$ and every element of a Zariski-dense semigroup $\Gamma \subset G(k)$ has a rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-16 Pietro Corvaja

Any three basic hypergeometric series {}_{2}phi_{1} whose respective parameters (a, b, c) differ by integer powers of the base q satisfy a linear relation with coefficients which are rational functions of a, b, c, q and the variable x.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Yuka Suzuki

The purpose of this article is to give an explicit description, in terms of hypergeometric functions over finite fields, of zeta function of a certain type of smooth hypersurfaces that generalizes Dwork family. The point here is that we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Kazuaki Miyatani

In this article we study polynomial logarithmic $q$-forms on a projective space and characterize those that define singular foliations of codimension $q$. Our main result is the algebraic proof of their infinitesimal stability when $q=2$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Javier Gargiulo Acea

The algebraic and Hamiltonian structures of the multicomponent dispersionless Benney and Toda hierarchies are studied. This is achieved by using a modified set of variables for which there is a symmetry between the basic fields. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-16 D. B. Fairlie , I. A. B. Strachan

We deal with equations over free semilattice of infinite rank and prove that any infinite consistent system of equations is equivalent to its finite subsystem. Moreover, we describe irreducible algebraic sets and solve some algorithmic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Artem N. Shevlyakov

We study geometric structures on the complement of a toric mirror arrangement associated with a root system. Inspired by those special hypergeometric functions found by Heckman-Opdam, as well as the work of Couwenberg-Heckman-Looijenga on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Dali Shen

To each weakly holomorphic modular function $f\not \equiv 0$ for $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$, which is non-negative on the geodesic arc $\{e^{it} : \pi/3\leq t\leq 2\pi/3\}$, we attach a $\mathrm{GL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$-invariant map…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Paloma Bengoechea , Sebastián Herrero , Özlem Imamoglu

The hypergeometric functions ${}_nF_{n-1}$ are higher transcendental functions, but for certain parameter values they become algebraic, because the monodromy of the defining hypergeometric differential equation becomes finite. It is shown…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Robert S. Maier

In this paper, we introduce a new class of confluent hypergeometric functions of many variables, study their properties, and determine a system of partial differential equations that this function satisfies. It turns out that all the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Tuhtasin Ergashev

We suggest a new mean field method for studying the thermodynamic competition between magnetic and superconducting phases in a two-dimensional square lattice. A partition function is constructed by writing microscopic interactions that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Benoit Vanderheyden , A D Jackson

The Frobenius manifold structure on the space of rational functions with multiple simple poles is constructed. In particular, the dependence of the Saito-flat coordinates on the flat coordinates of the intersection form is studied. While…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Alessandro Proserpio , Ian A. B. Strachan

It turned out that the partial sums $g_n(z) = \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{(a_1)_k ... (a_p)_k}{(b_1)_k ... (b_q)_k} \frac{z^k}{k!}$, of the generalized hypergeometric series ${}_p F_q(a_1,...,a_p; b_1,...,b_q;z)$, with parameters…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Sergey M. Zagorodnyuk

Functionals (i.e. functions of functions) are widely used in quantum field theory and solid-state physics. In this paper, functionals are given a rigorous mathematical framework and their main properties are described. The choice of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Christian Brouder , Nguyen Viet Dang , Camille Laurent-Gengoux , Kasia Rejzner

We introduce a nonnegative functional $\mathfrak{S}$ on the space of line arrangements in $\mathbb{P}^2$ that vanishes precisely on free arrangements, obtained as a semicontinuous relaxation of Saito's criterion. Given an arrangement…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Tomás S. R. Silva

In this paper we construct the main algebraic and differential properties and the weight functions of orthogonal polynomial solutions of bivariate second--order linear partial differential equations, which are admissible potentially…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-14 I. Area , E. Godoy , A. Ronveaux , A. Zarzo

Let $X \subset \mathbb{P}(w_0, w_1, w_2, w_3)$ be a quasismooth well-formed weighted projective hypersurface and let $L = lcm(w_0,w_1,w_2,w_3)$. We characterize when $X$ is rational under the assumption that $L$ divides $deg(X)$ by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Michael Chitayat

Regarding quaternions as normal matrices, we first characterize the $2\times 2$ matrix-valued functions, defined on subsets of quaternions, whose values are quaternions. Then we investigate the regularity of quaternionic-valued functions,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Florian-Horia Vasilescu

In this paper a general theory of semi-classical matrix orthogonal polynomials is developed. We define the semi-classical linear functionals by means of a distributional equation $D(u A) = u B,$ where $A$ and $B$ are matrix polynomials.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. J. Cantero , L. Moral , L. Velazquez

We study skew-product dynamics for a large class of finitely-generated semi--hyperbolic semigroups of rational maps acting on the Riemann sphere, which generalizes both the theory of iteration of a single rational map of a single complex…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Jason Atnip , Hiroki Sumi , Mariusz Urbański