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Related papers: Bulk Viscosity of Interacting Hadrons

200 papers

We study the shear and bulk viscosities of partonic and hadronic matter - as well as the electric conductivity - as functions of temperature $T$ within the Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) off-shell transport approach. Dynamical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 E. L. Bratkovskaya , V. Ozvenchuk , W. Cassing , V. P. Konchakovski , O. Linnyk

The thermodynamical quantities and response functions are useful to describe the particle production in heavy-ion collisions as they reveal crucial information about the produced system. While the study of isothermal compressibility…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-07 Shubahngi Jain , Rohit Gupta , Satyajit Jena

The shear and the bulk viscosities of the hadron gas at low temperatures are studied in the model with constant elastic cross sections being relativistic generalization of the hard spheres model. One effective radius ${r=0.4 fm}$ is chosen…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Oleg N. Moroz

We compute the bulk, $\zeta$, and shear, $\eta$, viscosity over entropy density, $s$, for the QCD matter formed in small collision systems at LHC. We consider a scenario of the String Percolation Model by proposing a global form of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-06 J. R. Alvarado García , I. Bautista , A. Fernández Téllez , P. Fierro

We calculate shear viscosity to entropy density ratio in presence of four derivative (with coefficient $\alpha'$) and six derivative (with coefficient $\alpha'^2$) terms in bulk action. In general, there can be three possible four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Nabamita Banerjee , Suvankar Dutta

We study the effects of bulk viscosity on pT spectra and elliptic flow in heavy ion collisions. For this purpose we compute the dissipative correction df to the single particle distribution functions in leading-log QCD, and in several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Kevin Dusling , Thomas Schaefer

A temperature dependent bulk viscosity coefficient is used in 3+1D hydrodynamic simulations. I study the effect of the increase of bulk viscosity around the critical temperature on the system dynamics in central Pb+Pb collisions at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Piotr Bozek

We discuss transport properties of dynamical fluid composed of quasi-particles whose masses depend on temperature and charge chemical potentials. Based on the relativistic kinetic theory formulated under the relaxation time approximation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-30 C. Sasaki , K. Redlich

A Gribov-type dispersion relation is treated as an effective description of interacting gluons forming a hot medium. Temperature dependence of the Gribov parameter is determined from the fit to the lattice Yang-Mills results describing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-24 Viktor Begun , Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski

Active particles with a temperature distribution, "hot particles", have a distinct effect on the fluid that surrounds them. The temperature gradients they create deem the fluid's viscosity spatially dependent, therefore violating the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-27 Osher Arbib , Naomi Oppenheimer

Bulk viscosity, which characterizes the irreversible dissipative resistance of a fluid to volume changes, has been proposed as a potential mechanism for explaining both early- and late-time accelerated expansion of the Universe. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 P. P. Avelino , A. R. Gomes , D. A. Tamayo

Viscoelasticity and rate-dependent adhesion of soft matter lead to difficulties in modeling the 'relatively simple' problem of a rigid sphere in contact with a viscoelastic half-space. For this reason, approximations in describing surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-08 Luciano Afferrante , Guido Violano

The shear ($\eta$) and bulk ($\zeta$) viscous coefficients have been evaluated for a gluonic fluid. The elastic, $gg \rightarrow gg$ and the inelastic, number non-conserving, $gg\rightarrow ggg$ processes have been considered as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-06-15 Santosh K Das , Jan-e Alam

The nonzero bulk viscosity signals breaking of the scale invariance. We demonstrate that a disorder in two-dimensional noninteracting electron gas in a perpendicular magnetic field results in the nonzero disorder-averaged bulk viscosity. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-07 V. A. Zakharov , I. S. Burmistrov

The flow harmonics $v_{2,3}$ for charged hadrons, are studied for a broad range of centrality selections and beam collision energies in Au+Au ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}= 7.7 - 200$ GeV) and Pb+Pb ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}= 2.76$ TeV) collisions. They validate…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-08-20 Roy A. Lacey , A. Taranenko , J. Jia , D. Reynolds , N. N. Ajitanand , J. M. Alexander , Yi Gu , A. Mwai

In order to understand the detailed dynamics of systems produced in $pp$ collisions, it is essential to know about the Equation of State (EoS) and various thermodynamic properties. In this work, we study the shear viscosity to entropy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-28 Dushmanta Sahu , Sushanta Tripathy , Raghunath Sahoo , Archita Rani Dash

In the present work, we deal with a binary mixture of diluted relativistic gases within the framework of the kinetic theory. The analysis is made within the framework of the Boltzmann equation. We assume that the gas is under the influence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-14 Valdemar Moratto , Gilberto M. Kremer

The correlation between the elliptic flow $v_2$ scaled by the impact parameter $b$ and the shear viscosity $\eta$ as well as the specific viscosity $\eta/s$, defined as the ratio of the shear viscosity to the entropy density $s$, is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 C. L. Zhou , Y. G. Ma , D. Q. Fang , G. Q. Zhang , J. Xu , X. G. Cao , W. Q. Shen

Eighty years ago Eyring proposed that the shear viscosity of a liquid, $\eta$, has a quantum limit $\eta \gtrsim n\hbar$ where $n$ is the density of the fluid. Using holographic duality and the AdS/CFT correspondence in string theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-30 Nandan Pakhira , Ross H. McKenzie

The quarks are regarded as quasiparticles, which acquire an effective mass generated by the interaction with the other quarks of the dense system. The bulk viscosity is re-expressed in the case of interacting strange quark matter. We find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zheng Xiaoping , Yang Shuhua , Li Jiarong