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The strength of radiative transitions in atoms is governed by selection rules. Spectroscopic studies of allowed transitions in hydrogen and helium provided crucial evidence for the Bohr's model of an atom. Forbidden transitions, which are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Toshimasa Fujisawa , David Guy Austing , Yasuhiro Tokura , Yoshiro Hirayama , Seigo Tarucha

Several recently proposed implementations of scalable quantum computation rely on the ability to manipulate the spin polarization of individual electrons in semiconductors. The most rapid single-spin-manipulation technique to date relies on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 C. E. Pryor , M. E. Flatté

We study the orbital and spin dynamics of charge carriers induced by non-overlapping linearly polarized light pulses in semiconductor quantum wells (QWs). It is shown that such an optical excitation with coherent pulses leads to a spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. V. Poshakinskiy , S. A. Tarasenko

This paper has been updated by the author to: arXiv:1012.0060v1 [cond-mat.mes-hall], titled "Collective Nuclear Stabilization by Optically Excited Hole in Quantum Dot"

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-01 Wen Yang , L. J. Sham

The ability to control spins in semiconductors is important in a variety of fields including spintronics and quantum information processing. Due to the potentially fast dephasing times of spins in the solid state [1-3], spin control…

The optical pumping process is a fundamental tool for quantum protocols using the electronic and nuclear spins in the Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) centers platform. In this work, we explore the process of electronic spin polarization through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-13 Ivan Medina , Sérgio R. Muniz , Elisa I. Goettems , Diogo O. Soares-Pinto

Coherent many-body states are highly promising for robust and scalable quantum information processing. While far-reaching theoretical predictions have been made for various implementations, direct experimental evidence of their appealing…

Enhancing the polarization of nuclear spins surrounding the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond has attracted widespread attention recently due to its various applications. Here we present an analytical theory and comprehensive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-15 Ping Wang , Bao Liu , Wen Yang

Photons can undergo spin-orbit coupling, by which the polarization (spin) and spatial profile (orbit) of the electromagnetic field interact and mix. Strong photonic spin-orbit coupling may reportedly arise from light propagation confined in…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-08 Chang Kyun Ha , Eun Mi Kim , Kyoung Jun Moon , Myeong Soo Kang

We model spin blockade for optically excited electrons and holes in a charged semiconductor quantum dot. We study the case where the quantum dot is initially charged with a single electron and is then filled with an additional, optically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 E. G. Kavousanaki , Guido Burkard

Sizable nuclear spin polarization is pumped in individual InP/GaInP dots in a wide range of external magnetic fields B_ext=0-5T by circularly polarized optical excitation. We observe nuclear polarization of up to ~40% at Bext=1.5T and…

We propose to pump semiconductor quantum dots with surface acoustic waves which deliver an alternating periodic sequence of electrons and holes. In combination with a good optical cavity such regular pumping could entail anti-bunching and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Wiele , F. Haake , C. Rocke , A. Wixforth

The adiabatic topological pumping is proposed by periodically modulating a semiconductor nanowire double-quantum-dot chain. We demonstrate that the quantized charge transport can be achieved by a nontrivial modulation of the quantum-dot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-23 Zhi-Hai Liu , H. Q. Xu

We investigate the effect of spin-orbit interaction on the intra- and interdot particle dynamics of a double quantum dot under ac electric fields. The former is modeled as an effective ac magnetic field that produces electric-dipole spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 David Fernández-Fernández , Jordi Picó-Cortés , Sergio Vela Liñán , Gloria Platero

The interaction between two quantum bits enables entanglement, the two-particle correlations that are at the heart of quantum information science. In semiconductor quantum dots much work has focused on demonstrating single spin qubit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-14 Danny Kim , Samuel G. Carter , Alex Greilich , Allan Bracker , Daniel Gammon

We study the influence of nuclei-induced frequency focusing on the mode locking of spin coherence in quantum dots subjected to a periodic train of optical pulses. In particular, we address the question whether or not nuclei-induced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 Philipp Schering , Philipp W. Scherer , Götz S. Uhrig

We demonstrate that the spin of a Cr atom in a quantum dot (QD) can be controlled optically and we discuss the main properties of this single spin system. The photoluminescence of individual Cr-doped QDs and their evolution in magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 L. Besombes , H. Boukari , V. Tiwari , A. Lafuente-Sampietro , S. Kuroda , K. Makita

Except for ortho- and para-H2, very little is known about nuclear spin isomers (or spin modifications) of molecules. The main reason is the lack of practical enrichment techniques. Recently a few enrichment methods were developed, which…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. L. Chapovsky , L. J. F. Hermans

We investigate site-controlled In$_{0.25}$Ga$_{0.75}$As quantum dots in (111)B GaAs pyramidal recesses as spin qubits. Combining scanning confocal cryomicroscopy, magneto-photoluminescence studies and resonant excitation, we identify and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 R. A. Barcan , I. Samaras , K. Barr , G. Juska , E. Pelucchi , K. G. Lagoudakis

Single nuclear spins in the solid state have long been envisaged as a platform for quantum computing, due to their long coherence times and excellent controllability. Measurements can be performed via localised electrons, for example those…

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