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Chiral effective field theory predicts a charge symmetry violating (CSB) amplitude for pion-nucleon scattering. This mechanism provides a very large contribution also to the CSB forward-backward asymmetry in the angular distribution of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 J. A. Niskanen

The asymmetry in the angular distribution of n p --> d pi^0 due to Charge Symmetry Breaking is calculated using Heavy Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory. Recent developments in power counting have proven successful in describing total cross…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-11 Daniel R. Bolton , Gerald A. Miller

The status of the theoretical effort to calculate charge-symmetry-breaking pion production reactions will be presented. The main emphasis will be on the d d -> alpha pi0 reaction, especially in relation to the recent IUCF experiment.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Anders Gardestig

We demonstrate that one can use the occurrence of charge symmetry breaking as a tool to explore the eta--nucleus interaction near the eta threshold. Based on indications that the cross section ratio of pi+ and pi0 production on nuclei…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Baru , J. Haidenbauer , C. Hanhart , J. A. Niskanen

The neutron-neutron scattering length a_nn provides a sensitive probe of charge-symmetry breaking in the strong interaction. Here we summarize our recent efforts to use chiral perturbation theory in order to systematically relate a_nn to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 A. Gardestig , D. R. Phillips

The consequences of the charge symmetry breaking effects of the mass difference between the up and down quarks and electromagnetic effects for searches for strangeness form factors in parity violating electron scattering from the proton are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald A. Miller

We perform a complete calculation of charge symmetry breaking effects for the reaction pn -> d pi0 at leading order in chiral perturbation theory. A new leading-order operator is included. From our analysis we extract \delta m_N^{str}, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 A. Filin , V. Baru , E. Epelbaum , J. Haidenbauer , C. Hanhart , A. Kudryavtsev , U. -G. Meißner

Estimates are made of the d d -> alpha gamma gamma production cross sections in a model where each neutron-proton pair in the beam and target initiates an n p -> d gamma reaction. This approach, which successfully reproduces observables in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Dobrokhotov , G. Faldt , A. Gardestig , C. Wilkin

We discuss charge symmetry and charge independence breaking in an effective field theory approach for few-nucleon systems. We systematically introduce strong isospin-violating and electromagnetic operators in the theory. The charge…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Epelbaum , Ulf-G. Meißner

The model for charge symmetry breaking in the reaction np --> dpi^0 applied earlier around the Delta region is used to calculate the integrated forward-backward asymmetry of the cross section close to threshold. The mixing of the pi and eta…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Niskanen

We discuss charge symmetry breaking in the $\Lambda N$ interaction. In order to investigate the $\Lambda p$ and $\Lambda n$ interactions at low energies, we propose to utilize the $K^-d\to \pi^-\Lambda p$ and $K^-d\to \pi^0\Lambda n$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-21 Yutaro Iizawa , Daisuke Jido , Takatsugu Ishikawa

We show that chiral symmetry and gauge invariance enforce relations between the short-distance physics that occurs in a number of electroweak and pionic reactions on light nuclei. Within chiral perturbation theory this is manifested via the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gardestig , D. R. Phillips

Ab initio calculations in Nuclear physics for atomic nuclei require a specific knowledge of the interactions among their constituents, protons and neutrons. In particular, NN interactions can be constrained down to scale resolutions of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Jose Enrique Amaro , Rodrigo Navarro Perez

The charge-symmetry-breaking amplitudes for the recently observed d d -> alpha pi0 reaction are investigated. Chiral perturbation theory is used to classify and identify the leading-order terms. Specific forms of the related one- and…

Chiral effective field theory predicts a specific charge symmetry violating amplitude for pion production. This term is shown to provide the dominant contribution to the forward-backward asymmetry in the angular distribution for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-01 U. van Kolck , J. A. Niskanen , G. A. Miller

Large momentum transfer reactions such as pion production represent the frontier of Chiral Perturbation Theory and must be understood before more complex reactions can be considered. Pion production is also interesting in its own right, one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-08 Daniel R. Bolton

We investigate three models for the charge symmetry breaking (CSB) of the nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) interaction (based upon $\rho$-$\omega$ mixing, nucleon mass splitting, and phenomenology) that all reproduce the empirical value for the CSB…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 R. Machleidt , H. Müther

We report about the recent results for s- and p-wave pion production in NN -> NNpi within effective field theory and discuss how the charge symmetry breaking in pn -> d pi^0 can be used to extract the strong contribution to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Vadim Baru

The forward--backward asymmetry in n p --> d pi^0, which must be zero in the center-of-mass system if charge symmetry is respected, has been measured to be [17.2 +/- 8 (stat) +/- 5.5 (sys)] * 10^{-4}, at an incident neutron energy of 279.5…

We include the leading charge symmetry breaking contributions into the hyperon-nucleon interactions derived within chiral effective field theory up to next-to-leading order. Two low energy constants are determined using the experimentally…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-28 Andreas Nogga , Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner
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