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This paper introduces the notion of qualitative belief assignment to model beliefs of human experts expressed in natural language (with linguistic labels). We show how qualitative beliefs can be efficiently combined using an extension of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache , Jean Dezert

The problem of combining beliefs in the Dempster-Shafer belief theory has attracted considerable attention over the last two decades. The classical Dempster's Rule has often been criticised, and many alternative rules for belief combination…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Audun Josang

In this paper one studies, within Dezert-Smarandache Theory (DSmT), the case when the sources of information provide imprecise belief functions/masses, and we generalize the DSm rules of combination (classic or hybrid rules) from scalar…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean Dezert , Florentin Smarandache

In this paper we extend the new family of (quantitative) Belief Conditioning Rules (BCR) recently developed in the Dezert-Smarandache Theory (DSmT) to their qualitative counterpart for belief revision. Since the revision of quantitative as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-09-06 Florentin Smarandache , Jean Dezert

In this chapter, we present and discuss a new generalized proportional conflict redistribution rule. The Dezert-Smarandache extension of the Demster-Shafer theory has relaunched the studies on the combination rules especially for the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Arnaud Martin , Christophe Osswald

We present and discuss a mixed conjunctive and disjunctive rule, a generalization of conflict repartition rules, and a combination of these two rules. In the belief functions theory one of the major problem is the conflict repartition…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Arnaud Martin , Christophe Osswald

This short paper introduces two new fusion rules for combining quantitative basic belief assignments. These rules although very simple have not been proposed in literature so far and could serve as useful alternatives because of their low…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-12-05 Florentin Smarandache , Jean Dezert

This paper deals with enriched qualitative belief functions for reasoning under uncertainty and for combining information expressed in natural language through linguistic labels. In this work, two possible enrichments (quantitative and/or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-09-12 Xinde Li , Xinhan Huang , Florentin Smarandache , Jean Dezert

The theory of belief functions manages uncertainty and also proposes a set of combination rules to aggregate opinions of several sources. Some combination rules mix evidential information where sources are independent; other rules are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-03-18 Mouna Chebbah , Arnaud Martin , Boutheina Ben Yaghlane

This paper may look like a glossary of the fusion rules and we also introduce new ones presenting their formulas and examples: Conjunctive, Disjunctive, Exclusive Disjunctive, Mixed Conjunctive-Disjunctive rules, Conditional rule,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-01-29 Florentin Smarandache

The theory of belief functions is an effective tool to deal with the multiple uncertain information. In recent years, many evidence combination rules have been proposed in this framework, such as the conjunctive rule, the cautious rule, the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Kuang Zhou , Arnaud Martin , Quan Pan

Existing statistical approaches to natural language problems are very coarse approximations to the true complexity of language processing. As such, no single technique will be best for all problem instances. Many researchers are examining…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Peter D. Turney , Michael L. Littman , Jeffrey Bigham , Victor Shnayder

Existing statistical approaches to natural language problems are very coarse approximations to the true complexity of language processing. As such, no single technique will be best for all problem instances. Many researchers are examining…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Peter D. Turney , Michael L. Littman , Jeffrey Bigham , Victor Shnayder

In this paper a new mathematical procedure is presented for combining different pieces of evidence which are represented in the interval form to reflect our knowledge about the truth of a hypothesis. Evidences may be correlated to each…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-05 L. W. Chang , Rangasami L. Kashyap

The theory of belief functions is widely used for data from multiple sources. Different evidence combination rules have been proposed in this framework according to the properties of the sources to combine. However, most of these…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Kuang Zhou , Arnaud Martin , Quan Pan

This paper presents a general method for combining uncertain and paradoxical source of evidences for a wide class of fusion problems. From the foundations of the Dezert-Smarandache Theory (DSmT) we show how the DSm rule of combination can…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean Dezert , Florentin Smarandache

This paper is aimed at providing a uniform framework for reasoning about beliefs of multiple agents and their fusion. In the first part of the paper, we develop logics for reasoning about cautiously merged beliefs of agents with different…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Churn-Jung Liau

This paper presents two new promising rules of combination for the fusion of uncertain and potentially highly conflicting sources of evidences in the framework of the theory of belief functions in order to palliate the well-know limitations…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 M. C. Florea , J. Dezert , P. Valin , F. Smarandache , Anne-Laure Jousselme

This paper will focus on the process of 'fusing' several observations or models of uncertainty into a single resultant model. Many existing approaches to fusion use subjective quantities such as 'strengths of belief' and process these…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Shawn C. Eastwood , Svetlana N. Yanushkevich

Considerable attention has been given to the problem of non-monotonic reasoning in a belief function framework. Earlier work (M. Ginsberg) proposed solutions introducing meta-rules which recognized conditional independencies in a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-05 Mary McLeish
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