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As has been recently realized, a certain two-point function $\Lambda$ -- and its associated form factors G and L -- play a prominent role in the PT-BFM formulation of the Schwinger-Dyson equations used to study gauge-invariantly the gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Daniele Binosi

We investigate the infrared behaviour of gluon and ghost propagators in Landau gauge QCD by means of an exact renormalisation group equation. We explain how, in general, the infrared momentum structure of Green functions can be extracted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan M. Pawlowski , Daniel F. Litim , Sergei Nedelko , Lorenz von Smekal

We summarize the current status of our numerical results for the gluon and ghost propagators and for the Kugo-Ojima confinement parameter in quenched SU(3) lattice Landau gauge theory. The data for the propagators are compared to our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-29 A. Sternbeck , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Müller-Preussker , A. Schiller , I. L. Bogolubsky

In this talk, after reviewing the dynamical gluon mass generation mechanism within the pinch technique framework and its phenomenological predictions, we will introduce the modern formulation of the pinch technique which makes extensive use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 D. Binosi

We summarise an analysis of the infrared regime of Landau gauge QCD by means of a flow equation approach. The infrared behaviour of gluon and ghost propagators is evaluated. The results provide further evidence for the Kugo-Ojima…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Pawlowski , D. F. Litim , S. Nedelko , L. von Smekal

In Landau gauge QCD the Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion and its relation to the infrared behaviour of the gluon and ghost propagators are reviewed. It is demonstrated that the realization of this confinement criterion (which is closely…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer , Lorenz von Smekal

We study the infrared regime of QCD by means of a Wilsonian renormalisation group. We explain how, in general, the infrared structure of Green functions is deduced in this approach. Our reasoning is put to work in Landau gauge QCD, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Daniel F. Litim , Jan M. Pawlowski , Sergei Nedelko , Lorenz v. Smekal

Non-perturbative properties of QCD, such as color confinement, are encoded in the infrared behavior of correlation functions, e.g. propagators and vertices. Various analytic predictions have been suggested for these quantities in various…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-15 Axel Maas , Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

The SU(2) Yang-Mills gluon and ghost Green-functions are studied in Landau gauge by means of lattice gauge simulations. A focal point is their low energy behavior since in particular the Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion relates a diverging…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-29 Kurt Langfeld

As of today, color confinement in Quantum Chromodynamics remains a mystery from the theoretical point of view. So far, no analytical proof of color confinement has been found and the mechanism that confines colored states from the space of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-10-16 Nuno Miguel Rebelo Brito

The Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion and its relation to the infrared behaviour of the gluon and ghost propagators in Landau gauge QCD are reviewed. The realization of this confinement criterion (which in Landau gauge relates to Zwanziger's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer , Lorenz von Smekal

We present the first results of numerical test of the Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion in the lattice Landau gauge. The Kugo-Ojima criterion of colour confinement in the BRS formulation of the continuum gauge theory is given by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Nakajima , S. Furui

We review aspects of confinement in the covariant and local description of QCD and discuss to what extend our present knowledge of the infrared behavior of QCD Green functions can support this description. In particular, we emphasize: the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenz von Smekal , Reinhard Alkofer

We use recent lattice data on the gluon and ghost propagators, as well as the Kugo-Ojima function, in order to extract the non-perturbative behavior of two particular definitions of the QCD effective charge, one based on the pinch technique…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 A. C. Aguilar , D. Binosi , J. Papavassiliou

Prerequisites of confinement in the covariant and local description of QCD are reviewed. In particular, the Kugo-Ojima confinement criterion, the positivity violations of transverse gluon and quark states, and the conditions necessary to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhard Alkofer , Lorenz von Smekal , Peter Watson

Expanding the Landau gauge gluon and ghost two-point functions in a power series we investigate their infrared behavior. The corresponding powers are constrained through the ghost Dyson-Schwinger equation by exploiting multiplicative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Peter Watson , Reinhard Alkofer

The Green's functions of QCD encode important information about the infrared dynamics of the theory. The main non-perturbative tools used to study them are their own equations of motion, known as Schwinger-Dyson equations, and large-volume…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Joannis Papavassiliou

Simulations of SU(2) lattice gauge theory are used to establish a relation between the IR properties of Green functions and confinement. Using Landau gauge where the gauge configurations are restricted to the first Gribov regime, results on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 K. Langfeld , J. C. R. Bloch , A. Cucchieri , J. Gattnar , T. Mendes , H. Reinhardt

We investigate different aspects of lattice QCD in Landau gauge using Monte Carlo simulations. In particular, we focus on the low momentum behavior of gluon and ghost propagators. The gauge group is SU(3). Different systematic effects on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Andre Sternbeck

The infrared behaviour of QCD Green's functions in Landau gauge has been focus of intense study. Different non-perturbative approaches lead to a prediction in line with the conditions for confinement in local quantum field theory as spelled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-04 Lorenz von Smekal
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