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Related papers: The mass and anisotropy profiles of galaxy cluster…

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Studies of cluster mass and velocity anisotropy profiles are useful tests of dark matter models, and of the assembly history of clusters of galaxies. These studies might be affected by unknown systematics caused by projection effects. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Tania Aguirre Tagliaferro , Andrea Biviano , Gabriella De Lucia , Emiliano Munari , Diego Garcia Lambas

We probe the dynamical mass profiles of 10 galaxy clusters from the HIghest X-ray FLUx Galaxy Cluster Sample (HIFLUGCS) using galaxy kinematics. We numerically solve the spherical Jeans equation, and parameterize the dynamical mass profile…

We use an unprecedented data-set of about 600 redshifts for cluster members, obtained as part of a VLT/VIMOS large programme, to constrain the mass profile of the z=0.44 cluster MACS J1206.2-0847 over the radial range 0-5 Mpc (0-2.5 virial…

We provide the first direct lifting of the mass/anisotropy degeneracy for a cluster of galaxies, by jointly fitting the line of sight velocity dispersion and kurtosis profiles of the Coma cluster, assuming an NFW tracer density profile, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary A. Mamon , Ewa L. Lokas , Teresa Sanchis

We analyze kinematic data of 41 nearby (z<0.1) relaxed galaxy clusters in terms of the projected phase-space density using a phenomenological, fully anisotropic model of the distribution function. We apply the Markov Chain Monte Carlo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Radoslaw Wojtak , Ewa L. Lokas

We summarize the method of mass modelling of galaxy clusters based on reproducing the dispersion and kurtosis of the projected velocity distribution of galaxies. The models are parametrized within the framework of the NFW density profile,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-17 Ewa L. Lokas , Radoslaw Wojtak , Gary A. Mamon , Stefan Gottloeber

The cosmological principle, as the cornerstone of the standard cosmological model, requires that the Universe be homogeneous and isotropic on large scales. As a fundamental assumption, it is constantly subjected to testing via various…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Jianping Hu , Chao Geng , Xuandong Jia , Zhaoyu Zuo , Taozhi Yang , Fayin Wang

The structural and dynamical properties of star clusters are generally derived by means of the comparison between steady-state analytic models and the available observables. With the aim of studying the biases of this approach, we fitted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-12 A. Sollima , H. Baumgardt , A. Zocchi , E. Balbinot , M. Gieles , V. Henault-Brunet , A. L. Varri

The galaxy phase-space distribution in galaxy clusters provides insights into the formation and evolution of cluster galaxies, and it can also be used to measure cluster mass profiles. We present a dynamical study based on $\sim$3000…

Cosmological constraints from X-ray and microwave observations of galaxy clusters are subjected to systematic uncertainties. Non-thermal pressure support due to internal gas motions in galaxy clusters is one of the major sources of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Kaylea Nelson , Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai

We measure the velocity anisotropy profile $\beta(r)$ of different galaxy cluster member populations by analysing the stacked projected phase space of nine massive ($M_\mathrm{200c}>7\times10^{14}$ M$_\odot$) galaxy clusters at intermediate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-15 E. Maraboli , A. Biviano , C. Grillo , A. Mercurio , L. Pizzuti , P. Rosati , M. D'Addona

The 3D radial escape-velocity profile of galaxy clusters has been suggested to be a promising and competitive tool for constraining mass profiles and cosmological parameters in an accelerating universe. However, the observed line-of-sight…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-24 Vitali Halenka , Christopher J. Miller , Paige Vansickle

We address the question of how well the density profile of galaxy clusters can be determined by combining strong lensing and velocity dispersion data. We use cosmological dark matter simulations of clusters to test the reliability of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-01 M. Meneghetti , M. Bartelmann , A. Jenkins , C. Frenk

Redshift-space distortions in the clustering of galaxy clusters provide a novel probe to test the gravity theory on cosmological scales. The aim of this work is to derive new constraints on the linear growth rate of cosmic structures from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-12 Federico Marulli , Alfonso Veropalumbo , Jorge Enrique García-Farieta , Michele Moresco , Lauro Moscardini , Andrea Cimatti

The velocity anisotropy profiles, $\beta(r)$, of galaxy clusters are directly related to the shape of the orbits of their member galaxies. Knowledge of $\beta(r)$ is important to understand the assembly process of clusters and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 A. Biviano , E. A. Maraboli , L. Pizzuti , P. Rosati , A. Mercurio , G. De Lucia , C. Ragone-Figueroa , C. Grillo , G. L. Granato , M. Girardi , B. Sartoris , M. Annunziatella

It is well known that the density and anisotropy profile in the inner regions of a stellar system with positive phase-space distribution function are not fully independent. Here we study the interplay between density profile and orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Luca Ciotti , Lucia Morganti

Aim: We aim to compute the mass and velocity anisotropy profiles of Abell 2142 and, from there, the pseudo phase--space density profile $Q(r)$ and the density slope - velocity anisotropy $\beta - \gamma$ relation, and then to compare them…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-22 Emiliano Munari , Andrea Biviano , Gary Mamon

We determine the average mass profile of galaxy clusters at two different redshifts and compare its evolution with cosmological model predictions. We use two samples of galaxy clusters spanning similar (evolutionary corrected) mass ranges…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Biviano , B. M. Poggianti

In this paper we examine how well galaxies and intra-cluster gas trace the gravitational potential of clusters. Utilizing mass profiles derived from gravitational lensing and X-ray observations, coupled with measured galaxy velocities, we…

We present an analytic approach to lift the mass-anisotropy degeneracy in clusters of galaxies by utilizing the line-of-sight velocity dispersion of clustered galaxies jointly with weak lensing inferred masses. More specifically, we solve…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-28 Alejo Stark , Christopher J. Miller , Vitali Halenka
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