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We analyse the complete algebraic structure of the background field method for Yang--Mills theory in the Landau gauge and show several structural simplifications within this approach. In particular we present a new way to study the IR…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Pietro A. Grassi , T. Hurth , A. Quadri

We study an approximate version of the Schwinger-Dyson equation that controls the nonperturbative behavior of the ghost-gluon vertex, in the Landau gauge. In particular, we focus on the form factor that enters in the dynamical equation for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-16 A. C. Aguilar , D. Ibáñez , J. Papavassiliou

The three-gluon and ghost-gluon vertices of Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory are investigated in the low momentum regime. Due to ghost dominance in the infrared we can use the known power law behavior for the propagators to determine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-25 Markus Q. Huber , Reinhard Alkofer , Kai Schwenzer

In this talk we want to discuss the color confinement criterion which guarantees confinement of all colored particles including dynamical quarks and gluons. The most well-known criterion is the Kugo-Ojima color confinement criterion derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-14 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Naoki Fukushima

Recent studies of QCD Green's functions and their applications in hadronic physics are reviewed. We briefly discuss the issues of gauge fixing, BRS invariance and positivity. Evidence for the violation of positivity by quarks and transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-18 Reinhard Alkofer , Lorenz von Smekal

All colored particles including dynamical quarks and gluons are confined if the color confinement criterion proposed by Kugo and Ojima is satisfied. The criterion was obtained under the gauge fixing of the Lorenz type. However, it was…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Naoki Fukushima

We report on a special type of solutions for the gluon propagator of pure QCD, obtained from the corresponding non-linear Schwinger-Dyson equation formulated in the Feynman gauge of the background field method. These solutions reach a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Arlene C. Aguilar , Joannis Papavassiliou

We discuss the properties of ghost and gluon propagators in the deep infrared momentum region of Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory. Within the framework of Dyson-Schwinger equations and the functional renormalization group we demonstrate that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Christian S. Fischer , Axel Maas , Jan M. Pawlowski

The QED effective Lagrangian in the presence of an arbitrary constant electromagnetic background field at finite temperature is derived in the imaginary-time formalism to one-loop order. The boundary conditions in imaginary time reduce the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger Gies

Truncated Dyson-Schwinger equations represent finite subsets of the equations of motion for Green's functions. Solutions to these non-linear integral equations can account for non-perturbative correlations. We describe the solution to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Andreas Hauck , Lorenz von Smekal , Reinhard Alkofer

We explore the dynamical mechanism for generating the infrared singular quark-gluon vertex and quark confinement based on the gauge invariance in covariant-gauge quantum chromodynamics(QCD). We first derive the gauge-invariance constraint…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-16 Han-Xin He , Yu-Xin Liu

The Coulomb gauge model of QCD is studied with the introduction of a confining potential into the scalar part of the vector potential. Using a Green function formalism, we derive the self-energy for this model, which has both scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Th. Wilke , S. P. Klevansky

The effective string picture of confinement is used to derive theoretical predictions for the interquark potential at finite temperature. At short distances, the leading string correction to the linear confining potential between a heavy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Michele Caselle , Martin Hasenbusch , Marco Panero

We summarise results for the running coupling from the four-gluon vertex in Landau gauge, SU($N_c$) Yang-Mills theory as given by a combination of dressing functions of the vertex and the gluon propagator. These functions have been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-18 Christian Kellermann , Christian S. Fischer

Due to the nonperturbative masslessness of the ghost field, ghost loops that contribute to gluon Green's functions in the Landau gauge display infrared divergences, akin to those one would encounter in a conventional perturbative treatment.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-02 Daniele Binosi

The popular, stable, robust and computationally inexpensive cubic spline interpolation algorithm is adopted and used for finite temperature Green's function calculations of realistic systems. We demonstrate that with appropriate…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Alexei A. Kananenka , Alicia Rae Welden , Tran Nguyen Lan , Emanuel Gull , Dominika Zgid

We address the interpretation of the Landau gauge gluon propagator at finite temperature as a massive type bosonic propagator. Using pure gauge SU(3) lattice simulations at a fixed lattice volume $\sim(6.5fm)^3$, we compute the electric and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-04-23 P. J. Silva , O. Oliveira , P. Bicudo , N. Cardoso

The first calculation of the gluon propagator using an order a^2 improved action with the corresponding order a^2 improved Landau gauge fixing condition is presented. The gluon propagator obtained from the improved action and improved…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-12-30 F. D. R. Bonnet , P. O. Bowman , D. B. Leinweber , A. G. Williams

Using the Dyson-Schwinger approach we investigate Landau gauge QCD with a relatively large number of chiral quark flavours. A self-consistent treatment on the propagator level enables us to study unquenching effects via the quark loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-29 Markus Hopfer , Christian S. Fischer , Reinhard Alkofer

The vacuum dynamics of SU(2) lattice gauge theory is studied by means of a gauge-invariant effective action defined using the lattice Schr\"odinger functional. Numerical simulations are performed both at zero and finite temperature. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai