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Related papers: The Dark Disk of the Milky Way

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We estimate the mass of the inner ($<20$ kpc) Milky Way and the axis ratio of its dark matter halo using globular clusters as tracers. At the same time, we constrain the phase-space distribution of the globular cluster system. We use the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-09 Lorenzo Posti , Amina Helmi

Galactic halos are known to grow hierarchically, inside out. This implies a correlation between the infall lookback time of satellites and their binding energy. Cosmological simulations predict a linear relation between the infall lookback…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-04 F. Hammer , Y. J. Jiao , G. A. Mamon , Y. B. Yang , I. Akib , P. Amram , H. F. Wang , J. L. Wang , L. Chemin

Previous studies based on the analysis of Gaia DR2 data have revealed that accreted stars, possibly originating from a single progenitor satellite, are a significant component of the halo of our Galaxy, potentially constituting most of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-27 P. Di Matteo , M. Haywood , M. D. Lehnert , D. Katz , S. Khoperskov , O. N. Snaith , A. Gómez , N. Robichon

For nearly a century, more mass has been measured in galaxies than is contained in the luminous stars and gas. Through continual advances in observations and theory, it has become clear that the dark matter in galaxies is not comprised of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Louis E. Strigari

Precession is a very common phenomenon for small-scale astronomical objects. However, the precession of galactic disks, occurring on a scale larger than kilo-parsec, has barely been studied in the literature. Quantifying this precession in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-04 Yuan Wang , Xiong Luo , Huiyuan Wang , Enci Wang , Hao Li , Federico Marinacci , Xuejian Shen , Mark Vogelsberger

We study the distribution of the Milky Way satellites stellar and dark matter debris. For the first time we address the question of the tidal disruption of satellites in simulations by utilising simultaneously a) a realistic set of orbits…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-29 Matteo Mazzarini , Andreas Just , Andrea V. Macciò , Reza Moetazedian

Recent measurements, of the velocities of stars near the center of the Milky Way have provided the strongest evidence for the presence of a supermassive black hole in a galaxy, but the observational uncertainties poorly constrain many of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Ghez , M. Morris , E. E. Becklin , T. Kremenek , A. Tanner

If dark matter particle can be decelerated due to its dissipative self scattering, except for sinking at the galaxy scale to speed up structure formation, it can also be accreted onto local celestial bodies such as the Sun, forming a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-29 Ran Huo

We test competing models that aim at explaining the nature of stars in the Milky Way that are well away (|z|$\gtrsim$ 1kpc) from the midplane, the so-called thick disk: the stars may have gotten there through orbital migration, through…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Marion Dierickx , Rainer J. Klement , Hans-Walter Rix , Chao Liu

High-velocity particles ( $v>v_\mathrm{esc}$) in the Milky Way are rare but nonetheless important to characterize due to their impact on dark matter (DM) direct detection experiments. We select halos similar in mass to the Milky Way in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-26 Aidan DeBrae , Peter Behroozi , Nicolas Garavito-Camargo

The Large Magellanic Cloud is the most massive satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, with an estimated mass exceeding a tenth of the mass of the Milky Way. Just past its closest approach of about 50 kpc, and flying by the Milky Way at an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-24 Michael S. Petersen , Jorge Peñarrubia

Observations indicate that a continuous supply of gas is needed to maintain observed star formation rates in large, disky galaxies. To fuel star formation, gas must reach the inner regions of such galaxies. Despite its crucial importance…

The thickness of a galaxy's disk provides a valuable probe of its formation and evolution history. Observations of the Milky Way and local galaxies have revealed an ubiquitous disk structure with two distinctive components: an old thick…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-16 Jianhui Lian , Min Du , Shuai Lu , Bingqiu Chen , Gail Zasowski , Zhaoyu Li , Xiaojie Liao , Chao Liu

The concordance Cold Dark Matter model for the formation of structure in the Universe, while remarkably successful at describing observations on large scales, has a number of problems on galaxy scales. The Milky Way and its satellite system…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-19 Steven R. Majewski

Simulations of the collapse and fragmentation of turbulent molecular clouds and dense young clusters show that encounters between disc-surrounded stars are relatively common events which should significantly influence the resulting disc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Pfalzner , S. Umbreit , Th. Henning

The nuclear region of the Milky Way is believed to host a nuclear stellar disk, co-spatial with the gaseous central molecular zone. Previous kinematical studies detected faster rotation for the stars belonging to the nuclear stellar disk,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-27 M. Zoccali , A. Rojas-Arriagada , E. Valenti , R. Contreras Ramos , A. Valenzuela-Navarro , C. Salvo-Guajardo

The severity of the mass discrepancy in spiral galaxies is strongly correlated with the central surface brightness of the disk. Progressively lower surface brightness galaxies have ever larger mass discrepancies. No other parameter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Stacy McGaugh , Erwin de Blok

Direct detection of dark matter continues to elude scientists' many attempts to see it interact, and still to this day the only way we know it is there is through observed gravitational effects. The many search experiments are at the point…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-09-29 Nickolas Solomey , Shrey Tripathi

We investigate the rotation curve of the Milky Way using a multi-component mass model including a stellar disk, a gaseous disk, a bulge/bar component, and a dark-matter halo. The stellar and gas contributions are calibrated using recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-17 Zi Liu

We perform a set of high-resolution, dissipationless N-body simulations to investigate the influence of cold dark matter (CDM) substructure on the dynamical evolution of thin galactic disks. Our method combines cosmological simulations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Stelios Kazantzidis , Andrew R. Zentner , James S. Bullock