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Physicists routinely need probabilistic models for a number of tasks such as parameter inference or the generation of new realizations of a field. Establishing such models for highly non-Gaussian fields is a challenge, especially when the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-10-07 Sihao Cheng , Rudy Morel , Erwan Allys , Brice Ménard , Stéphane Mallat

The Random Parameters model was proposed to explain the structure of the covariance matrix in problems where most, but not all, of the eigenvalues of the covariance matrix can be explained by Random Matrix Theory. In this article, we…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-02 Camilo Rodrigues Neto , Andr\' e C. R. Martins

We point out that the method presented in a recent arXiv article by Jia et al. (arXiv:2512.21848) for constructing local hidden-state models closely follows the framework we developed in N. von Selzam & F. Marquardt (PRX Quantum, 2025) for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Nick von Selzam , Florian Marquardt

During the attempt to line up into a dense traffic people have necessarily to share a limited space under turbulent conditions. From the statistical point view it generally leads to a probability distribution of the distances between the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-05-01 Petr Seba

We study a variant of the R\'enyi parking problem in which car length is repeatedly halved and determine the rate at which the remaining space decays.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Michael Mackey , Wayne G. Sullivan

Autonomous vehicles (AV) look set to become common on our roads within the next few years. However, to achieve the final breakthrough, not only functional progress is required, but also satisfactory safety assurance must be provided. Among…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Peter Popov , Lorenzo Strigini , Cornelius Buerkle , Fabian Oboril , Michael Paulitsch

In these talks, I discuss a few selected topics in integrable models that are of interest from various points of view. Some open questions are also described.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Ashok Das

In the classical parking problem, unit intervals ("car lengths") are placed uniformly at random without overlapping. The process terminates at saturation, i.e. until no more unit intervals can be stowed. In this paper, we present a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Pavel B. Dubovski , Michael Tamarov

We generalize the recent study of random space-filling bearings to a more realistic situation, where the spacing offset varies randomly during the space-filling procedure, and show that it reproduces well the size-distributions observed in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-03-15 Pedro G. Lind , Reza M. Baram , Hans J. Herrmann

Transit agencies have been removing a large number of bus stops, but discussions around the bus stop spacings exhibit a lack of clarity and data for comparison. This paper proposes new terminology and concepts for statistical consideration…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-08-07 Saipraneeth Devunuri , Shirin Qiam , Lewis Lehe , Ayush Pandey , Dana Monzer

In the Page parking (or packing) model on a discrete interval (also known as the discrete R{\'e}nyi packing problem or the unfriendly seating problem), cars of length two successively park uniformly at random on pairs of adjacent places,…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Lucas Gerin

This paper proposes an extensive overview of safety applications and approaches as it relates to automated driving from the prospectives of sensor configurations, vehicle dynamics modelling, tyre modeling, and estimation approaches. First,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-21 Hazem Fahmy , Sabita Mahrajan

Motivated by ride-sharing platforms' efforts to reduce their riders' wait times for a vehicle, this paper introduces a novel problem of placing vehicles to fulfill real-time pickup requests in a spatially and temporally changing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Abhinav Jauhri , Carlee Joe-Wong , John Paul Shen

Model criticism is usually carried out by assessing if replicated data generated under the fitted model looks similar to the observed data, see e.g. Gelman, Carlin, Stern, and Rubin [2004, p. 165]. This paper presents a method for latent…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-07-04 Sohan Seth , Iain Murray , Christopher K. I. Williams

In general, the distribution of residuals cannot be obtained explicitly. We give an asymptotic formula for the density of Pearson residuals in continuous generalized linear models corrected to order $n^{-1}$, where $n$ is the sample size.…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-06-26 Gauss M. Cordeiro , Alexandre B. Simas

This work builds on the notion of record of rooted trees. We provide an alternative definition of parking functions, derive from it a record-preserving bijection between rooted trees and parking functions, and establish a join…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Adrián Lillo , Mercedes Rosas , Stefan Trandafir

Different families of models first developed for fluid mechanics have been extended to road, pedestrian, or intracellular transport. These models allow to describe the systems at different scales and to account for different aspects of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-09-20 Cecile Appert-Rolland

Short-term future of automated driving can be imagined as a hybrid scenario in which both automated and human-driven vehicles co-exist in the same environment. In order to address the needs of such road configuration, many technology…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-24 Behrad Toghi , Divas Grover , Mahdi Razzaghpour , Rajat Jain , Rodolfo Valiente , Mahdi Zaman , Ghayoor Shah , Yaser P. Fallah

In shared space environments, urban space is shared among different types of road users, who frequently interact with each other to negotiate priority and coordinate their trajectories. Instead of traffic rules, interactions among them are…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Suhair Ahmed , Fatema T. Johora , Jörg P. Müller

We investigate the gap formation probability of the effective one dimensional gas model proposed the energy level statistics for disordered solids.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Y Chen , S M Manning