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Investigations of the magnetic properties of graphenes prepared by different methods reveal that dominant ferromagnetic interactions coexist along with antiferromagnetic interactions in all the samples. Thus, all the graphene samples…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-04-20 H. S. S. Ramakrishna Matte , K. S. Subrahmanyam , C. N. R. Rao

Sharp structures in magnetic field-dependent spin Seebeck effect (SSE) voltages of Pt/Y$_{3}$Fe$_{5}$O$_{12}$ (YIG) at low temperatures are attributed to the magnon-phonon interaction. Experimental results are well reproduced by a Boltzmann…

Magnetic structures are known to possess magnon excitations confined to their surfaces and interfaces, but these spatially localized modes are often not resolved in spectroscopy experiments. We develop a theory to calculate the confined…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-22 Seamus Beairsto , Maximilien Cazayous , Randy S. Fishman , Rogério de Sousa

We study how a bias voltage changes magnetic exchange interactions. We derive a general expression for magnetic exchange interactions for systems coupled to reservoirs under a bias potential, and apply it to spin valves. We find that for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paul M. Haney , Christian Heiliger , Mark D. Stiles

The adsorption of metal atoms on nanostructures, such as graphene and nanotubes, plays an important role in catalysis, electronic doping, and tuning material properties. Quantum chemical calculations permit the investigation of this process…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-18 Christoph Rohmann , Maicol A. Ochoa , Michael Zwolak

The electronic states of a finite-width graphene sheet in the presence of an electrostatic confining potential and a perpendicular magnetic field are investigated. The confining potential shifts the Landau levels inside the well and creates…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Milton Pereira , F. M. Peeters , P. Vasilopoulos

We measure the low-temperature resistance of permalloy break junctions as a function of contact size and the magnetic field angle, in applied fields large enough to saturate the magnetization. For both nanometer-scale metallic contacts and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-07 Kirill I. Bolotin , Ferdinand Kuemmeth , D. C. Ralph

We show that the nonlinear optical response reflects sensitively the electronic structure of transition-metal surfaces and interfaces. $d$ and $s$ electrons may contribute rather differently to the second harmonic generation (SHG) signal.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 W. H"ubner , K. H. Bennemann , K. Böhmer

The electronic structure, bonding and magnetism in graphene containing vacancies are studied using density-functional methods. The single-vacancy graphene ground state is spin polarized and structurally flat. The unpolarized state is non…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-11 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana , Marek Z. Zgierski

We have investigated the influence of the interface quality on the spin Seebeck effect (SSE) of the bilayer system yttrium iron garnet (YIG) - platinum (Pt). The magnitude and shape of the SSE is strongly influenced by mechanical treatment…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-25 Aisha Aqeel , Ivan J. Vera-Marun , Bart J. van Wees , Thomas T. M. Palstra

The magnetoelectricity of garnets is considered by means of a symmetry and quantum mechanical combined analysis. It is shown, that the magnetoelectric effect is not realized in most garnets although the necessary condition of the crystal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-22 A. I. Popov , D. I. Plokhov , A. K. Zvezdin

Multifunctional materials can exhibit emergent behavior from the coupling of two or more different properties. For example, coupling between magnetic and ferroelectric order enables electrical control of the magnetic state, enabling for…

We consider the dependence magnetization vs. field at zero temperature for the spin-1/2 chains in which the intersite interactions regularly vary from site to site with a period p. In the limiting case when the smallest value of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Derzhko

Magnetoimpedance, MI, change due to surface modification of the sensitive element caused by biofluids was studied with the aim of creating a robust sensor capable of separating the chemical surface modification from the sensing process. A…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 G. V. Kurlyandskaya , V. Fal Miyar

Magnetism is a prototypical phenomenon of quantum collective state, and has found ubiquitous applications in semiconductor technologies such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM). In conventional materials, it typically arises from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-12 Yongjin Lee , Shi Che , Jairo Velasco , David Tran , Jacopo Baima , Francesco Mauri , Matteo Calandra , Marc Bockrath , Chun Ning Lau

In this paper we calculate exchange interaction constant between manganese ion inner electronic $d$-shell and GaAs valence band bounded hole using their microscopic multiparticle wave functions. We reveal its parametric dependence on…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-17 I. V. Krainov , K. A. Baryshnikov , A. A. Karpova , N. S. Averkiev

We report on spin atomistic calculations used to model static and dynamic magnetic properties of inhomogeneous ultrathin iron films. Active magnetic layers in next-generation spintronic devices are becoming so thin that they exhibit some…

We study the giant magnetoresistance of nanogranular magnets in the presence of an external magnetic field and finite temperature. We show that the magnetization of arrays of nanogranular magnets has hysteretic behaviour at low temperatures…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Glatz , I. S. Beloborodov , V. M. Vinokur

Explicit expressions for magnetoresistance $R$ of planar and layered strongly inhomogeneous two-phase systems are obtained, using exact dual transformation, connecting effective conductivities of in-plane isotropic two-phase systems with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 S. A. Bulgadaev , F. V. Kusmartsev

We have found that the current- voltage characteristics of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3(-delta)/Nb:SrTiO3 rectifying junctions are quantitatively well-described by (thermally-assisted) tunneling with an effectively temperature-independent Schottky…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Susaki , N. Nakagawa , H. Y. Hwang
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