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We analyze the features of strongly interacting matter in the presence of nonzero isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$, within a nonlocal two-flavor Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. For a system at finite temperature $T$, we describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 J. P. Carlomagno , D. Gomez Dumm , N. N. Scoccola

In the relativistic impulse approximation (RIA), we study symmetry potentials and in-medium nucleon-nucleon (NN) cross sections with the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model that features chiral symmetry. The chiral symmetry that plays a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-16 Si-Na Wei , Rong-Yao Yang , Jing Ye , Niu Li , Wei-Zhou Jiang

By considering baryons as clusters of three quarks, we extend the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model to describe baryonic matter, quark matter, and their transitions in a unified manner, where the Dirac sea and spontaneous chiral symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-20 Cheng-Jun Xia

In contrast to common belief, the chirally symmetric Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model does not contain massless pions, due to strong chiral fluctuations. Although quarks acquire spontaneously a nonzero constituent mass $M$, pions have a nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Kleinert , B. Van den Bossche

In-medium sum rules following from the chiral charge algebra of QCD are reviewed, and new sum rules are derived. The new sum rules relate the I^G(J^{PC})=1^-(0^{++}) excitations (quantum numbers of a_0(980)) to the scalar and isovector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Wojciech Broniowski , Brigitte Hiller

The renormalisation group flow of the chiral Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with one fermion flavor is mapped out in the symmetric phase with the help of the Functional Renormalisation Group (FRG) method using a physically motivated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 A. Jakovac , A. Patkos

An ultraviolet cutoff dependent on the chemical potential as proposed by Casalbuoni {\it et al} is used in the su(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The model is applied to the description of stellar quark matter and compact stars. It is shown…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 C. H. Lenzi , A. S. Schneider , C. Providência , R. M. Marinho

The properties of the chiral phase transition at finite temperature and chemical potential are investigated within a nonlocal covariant extension of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model based on a separable quark-quark interaction. We consider both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. General , D. Gomez Dumm , N. N. Scoccola

Using Soft-Collinear Effective Theory we derive factorization formulae for semi-inclusive processes where a light hadron h fragments from a jet whose invariant mass is measured. Our analysis yields a novel "fragmenting jet function"…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-15 Massimiliano Procura , Iain W. Stewart

We consider a two-flavor Nambu \& Jona-Lasinio model in Hartree approximation involving scalar-isoscalar and pseudoscalar-isovector quark-quark interactions. Average meson fields are defined by minimizing the effective Euklidean action. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Wuensch , K. Goeke , Th. Meissner

We discuss the quark masses and the elastic $q\bar q$ cross sections at finite chemical potential in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. We comment the generic features of the cross sections as functions of the chemical potential, temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Rafael Chapelle , Joerg Aichelin , Juan M. Torres-Rincon

In this short review we tried to give an outline of investigations of charged pion condensation (PC) in dense baryonic (quark) matter in the framework of effective Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) type models. The possibility of charged PC phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-19 T. G. Khunjua , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov

In this work, a modified Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with proper-time regularization is employed to study the structure of nonstrange quark stars. The coupling constant of four-fermion interaction in the conventional NJL model is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-28 Cheng-Ming Li , Shu-Yu Zuo , Ya-Peng Zhao , Hui-Jun Mu , Yong-Feng Huang

The self-energy of quarks is investigated for various models which are inspired by the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. Including, beyond the Hartree-Fock approximation, terms up to second-order in the quark interaction, the real and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. P. Domitrovich , H. Müther

'Constituent quarks' means massive quarks, in contrast to the nearly massless u,d,s quarks of the QCD lagrangian. The dynamical or constituent masses appear owing to the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in QCD. A realistic mechanism of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Dmitri Diakonov

We present the results for the pion electromagnetic quadrupole polarizabilities, calculated within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. We obtain the sign and magnitude in agreement with the respective experimental analysis based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Brigitte Hiller , Wojciech Broniowski , Alexander A. Osipov , Alex H. Blin

We obtain a q-deformed algebra version of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model gap equation. In this framework we discuss some hadronic properties such as the dynamical mass generated for the quarks, the pion decay constant and the phase transition…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. S. Timoteo , C. L. Lima

The representation of quark distribution and fragmentation functions in terms of non-local operators is combined with a simple spectator model. This allows us to estimate these functions for the nucleon and the pion ensuring correct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Jakob , P. J. Mulders , J. Rodrigues

Modern collider phenomenology requires unprecedented precision for the theoretical predictions, for which slicing techniques provide an essential tool at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in the strong coupling. The most popular slicing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-23 Rong-Jun Fu , Rudi Rahn , Ding Yu Shao , Wouter J. Waalewijn , Bin Wu

Based on the self-consistent scheme beyond mean-field approximation in the large $N_c$ expansion, including current quark mass explicitly, a general scheme of SU(2) NJL model is developed. To ensure the quark self-energy expanded in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Mei Huang , Pengfei Zhuang , Weiqin Chao