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We apply algebraic and vertex operator techniques to solve two dimensional reduced vacuum Einstein's equations. This leads to explicit expressions for the coefficients of metrics solutions of the vacuum equations as ratios of determinants.…

solv-int · Physics 2008-11-26 Denis Bernard , Nicolas Regnault

We give a survey of the following six closely related topics: (i) a general method for constructing a soliton hierarchy from a splitting of a loop algebra into positive and negative subalgebras, together with a sequence of commuting…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-28 Chuu-Lian Terng

Moving frames of various kinds are used to derive bi-Hamiltonian operators and associated hierarchies of multi-component soliton equations from group-invariant flows of non-stretching curves in constant curvature manifolds and Lie group…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Stephen C. Anco

A nonlocal form of a two-layer fluid system is proposed by a simple symmetry reduction, then by applying multiple scale method to it a general nonlocal two place variable coefficient modified KdV (VCmKdV) equation with shifted space and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-03-05 Xi-Zhong Liu

The Multiscale Hierarchical Decomposition Method (MHDM) was introduced as an iterative method for total variation regularization, with the aim of recovering details at various scales from images corrupted by additive or multiplicative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Stefan Kindermann , Elena Resmerita , Tobias Wolf

We study symplectic structures on filiform Lie algebras -- nilpotent Lie algebras of the maximal length of the descending central sequence. In the present article we classify the Lie algebras with the structure relations of the following…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri V. Millionschikov

We give a general criterion for conformal embeddings of vertex operator algebras associated to affine Lie algebras at arbitrary levels. Using that criterion, we construct new conformal embeddings at admissible rational and negative integer…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-05-31 Drazen Adamovic , Ozren Perse

We show that there exists an alternative procedure in order to extract differential hierarchies, such as the KdV hierarchy, from one--matrix models, without taking a continuum limit. To prove this we introduce the Toda lattice and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Bonora , C. S. Xiong

The negative order KdV (nKdV) and the modified KdV (nmKdV) equations have two different formulations based on different hierarchy operators. Both equations can be written in terms of a nonlinear differential equation for a field $u(x,t)$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-05-16 Avinash Khare , Fred Cooper , Avadh Saxena

We extend Gesztesy-Holden's method to 2+1 dimensional case to obtain a unified construction to the algebro-geometric solutions of the whole modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (mKP) hierarchy. Our tools include the relations between solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-11-14 Peng Zhao , Engui Fan

The $2n$ dimensional manifold with two mutually commutative operators of differentiation is introduced. Nontrivial multidimensional integrable systems connected with arbitrary graded (semisimple) algebras are constructed. The general…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Andrey N. Leznov

Ladder operators can be useful constructs, allowing for unique insight and intuition. In fact, they have played a special role in the development of quantum mechanics and field theory. Here, we introduce a novel type of ladder operators,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Vitor Cardoso , Tsuyoshi Houri , Masashi Kimura

In this paper, we give a procedure for discretizing recursion operators by utilizing unified bilinear forms within integrable hierarchies. To illustrate this approach, we present unified bilinear forms for both the AKNS hierarchy and the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-28 Xingbiao Hu , Guofu Yu , Yingnan Zhang

We study the nonlocal modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equations obtained from AKNS scheme by Ablowitz-Musslimani type nonlocal reductions. We first find soliton solutions of the coupled mKdV system by using the Hirota direct method. Then…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-11-28 Metin Gürses , Aslı Pekcan

In this paper, we point out that many Jacobi elliptic function solutions to non-linear differential equation(NDE) can be transformed each other via the modulus and phase transformation of Jacobi elliptic function. Therefore these solutions…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Dong-hua Luo , Cheng-qun Pang

We present a novel integrable non-autonomous partial differential equation of the Schwarzian type, i.e. invariant under M\"obius transformations, that is related to the Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy. In fact, this PDE can be considered as the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Frank Nijhoff , Andrew Hone , Nalini Joshi

The ELM method has become widely used for classification and regressions problems as a result of its accuracy, simplicity and ease of use. The solution of the hidden layer weights by means of a matrix pseudoinverse operation is a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2014-06-02 André van Schaik , Jonathan Tapson

Even though the KdV and modified KdV equations are nonlinear, we show that suitable linear combinations of known periodic solutions involving Jacobi elliptic functions yield a large class of additional solutions. This procedure works by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Avinash Khare , Uday Sukhatme

We establish a novel numerical and analytical framework for solving the Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) equation in the negative Sobolev spaces, where classical numerical methods fail due to their reliance on high regularity and inability to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Jiachuan Cao , Buyang Li , Yifei Wu , Fangyan Yao

A proposal for constructing a universal nonlinear ${\hat W}_{\infty}$ algebra is made as the symmetry algebra of a rotational Killing-symmetry reduction of the nonlinear perturbations of Moyal-Integrable deformations of $D=4$ Self Dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Carlos Castro