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In this paper, a lot of examples of four-dimensional manifolds with an almost hypercomplex pseudo-Hermitian structure are constructed in several explicit ways. The received 4-manifolds are characterized by their linear invariants in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Mancho Manev , Kouei Sekigawa

We classify four-dimensional compact solvmanifolds up to diffeomorphism, while determining which of them have complex analytic structures. In particular, we shall see that a four-dimensional compact solvmanifold S can be written, up to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Keizo Hasegawa

Just as knots and links can be algebraically described as certain morphisms in the category of tangles in 3 dimensions, compact surfaces smoothly embedded in R^4 can be described as certain 2-morphisms in the 2-category of `2-tangles in 4…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John C. Baez , Laurel Langford

We classify complete curvature homogeneous metrics on simply connected four dimensional manifolds which are invariant under a cohomogeneity one action. We show that they are either isometric to a symmetric space with one of its…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Luigi Verdiani , Wolfgang Ziller

We study the problem of desingularizing coassociative conical singularities via gluing, allowing for topological and analytic obstructions, and discuss applications. This extends the author's earlier work on the unobstructed case. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Jason D. Lotay

A multisection of a 4-manifold is a decomposition into 1-handlebodies intersecting pairwise along 3-dimensional handlebodies or along a central closed surface; this generalizes the Gay-Kirby trisections. We show how to compute the twisted…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Delphine Moussard , Trenton Schirmer

Ng constructed an invariant of knots in ${\mathbb{R}}^3$, a combinatorial knot contact homology. Extending his study, we construct an invariant of surface-knots in ${\mathbb{R}}^4$ using diagrams in ${\mathbb{R}}^3$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Hiroshi Matsuda

We prove that any knot or link in any 3-manifold can be nicely decomposed (splitted) by a filling Dehn sphere. This has interesting consequences in the study of branched coverings over knots and links. We give an algorithm for computing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Álvaro Lozano Rojo , Rubén Vigara Benito

Several new combinatorial descriptions of closed 4-manifolds have recently been introduced in the study of smooth maps from 4-manifolds to surfaces. These descriptions consist of simple closed curves in a closed, orientable surface and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Stefan Behrens , Kenta Hayano

It is well known that for any exotic pair of simply connected closed oriented 4-manifolds, one is obtained from the other by twisting a compact contractible submanifold via an involution on the boundary. By contrast, here we show that for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Kouichi Yasui

We provide three 3-dimensional characterizations of the Z-slice genus of a knot, the minimal genus of a locally-flat surface in 4-space cobounding the knot whose complement has cyclic fundamental group: in terms of balanced algebraic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Peter Feller , Lukas Lewark

In this paper, we study stable equivalence of exotically knotted surfaces in 4-manifolds, surfaces that are topologically isotopic but not smoothly isotopic. We prove that any pair of embedded surfaces in the same homology class become…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 R. Inanc Baykur , Nathan Sunukjian

We compute the oriented cobordism group of fold maps of 4-manifolds into the space with all the possible restrictions (and also with no restriction) to the singular fibers. We also give geometric invariants which describe completely the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-05-12 Boldizsar Kalmar

We investigate proper biharmonic hypersurfaces with at most three distinct principal curvatures in space forms. We obtain the full classification of proper biharmonic hypersurfaces in 4-dimensional space forms.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-14 A. Balmuş , S. Montaldo , C. Oniciuc

We show that two orientable, four-dimensional folded symplectic toric manifolds are isomorphic provided that their orbit spaces have trivial degree-two integral cohomology and there exists a diffeomorphism of the orbit spaces (as manifolds…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Christopher R. Lee

We construct a functor from the smooth 4-dimensional manifolds to the hyper-algebraic number fields, i.e. fields with non-commutative multiplication. It is proved that that the simply connected 4-manifolds correspond to the abelian…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Igor Nikolaev

In this paper we determine the integral homology and cohomology groups of a closed 4-manifold X obtained as the generalized fibre sum of two closed 4-manifolds M and N along embedded surfaces of genus g and self-intersection zero. If the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-03 M. J. D. Hamilton

The goal of this book is to characterize algebraically the closed 4-manifolds that fibre nontrivially or admit geometries in the sense of Thurston, or which are obtained by surgery on 2-knots, and to provide a reference for the topology of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Jonathan Hillman

The adjunction inequality is a key tool for bounding the genus of smoothly embedded surfaces in 4-manifolds. Using gauge-theoretic invariants, many versions of this inequality have been established for both closed surfaces and surfaces with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Peter Lambert-Cole

In this paper we show that periodic Takahashi 3-manifolds are cyclic coverings of the connected sum of two lens spaces (possibly cyclic coverings of the 3-sphere), branched over knots. When the base space is a 3-sphere, we prove that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michele Mulazzani
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