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Classically the ramification filtration of the Galois group of a complete discrete valuation field is defined in the case where the residue field is perfect. In this paper, we define without any assumption on the residue field, two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ahmed Abbes , Takeshi Saito

We compute the Galois cohomology of any $p$-adic valuation field extension of a pre-perfectoid field. Moreover, we obtain a generalization and also a new proof of the classical results of Tate and Hyodo on discrete valuation fields, without…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Tongmu He

Let $K$ be a local field of characteristic $p$ and let $L/K$ be a totally ramified elementary abelian $p$-extension with a single ramification break $b$. Byott and Elder defined the refined ramification breaks of $L/K$, an extension of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-01 G. Griffith Elder , Kevin Keating

We examine the ramification groups of finite Galois extensions over complete discrete valuation fields of equal characteristic $p>0$. Brylinski (1983) calculated the ramification groups in the case where the Galois groups are abelian. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Koto Imai

We give a characterization of finitely ramified $\omega$-pseudo complete valued fields of mixed characteristic $(0, p)$, with fixed residue field $k$ and value group $G$ of cardinality $\aleph_{1}$, in terms of a Hahn-like construction over…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Anna De Mase

For important cases of algebraic extensions of valued fields, we develop presentations of the associated K\"ahler differentials of the extensions of their valuation rings. We compute their annihilators as well as the associated Dedekind…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Steven Dale Cutkosky , Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann , Anna Rzepka

We develop an extension of valuations theorem for suitable extensions of idempotent semirings. As an application, we give a new proof for the classical case of fields. Along the way, we develop characteristic one analogues of some central…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Jeffrey Tolliver

In this paper we prove an explicit formula which compares the dimensions of the spaces of vanishing cycles in a Galois cover of degree p between formal germ of curves over a complete discrete valuation ring of inequal characteristics (0,p).…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mohamed Saidi

We define a variant of normal basis, called a {\em Galois scaffolding}, that allows for an easy determination of valuation, and has implications for Galois module structure. We identify fully ramified, elementary abelian extensions of local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Griffith Elder

We study the ramification of fierce cyclic Galois extensions of a local field $K$ of characteristic zero with a one-dimensional residue field of characteristic $p>0$. Using Kato's theory of the refined Swan conductor, we associate to such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Stefan Wewers

In this exposition we discuss the theory of algebraic extensions of valued fields. Our approach is mostly through Galois theory. Most of the results are well-known, but some are new. No previous knowledge on the theory of valuations is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-16 Michiel Kosters

Let K be a number field, t a parameter, F=K(t) and f in K[x] a polynomial of degree d. The polynomial P_n(x,t)= f^n(x) - t in F[x] where f^n is the n-fold iterate of f, is absolutely irreducible over F; we compute a recursion for its…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wayne Aitken , Farshid Hajir , Christian Maire

We classify Artin-Schreier extensions of valued fields with non-trivial defect according to whether they are connected with purely inseparable extensions with non-trivial defect, or not. We use this classification to show that in positive…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

Recently, much work has been done to investigate Galois module structure of local field extensions, particularly through the use of Galois scaffolds. Given a totally ramified $p$-extension of local fields $L/K$, a Galois Scaffold gives us a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Kevin Keating , Paul Schwartz

We fill a gap in the proof of one of the central theorems in Epp's paper, concerning $p$-cyclic extensions of complete discrete valuation rings.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

We consider p-extensions of number fields such that the filtration of the Galois group by higher ramification groups is of prescribed finite length. We extend well-known properties of tame extensions to this more general setting; for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Farshid Hajir , Christian Maire

We study the possible weights of an irreducible 2-dimensional modular mod p representation of the absolute Galois group of F, where F is a totally real field which is totally ramified at p, and the representation is tamely ramified at the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-16 Toby Gee , David Savitt

Let $K=k((t))$ be a local field of characteristic $p>0$, with perfect residue field $k$. Let $\vec{a}=(a_0,a_1,\dots,a_{n-1})\in W_n(K)$ be a Witt vector of length $n$. Artin-Schreier-Witt theory associates to $\vec{a}$ a cyclic extension…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-24 G. Griffith Elder , Kevin Keating

We prove that the theory of a Henselian valued field of characteristic zero, with finite ramification, and whose value group is a $Z$-group, is model-complete in the language of rings if the theory of its residue field is model-complete in…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-03-30 Jamshid Derakhshan , Angus Macintyre

T. Saito established a ramification theory for ring extensions locally of complete intersection. We show that for a Henselian valuation ring $A$ with field of fractions $K$ and for a finite Galois extension $L$ of $K$, the integral closure…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Kazuya Kato , Vaidehee Thatte