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Sleep is commonly studied through neurochemical, evolutionary, and behavioral frameworks, typically emphasizing circadian rhythms and energy conservation. However, these approaches do not fully explain a deeper biophysical question: why…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-18 Brathikan Vijayamohan Mankayarkarasi

We study the phenomenon of nonlinear stochastic resonance (SR) in a complex noisy system formed by a finite number of interacting subunits driven by rectangular pulsed time periodic forces. We find that very large SR gains are obtained for…

Noise can shape the firing behaviors of neurons. Here, we show that noise acting on the fast variable of the Hedgehog burster can tune the spike counts of bursts via the self-induced stochastic resonance (SISR) phenomenon. Using the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-07-29 Jinjie Zhu , Hiroya Nakao

We want to understand the human capabilities to perceive amplitude similarities between a haptic and an audio signal. So, four psychophysical experiments were performed. Three of them measured the asynchrony JND (Just Noticeable Difference)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Alfonso Balandra , Shoichi Hasegawa

Many physical, chemical and biological processes rely on intrinsic oscillations to employ resonance responses to external stimuli of certain frequency. Such resonance phenomena in biological systems are typically explained by one of two…

We report on noise-induced-spin-ordering in a collective quasipaticle system: spinor stochastic resonance. Synergetic interplay of a polarization-modulated signal and a polarization-noise allows us to switch coherently between the two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 H. Abbaspour , S. Trebaol , F. Morier-Genoud , M. T. Portella-Oberli , B. Deveaud

The popularity of Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR) has skyrockted over the past decade, but scientific studies on what exactly triggered ASMR effect remain few and immature, one most commonly acknowledged trigger is that ASMR…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-06 Zexin Fang , Bin Han , C. Clark Cao , Hans. D. Schotten

The reactions of the human body to physical exercise, psychophysiological stress and heart diseases are reflected in heart rate variability (HRV). Thus, continuous monitoring of HRV can contribute to determining and predicting issues in…

Motion simulators are widely employed in basic and applied research to study the neural mechanisms of perception and action under inertial stimulations. In these studies, uncontrolled simulator-introduced noise inevitably leads to a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Alessandro Nesti , Karl A Beykirch , Paul R MacNeilage , Michael Barnett-Cowan , Heinrich H Bülthoff

An implanted device for brain-responsive neurostimulation (RNS System) is approved as an effective treatment to reduce seizures in adults with medically-refractory focal epilepsy. Clinical trials of the RNS System demonstrate…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-22 Sharon Chiang , Ankit N. Khambhati , Emily T. Wang , Marina Vannucci , Edward F. Chang , Vikram R. Rao

The pleasure that often comes with eating can be further enhanced with intelligent technology, as the field of human-food interaction suggests. However, knowledge on how to design such pleasure-supporting eating systems is limited. To begin…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Yan Wang , Humphrey O. Obie , Zhuying Li , Flora D. Salim , John Grundy , Florian 'Floyd' Mueller

Binaural reproduction is rapidly becoming a topic of great interest in the research community, especially with the surge of new and popular devices, such as virtual reality headsets, smart glasses, and head-tracked headphones. In order to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-30 Lior Madmoni , Zamir Ben-Hur , Jacob Donley , Vladimir Tourbabin , Boaz Rafaely

Phononic integrated circuits, which manipulate GHz-frequency acoustic fields in {\mu}m-scale waveguides, provide new degrees of freedom for routing and manipulation of microwaves in deeply sub-wavelength geometries with associated…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-14 A. Fahad Malik , Mahmut Bicer , Krishna C. Balram

High performance microwave gyroscope (MG) is theoretically developed for the first time to our knowledge. MG is based on Sagnac effect in microwave ring resonator (RR), where a specially taylored phase shifter (PS) on the basis of surface…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 G. G. Karapetyan

We have investigated cooperative dynamics of an artificial stochastic resonant system, which is a recurrent ring connection of neuron-like signal transducers (NST) based on stochastic resonance (SR), using electronic circuit experiments.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 Yasushi Hotta , Teruo Kanki , Naoki Asakawa , Hitoshi Tabata , Tomoji Kawai

The phenomenon of self-induced stochastic resonance (SISR) requires a nontrivial scaling limit between the deterministic and the stochastic timescales of an excitable system, leading to the emergence of coherent oscillations which are…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-12-07 Florian Bönsel , Patrick Krauss , Claus Metzner , Marius E. Yamakou

In the theory of random dynamical systems (RDS), individuals with different initial states follow a same law of motion that is stochastically changing with time | called extrinsic noise. In the present work, intrin- sic noises for each…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Adrian Jarret

Experiments to understand the sensorimotor neural interactions in the human cortical speech system support the existence of a bidirectional flow of interactions between the auditory and motor regions. Their key function is to enable the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-18 Yashish M. Siriwardena , Guilhem Marion , Shihab Shamma

Ambisonics is a method for capturing and rendering a sound field accurately, assuming that the acoustics of the playback room does not significantly influence the sound field. However, in practice, the acoustics of the playback room may…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 Ali Fallah , Shun Nakamura , Steven van de Par

A spiral wave is a macroscopic dynamic of excitable media that plays an important role in several distinct systems, including the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, seizures in the brain, and lethal arrhythmia in the heart. Because spiral wave…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-02-02 Hiroshi Ashikaga , Ryan G. James
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