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We give simple and general explanation to the effect of unbound acceleration of particles by black holes. It is related to the fact that the scalar product of a timelike vector of the four-velocity of an ingoing particle and the lightlike…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-20 Oleg B. Zaslavskii

Motivated by the picture of a thin accretion disc around a black hole, radiating mainly in the direction perpendicular to its plane, we study the motion of test particles interacting with a test geodesic radiation flux originating in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-19 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Robert T. Jantzen , Oldrich Semerak

The motion of spinning relativistic particles in external electromagnetic and gravitational fields is considered. Covariant equations for this motion are demonstrated to possess pathological solutions, when treated nonperturbatively in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. B. Khriplovich

The Mathisson-Papapetrou equations are used for investigations of influence of the spin-gravity coupling on a highly relativistic spinning particle in Schwarzschild's field. It is established that interaction of the particle spin with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-24 Roman Plyatsko , Mykola Fenyk

Considering extreme-mass-ratio inspirals along with the conservative dynamics of gravitational self-force, we compare viable theories of gravity. In particular, by examining a Schwarzschild background we analyse the self-force-induced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-08 Vincenzo Ventriglia

A nonrelativistic particle released from rest at the edge of a ball of uniform charge density or mass density oscillates with simple harmonic motion. We consider the relativistic generalizations of these situations where the particle can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-25 Edward Parker

The angular and frequency characteristics of the gravitational radiation emitted in collisions of massless particles is studied perturbatively in the context of classical General Relativity for small values of the ratio $\alpha\equiv 2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-30 Pavel Spirin , Theodore N. Tomaras

Doppler effect and Hubble effect in different models of space-time related to the space-time velocity of an observer are considered. The Doppler effect and Doppler shift frequency parameter are connected with the kinematic characteristics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sawa Manoff

Analyzing two simple experimental situations we show that from Newton's law of gravitation and Special Relativity it follows that the motion of particle in an external gravitational field can be described in terms of effective spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. D. Flanders , G. S. Japaridze

The radiation emitted by charged, scalar particles in a Schwarzschild field with maximal acceleration corrections is calculated classically and in the tree approximation of quantum field theory. In both instances the particles emit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Papini , G. Scarpetta , V. Bozza , A. Feoli , G. Lambiase

We consider the statistical mechanics of a general relativistic one-dimensional self-gravitating system. The system consists of $N$-particles coupled to lineal gravity and can be considered as a model of $N$ relativistically interacting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. B. Mann , P. Chak

We investigate the gravitational radiation produced by a linearly accelerated source in general relativity. The investigation is performed by studying the vacuum C metric, which is interpreted as representing the exterior space-time of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. W. Maluf , V. C. de Andrade , J. R. Steiner

Studying particle motion in the gravitational field of a black hole from the perspective of different observers is important for separating the coordinate artifacts from the physical phenomena. In this paper, we show that a freely falling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-25 M. -N. Célérier , N. O. Santos , V. H. Satheeshkumar

The Wigner rotation of quantum particles with spin is one of the fascinating consequences of interplay between special relativity and quantum mechanics. In this paper we show that a direct experimental verification of Wigner's rotation is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-03 Veiko Palge , Jacob Dunningham , Yuji Hasegawa , Christian Pfeifer

A boundary undergoing relativistic motion can create particles from quantum vacuum fluctuations in a phenomenon known as the dynamical Casimir effect. We examine the creation of particles, and more generally the transformation of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Maximilian P. E. Lock , Ivette Fuentes

Space-time measurements, of gedanken experiments of special relativity need modification in curved spaces-times. It is found that in a space-time with metric $g$, the special relativistic factor $\gamma$, has to be replaced by…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Moninder Singh Modgil

We derive exact expressions for the relativistic redshift between an Earth-bound observer, that is meant to model a standard clock on the Earth's surface, and various (geodesic) observers in the Schwarzschild spacetime. We assume that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-06 Dennis Philipp , Eva Hackmann , Claus Laemmerzahl

Within the standard effective field theory of General Relativity, we show that the speed of gravitational waves deviates, ever so slightly, from luminality on cosmological and other spontaneously Lorentz-breaking backgrounds. This effect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-25 Claudia de Rham , Andrew J. Tolley

We show by direct calculation that the common Equivalence Principle explanation for why gravity must deflect light is quantitatively incorrect by a factor of three in Schwarzschild geometry. It is therefore possible, at least as a matter of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-08 Steven A. Balbus

The gravitational redshift formula is usually derived in the geometric optics approximation. In this note we consider an exact formulation of the problem in the Schwarzschild space-time, with the intention to clarify under what conditions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Edward Malec
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