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Direct neutron capture reactions play an important role in nuclear astrophysics and applied physics. Since for most unstable short-lived nuclei it is not possible to measure the $(n, \gamma)$ cross sections, $(d,p)$ reactions have been used…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. M. Mukhamedzhanov , F. M. Nunes , P. Mohr

The flux of 7Be and 8B neutrinos from the Sun and the production of 7Li via primordial nucleosynthesis depend on the rate of the 3He(alpha,gamma)7Be reaction. In extension of a previous study showing cross section data at 127 - 167 keV…

Accurate measurements of photonuclear reaction cross sections are crucial for a number of applications, including radiation shielding design, absorbed dose calculations, reactor physics and engineering, nuclear safeguard and inspection,…

Research on accelerator driven systems (ADS), related new fuels and their ability for nuclear waste incineration has led to a revival of interest in nuclear cross sections of many nuclides over a large energy range. Discrepancies observed…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Perrot , A. Billebaud , R. Brissot , A. Giorni , D. Heuer , J. -M. Loiseaux , O. Meplan , J. -B. Viano

A comprehensive set of 4He(g,n) absolute cross-section measurements has been performed at MAX-lab in Lund, Sweden. Tagged photons from 23 < Eg < 70 MeV were directed toward a liquid 4He target, and neutrons were identified using pulse-shape…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Nilsson

Photoproduction of eta-mesons off 3He has been studied at the MAMI accelerator using the Crystal Ball/TAPS detector setup. The total cross section for the coherent eta-photoproduction was measured with improved statistical quality. Both,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-09-01 Lilian Witthauer

Cadmium has been used historically as an important component of integral experiments because of its high thermal neutron absorption cross section. Correct interpretation of such experiments depends on accurate differential neutron cross…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-01-11 G. Leinweber , D. P. Barry , R. C. Block , J. A. Burke , K. E. Remley , M. J. Rapp , Y. Danon

The $^6$Li(n,$\gamma$)$^7$Li cross sections in the neutron energy range of 0.6 to 4 MeV have been measured by the experimental implementation of the direct capture formalism. This was done by measuring the $\gamma$ transition probability…

The reactions $\gamma p\to \eta p$ and $\gamma p\to \eta' p$ have been measured from their thresholds up to the center-of-mass energy $W=1.96$GeV with the tagged-photon facilities at the Mainz Microtron, MAMI. Differential cross sections…

The total bremsstrahlung flux-averaged cross-sections $\langle{\sigma(E_{\rm{\gamma max}})}\rangle$ for the photonuclear reactions $^{181}\rm{Ta}(\gamma,\textit{x}n; \textit{x} \leq 8)^{181-\textit{x}}\rm{Ta}$ have been measured in the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-09-14 O. S. Deiev , I. S. Timchenko , S. N. Olejnik , V. A. Kushnir , V. V. Mytrochenko , S. A. Perezhogin

(Shorten version of the PRC abstract) Alpha-induced reactions on 127I have been studied using the activation technique in order to provide cross section data for the modeling of the astrophysical gamma process. The relative intensity of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-09-07 G. G. Kiss , T. Szücs , Zs. Török , Z. Korkulu , Gy. Gyürky , Z. Halász , Zs. Fülöp , E. Somorjai , T. Rauscher

The reanalysis of the published experimental data from reaction Co-59(p,2gamma)Ni-60 was performed. The region of the most probable values of level density and radiative strength functions of cascade gamma-transitions was determined. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-03-19 A. M. Sukhovoj , V. A. Khitrov

Differential cross sections for the reaction $\gamma p \to n \pi^+$ have been measured with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) and a tagged photon beam with energies from 0.725 to 2.875 GeV. Where available, the results obtained…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-04-06 The CLAS Collaboration , M. Dugger , B. G. Ritchie , J. P. Ball , P. Collins , E. Pasyuk , R. A. Arndt , W. J. Briscoe , I. I. Strakovsky , R. L. Workman

The CNO cycle is one of the fundamental processes of hydrogen burning in stars. The first reaction of the cycle is the radiative proton capture on 12C and the rate of this 12C(p,gamma)13N reaction is related to the 12C/13C ratio observed…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-04-12 Gy. Gyürky , L. Csedreki , T. Szücs , G. G. Kiss , Z. Halász , Zs. Fülöp

The bremsstrahlung flux-averaged cross-sections $\langle{\sigma(E_{\rm{\gamma max}})}\rangle$ for the photonuclear reactions ${^{65}\rm{Cu}}(\gamma,n)^{64}\rm{Cu}$, ${^{63}\rm{Cu}}(\gamma,n)^{62}\rm{Cu}$,…

The neutron capture cross-section for the $^{181}$Ta(n,$\gamma$)$^{182}$Ta reaction has been experimentally measured at the neutron energies 0.53 and 1.05 MeV using off-line $\gamma$-ray spectrometry. $^{115}$In(n,n'$\gamma$)$^{115m}$In is…

$\gamma$-ray production cross sections have been measured in proton irradiations of N, Ne and Si and $\alpha$-particle irradiations of N and Ne. In the same experiment we extracted also line shapes for strong $\gamma$-ray lines of $^{16}$O…

Two recent measurements of the cross section for the inclusive production of isolated prompt photons in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy sqrt(s) = 7 TeV are presented. The results are based on data collected in 2010 with the ATLAS…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Giovanni Marchiori

Background: The $^{14}$N(n,p)$^{14}$C reaction is of interest in neutron capture therapy, where nitrogen-related dose is the main component due to low-energy neutrons, and in astrophysics, where 14N acts as a neutron poison in the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-12-31 P. Torres-Sánchez , J. Praena , I. Porras , M. Sabaté-Gilarte , C. Lederer-Woods , O. Aberle , V. Alcayne , S. Amaducci , J. Andrzejewski , L. Audouin , V. Bécares , V. Babiano-Suarez , M. Bacak , M. Barbagallo , F. Bečvář , G. Bellia , E. Berthoumieux , J. Billowes , D. Bosnar , A. Brown , M. Busso , M. Caamaño , L. Caballero , F. Calviño , M. Calviani , D. Cano-Ott , A. Casanovas , F. Cerutti , Y. H. Chen , E. Chiaveri , N. Colonna , G. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , L. Cosentino , S. Cristallo , L. A. Damone , M. Diakaki , M. Dietz , C. Domingo-Pardo , R. Dressler , E. Dupont , I. Durán , Z. Eleme , B. Fernández-Domínguez , A. Ferrari , F. J. Ferrer , P. Finocchiaro , V. Furman , K. Göbel , R. Garg , A. Gawlik-Ramięga , B. Geslot , S. Gilardoni , T. Glodariu , I. F. Gonçalves , E. González-Romero , C. Guerrero , F. Gunsing , H. Harada , S. Heinitz , J. Heyse , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , F. Käppeler , Y. Kadi , A. Kimura , N. Kivel , M. Kokkoris , Y. Kopatch , M. Krtička , D. Kurtulgil , I. Ladarescu , H. Leeb , J. Lerendegui-Marco , S. Lo Meo , S. J. Lonsdale , D. Macina , A. Manna , T. Martínez , A. Masi , C. Massimi , P. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , F. Matteucci , E. A. Maugeri , A. Mazzone , E. Mendoza , A. Mengoni , V. Michalopoulou , P. M. Milazzo , F. Mingrone , A. Musumarra , A. Negret , R. Nolte , F. Ogállar , A. Oprea , N. Patronis , A. Pavlik , J. Perkowski , L. Piersanti , J. M. Quesada , D. Radeck , D. Ramos-Doval , T. Rauscher , R. Reifarth , D. Rochman , C. Rubbia , A. Saxena , P. Schillebeeckx , D. Schumann , A. G. Smith , N. V. Sosnin , A. Stamatopoulos , G. Tagliente , J. L. Tain , T. Talip , A. Tarifeño-Saldivia , L. Tassan-Got , A. Tsinganis , J. Ulrich , S. Urlass , S. Valenta , G. Vannini , V. Variale , P. Vaz , A. Ventura , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , P. J. Woods , T. Wright , P. Žugec

Inclusive and exclusive hard-photon (E$_\gamma >$ 30 MeV) production in five different heavy-ion reactions ($^{36}$Ar+$^{197}$Au, $^{107}$Ag, $^{58}$Ni, $^{12}$C at 60{\it A} MeV and $^{129}$Xe+$^{120}$Sn at 50{\it A} MeV) has been studied…