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The compactness phenomenon is one of the featured aspects of structuralism in mathematics. In simple and broad words, a compactness property holds in a structure if a related property is satisfied by sufficiently many substructures of that…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Rahman Mohammadpour

A finite relational structure A is called compact if for any infinite relational structure B of the same type, the existence of a homomorphism from B to A is equivalent to the existence of homomorphisms from all finite substructures of B to…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Claude Tardif

The Koszul homology algebra of a commutative local (or graded) ring $R$ tends to reflect important information about the ring $R$ and its properties. In fact, certain classes of rings are characterized by the algebra structure on their…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Rachel N. Diethorn

General extensions of an inequality due to Rogozin, concerning the essential supremum of a convolution of probability density functions on the real line, are obtained. While a weak version of the inequality is proved in the very general…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Mokshay Madiman , James Melbourne , Peng Xu

We introduce natural strengthenings of sequential compactness called the $r$-Ramsey property for each natural number $r\geq 1$. We prove that metrizable compact spaces are $r$-Ramsey for all $r$ and give examples of compact spaces that are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Wiesław Kubiś , Paul Szeptycki

In this note we give a proof of the Sobolev and Morrey embedding theorems based on the representation of functions in terms of the fundamental solution of suitable partial differential operators. We also prove the compactness of the Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Filippo Camellini , Michela Eleuteri , Sergio Polidoro

We develop the theory of locally analytic representations of compact $p$-adic Lie groups from the perspective of the theory of condensed mathematics of Clausen and Scholze. As an application, we generalise Lazard's isomorphisms between…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Joaquín Rodrigues Jacinto , Juan Esteban Rodríguez Camargo

One of the consequences of the Compactness Principle in structural Ramsey theory is that the small Ramsey degrees cannot exceed the corresponding big Ramsey degrees, thereby justifying the choice of adjectives. However, it is unclear what…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Dragan Mašulović

We show that the existence of a weakly compact cardinal over the Zermelo-Fraenkel's set theory is proof-theoretically reducible to iterations of Mostowski collapsings and Mahlo operations.

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-11 Toshiyasu Arai

We consider the classical Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces defined via differences and prove a homogeneity property for functions with bounded support in the frame of these spaces. As the proof is based on compact embeddings between the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-12-15 Cornelia Schneider , Jan Vybíral

This chapter surveys recent and less recent results on convergence of Kleinian representations, following Thurston's Double Limit and "AH(acylindrical) is compact" Theorems.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Cyril Lecuire

In this paper, we want to study the link between the presence of compact objects with some analytic structure and the global geometry of a weakly complete surface. We begin with a brief survey of some now classic results on the local…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Samuele Mongodi , Giuseppe Tomassini

Most of the standard proofs of the Bell theorem are based on the Kolmogorov axioms of probability theory. We show that these proofs contain mathematical steps that cannot be reconciled with the Kolmogorov axioms. Specifically we demonstrate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Karl Hess , Walter Philipp

The equivariant Gromov--Hausdorff convergence of metric spaces is studied. Where all isometry groups under consideration are compact Lie, it is shown that an upper bound on the dimension of the group guarantees that the convergence is by…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-23 John Harvey

We prove a Simons-type holonomy theorem for totally skew 1-forms with values in a Lie algebra of linear isometries. The only transitive case, for this theorem, is the full orthogonal group. We only use geometric methods and we do not use…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Carlos Olmos , Silvio Reggiani

A basic measure of the combinatorial complexity of a convexity space is its Radon number. In this paper we show a fractional Helly theorem for convexity spaces with a bounded Radon number, answering a question of Kalai. As a consequence we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Andreas F. Holmsen , Dong-Gyu Lee

The embedding theorem arises in several problems from analysis and geometry. The purpose of this paper is to provide a deeper understanding of analysis and geometry with a particular focus on embedding theorems on spaces of homogeneous type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-25 Yanchang Han , Yongsheng Han , Ji Li

We define a class of spaces on which one may generalise the notion of compactness following motivating examples from higher-dimensional number theory. We establish analogues of several well-known topological results (such as Tychonoff's…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Raven Waller

We study the compactness problem for moduli spaces of holomorphic supercurves which, being motivated by supergeometry, are perturbed such as to allow for transversality. We give an explicit construction of limiting objects for sequences of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Josua Groeger

In this paper, we present a detailed analysis of first-order perturbations of the Kerr metric in the slow-rotation limit. We perform the calculation by perturbing the Schwarzschild metric plus up to second-order corrections in the spin in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-14 Nicola Franchini
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