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We examine the potential of using colliders to distinguish models with parity (Z_2) stabilized dark matter (DM) from models in which the DM is stabilized by other symmetries, taking the latter to be a Z_3 symmetry for illustration. The key…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-28 Kaustubh Agashe , Doojin Kim , Devin G. E. Walker , Lijun Zhu

The theoretical motivation for exotic stable massive particles (SMPs) and the results of SMP searches at non-collider facilities are reviewed. SMPs are defined such that they would be sufficiently long-lived so as to still exist in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-07 Sergey Burdin , Malcolm Fairbairn , Philippe Mermod , David Milstead , James Pinfold , Terry Sloan , Wendy Taylor

A long standing problem in kinematics at the hadron colliders is to determine the mass of invisible particles. This issue is particularly important for the signals of dark matter, which becomes one of the prominent targets of future…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-01 Zachary Flowers , Dong Woo Kang , Quinn Meier , Seong Chan Park , Christopher Rogan

We present a comment on the kinematic variable $m_{CT2}$ recently proposed in "Amplification of endpoint structure for new particle mass measurement at the LHC". The variable is designed to be applied to models such as R-parity conserving…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-06-13 A. J. Barr , C. Gwenlan , C. G. Lester , C. J. S. Young

Despite being very successful in explaining the wide range of precision experimental results obtained so far, the Standard Model (SM) of elementary particles fails to address two of the greatest observations of the recent decades: tiny but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Yasaman Farzan , Silvia Pascoli , Michael A. Schmidt

Most supersymmetric models predict new particles within the reach of the next generation of colliders. For an understanding of the model structure and the mechanism(s) of electroweak symmetry breaking, it is important to know the masses of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-28 A. Sopczak , A. Freitas , C. Milstene , M. Schmitt

SHiP is a newly proposed fixed-target experiment at the CERN SPS with the aim of searching for hidden particles that interact very weakly with SM particles. The work presented in this document investigates SHiP's physics reach in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-07-09 Elena Graverini , Nicola Serra , Barbara Storaci

We further develop the constrained mass variable techniques to determine the mass scale of invisible particles pair-produced at hadron colliders. We introduce the constrained mass variable M_3C which provides an event-by-event lower bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-22 Alan J. Barr , Alex Pinder , Mario Serna

We categorize new physics signatures that manifest themselves as a "dip" structure at colliders. One potential way to realize a dip is to require interactions to be zero when all particles are mass on-shell, but not if one or more are mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-22 Yang Bai , Wai-Yee Keung

These lectures, given at the 1997 TASI Summer School, describe the prospects for discovering supersymmetry (SUSY) and for studying its properties at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. If SUSY exists at a mass scale less than 1--2 TeV,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Frank E. Paige

A new technique for improving the precision of measurements of SUSY particle masses at the LHC is introduced. The technique involves kinematic fitting of events with two fully identified decay chains. We incorporate both event ETmiss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-18 M. M. Nojiri , G. Polesello , D. R. Tovey

The production of a charged lepton (e/mu) pair with a large missing energy at a linear collider is discussed as a means of distinguishing the minimal supersymmetry (MSSM) scenario from that with large extra dimensions (ADD) for parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Partha Konar , Probir Roy

The experimental potential of e+e- Linear Colliders to explore the properties of supersymmetric particles is reviewed. High precision measurements of masses, spin-parity, gauge quantum numbers, couplings and mixings, production and decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans-Ulrich Martyn

A simple method is proposed for determining the masses of new particles in collider events containing a pair of decay chains (not necessarily identical) of the form Z -> Y+1, Y -> X+2, X -> N+3, where 1,2 and 3 are visible but N is not.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-16 Bryan Webber

If the dark matter (DM) consists of a weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP), it can be produced and studied at future collider experiments like those at the LHC. The production of collider-stable WIMPs is characterized by hard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-15 Spencer Chang , Andre de Gouvea

If supersymmetric particles are produced at the Large Hadron Collider it becomes very important not only to identify them, but also to determine their masses with the highest possible precision, since this may lead to an understanding of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. K. Gjelsten , D. J. Miller , P. Osland

We propose an improved method for hadron-collider mass determination of new states that decay to a massive, long-lived state like the LSP in the MSSM. We focus on pair produced new states which undergo three-body decay to a pair of visible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Graham G. Ross , Mario Serna

Several scenarios beyond the Standard Model predict heavy long-lived particles as a result of a kinematic constraint, a conserved quantum number or a weak coupling. Such particles are possibly identified based on the detection through…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Shimpei Yamamoto

One of the key questions in particle physics and astrophysics is the nature of dark matter, which existence has been confirmed in many astrophysical and cosmological observations. Besides direct and indirect detection experiments, collider…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-09-05 Jeanette Miriam Lorenz

If physics beyond the Standard Model contains metastable new particle states, its signatures may manifest themselves at the LHC through the presence of displaced vertices or displaced tracks. Such signatures are common in low-scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-10 Michael Park , Yue Zhao