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We give an exposition of the Newton-Leibniz calculus. We begin by defining the integral as a limit of Riemann sums, verify the integrals of the standard catalog of functions by direct manipulation, prove the substitution lemmas as theorems…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Grant Molnar

A section K on a genus g canonical curve C is identified as the key tool to prove new results on the geometry of the singular locus Theta_s of the theta divisor. The K divisor is characterized by the condition of linear dependence of a set…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-12 Marco Matone , Roberto Volpato

We prove a simultaneous generalization of the classical Riemann-Hurwitz and Plucker formulas, addressing the total inflection of a morphism from a (smooth, projective) curve to an arbitrary (smooth, projective) higher-dimensional variety.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Brian Osserman , Adrian Zahariuc

This paper proposes direct and inverse results for the Dirichlet and Dirichlet to Neumann problems for complex curves with nodal type singularities. As an application, we give a method to reconstruct the conformal structure of a compact…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Gennadi Henkin , Vincent Michel

In this paper we prove a Thomae derivative formula for trigonal curves admitting a non-singular affine model. This formula relates the derivatives of theta functions with rational characteristics on the curve to explicit expressions in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Victor Enolski , Yaacov Kopeliovich , Shaul Zemel

We study the relationship between singularities of finite-dimensional integrable systems and singularities of the corresponding spectral curves. For the large class of integrable systems on matrix polynomials, which is a general framework…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-04 Anton Izosimov

Given a covering of the projective line with ramifications defined over a number field, we define a plain model of the algebraic curve realizing the Riemann existence theorem for this covering, and bound explicitly the defining equation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-02 Yuri F. Bilu , Marco Strambi

We show the existence of toric resolution tower for an irreducible curve singularity which is explicitly described by Tschirnhausen polynomials. We deduce for a smooth affine plane curve from its topology restrictions for its singularity at…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Norbert A'Campo , Mutsuo Oka

We show that a general plane curve of degree at least 4 is uniquely determined by the full set of its bitangent lines. This problem has an elementary solution for degree at least 5, and the paper is almost entirely devoted to curves of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lucia Caporaso , Edoardo Sernesi

The topology of complex classical paths is investigated to discuss quantum tunnelling splittings in one-dimensional systems. Here the Hamiltonian is assumed to be given as polynomial functions, so the fundamental group for the Riemann…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-01 Hiromitsu Harada , Amaury Mouchet , Akira Shudo

In this short note we apply a recent theorem of Koll\'ar about the arithmetic genus of curves to give a bound on the number of joints weighted by the multiplicities. This gives an affirmative answer to a conjecture of Carbery in the generic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Márton Hablicsek

We give a closed formula for the dimension of all linear systems in $\mathbb{P}^n$ with assigned multiplicity at arbitrary collections of points lying on a rational normal curve of degree $n$. In particular we give a purely geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Antonio Laface , Elisa Postinghel , Luis José Santana Sánchez

We bound the maximal number N of singular points of a plane algebraic curve C that has precisely one place at infinity with one branch in terms of its first Betti number $b_1(C)$. Asymptotically we prove that $N<\sim{17/11}b_1(C)$ for large…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-01 Maciej Borodzik

We establish a Lehto--Virtanen-type theorem and a rescaling principle for an isolated essential singularity of a holomorphic curve in a complex space, which are useful for establishing a big Picard-type theorem and a big Brody-type one for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Yûsuke Okuyama

In this paper we obtain an explicit formula for the number of degree d curves in two dimensional complex projective space, passing through (d(d+3)/2 -k) generic points and having a codimension k singularity, where k is at most 7. In the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Somnath Basu , Ritwik Mukherjee

In this article uncoditional solvability of the Carleman-Vekua equation with a singular point is proved, the Riemann-Hilbert problem is solved integral representations of solutions, the strictures of their zeros and poles are recieved.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Aliaskar Tungatarov

We study isolated points on the modular curves $X_{H}$, for $H$ a subgroup of $\operatorname{GL}_{2}(\mathbb{Z}/n \mathbb{Z})$ for some $n \geq 1$. In particular, we prove a single-sink theorem for such isolated points, which traces the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Kenji Terao

In this paper, we prove several generalizations and applications of a fixed point theorem. This theorem is used to prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the linear sparse matrix problem considered.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-30 Xiaorong Liu

Let $(A,\Theta)$ be a complex principally polarized abelian variety of dimension $g\geq 4$. Based on vanishing theorems, differentiation techniques and intersection theory, we show that whenever the theta divisor $\Theta$ is irreducible,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Victor Lozovanu

A formal description of a functional analysis approach to the Riemann zeta-functional equation that provides in principle an infinity of different proofs based on work by the author on the existence of dilation-invariant unitary operators…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Baez-Duarte