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We investigate the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interference pattern in the electron transmission through a mesoscopic ring in which two identical non-interacting magnetic impurities are embedded. Adopting a quantum waveguide theory, we derive the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Ciccarello , G. M. Palma , M. Zarcone

Low frequency plasma oscillations in superconducting tubes are considered. The emergence of two different dimensionality regimes of plasma oscillations in tubes, exhibiting a crossover from one-dimensional to two-dimensional behavior,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-12-25 E. N. Bogachek , I. A. Romanovsky , Uzi Landman

Within linear response theory using Pauli master equation approach, we have investigated the thermoelectric properties of quantum dots (QDs) embedded in an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) ring weakly coupled to two metallic electrodes. This study…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-23 Parbati Senapati , Prakash Parida

Gauge theories arise in physical systems displaying space-time local symmetries. They provide a powerful description of important realms of physics ranging from fundamental interactions, to statistical mechanics, condensed matter and more…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-04 Enrico C. Domanti , Paolo Castorina , Dario Zappalà , Luigi Amico

The `extended Aharonov-Bohm (AB) period' recently proposed by Kusakabe and Aoki [J. Phys. Soc. Jpn (65), 2772 (1996)] is extensively studied numerically for finite size systems of strongly correlated electrons. While the extended AB period…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ryotaro Arita , Koichi Kusakabe , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Hideo Aoki

We demonstrate the physical principles for the construction of a nanometer sized magnetoresistance device based on the Aharonov-Bohm effect. The proposed device is made of a short single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) placed on a substrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Oded Hod , Eran Rabani , Roi Baer

This study looks at the confinement effects of Aharonov-Bohm (AB) flux and magnetic fields, as well as topological defects in a quantum plasma, on the hydrogen atom. The joint effects show that the system is extremely attractive.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-03-17 C. O. Edet , A. N. Ikot

Real-time nonequilibrium quantum dynamics of electrons in double-dot Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interferometers is studied using an exact solution of the master equation. The building of the coherence between the two electronic paths shows up via…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Matisse Wei-Yuan Tu , Wei-Min Zhang , Jinshuang Jin , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony

We investigate Aharonov-Bohm-type oscillations of the thermopower of a quantum dot embedded in a ring for the case when the interaction between electrons can be neglected. The thermopower is shown to be strongly flux dependent, and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ya. M. Blanter , C. Bruder , Rosario Fazio , Herbert Schoeller

We study the Kondo effect in a model system of a quantum dot embedded in an Aharanov-Bohm ring connected to two leads. By transforming to the scattering basis of the direct inter-lead tunneling, we are able to describe precisely how the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-15 Justin Malecki , Ian Affleck

A detailed description of the tunneling processes within Aharonov-Bohm (AB) rings containing two-dimensional quantum dots is presented. We show that the electronic propagation through the interferometer is controlled by the spectral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Moldoveanu , M. Ţolea , A. Aldea , B. Tanatar

We report the results of dc and ac magnetization measurements as a function of temperature (1.8 - 300 K) for the spin chain compound, Ca$_3$CoRhO$_6$, which has been recently reported to exhibit a partially disordered antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 E. V. Sampathkumaran , Asad Niazi

We study the conductance through an Aharonov-Bohm ring, containing a quantum dot in the Kondo regime in one arm, at finite temperature and arbitrary electronic density. We develop a general method for this calculation based on changing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-21 Yashar Komijani , Ryosuke Yoshii , Ian Affleck

In the lattice system, when the synthetic flux reaches a $\pi$ phase along a closed loop under the synthetic gauge field, destructive interference occurs and gives rise to the localization phenomenon. This is known as the Aharonov-Bohm (AB)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-05 Zhiyuan Liu , Wanchao Yao , Sai Li , Yi Li , Yue Li , Zheng-Yuan Xue , Yiheng Lin

The Aharonov-Bohm effect has been invoked to probe the phase structure of a gauge theory. Yet in the case of non-Abelian gauge theories, it proves difficult to formulate a general procedure that unambiguously specifies the realization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Hoi-Kwong Lo

The attenuation of longitudinal ultrasonic wave with the frequency of 30 MHz in Cu-Nb copper-niobium (40 vol%) composite system at low temperatures from 0.35 K up to 2 K is researched. It was found that the ultrasonic attenuation decreases…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-04-18 Viktor O. Ledenyov , Dimitri O. Ledenyov , Oleg P. Ledenyov , Mikhail A. Tikhonovsky

The conductance ${\cal G}$ of an Aharonov-Bohm interferometer (ABI), with a strongly correlated quantum dot on one arm, is expressed in terms of the dot Green function, $G_{dd}$, the magnetic flux $\phi$ and the non-interacting parameters…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Amnon Aharony , Ora Entin-Wohlman

An interacting quantum dot inserted in a mesoscopic ring is investigated. A variational ansatz is employed to describe the ground state of the system in the presence of the Aharonov-Bohm flux. It is shown that, for even number of electrons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kicheon Kang , Sung-Chul Shin

We have investigated the Aharonov-Bohm effect in mesoscopic semiconductor GaAs/GaAlAs rings in low magnetic fields. The oscillatory magnetoconductance of these systems is systematically studied as a function of electron density. We observe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. E. Hansen , S. Pedersen , A. Kristensen , C. B. Sorensen , P. E. Lindelof

The Aharonov-Bohm effect is a fundamental topological phenomenon with a wide range of applications. It consists of a charge encircling a region with a magnetic flux in a superposition of wave packets having their relative phase affected by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-17 Ismael L. Paiva , Pedro R. Dieguez , Renato M. Angelo , Eliahu Cohen