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Multi-epoch radio-interferometric observations of young stellar objects can be used to measure their displacement over the celestial sphere with a level of accuracy that currently cannot be attained at any other wavelength. In particular,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-03-05 Laurent Loinard , Luis F. Rodriguez , Amy J. Mioduszewski

We present synthetic images of disks around T Tauri stars. We calculate visibility curves in order to study the possibility of directly detecting thermal emission from T Tauri disks. Total fluxes of T Tauri disks are compared to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Malbet , C. Bertout

We present Monte Carlo scattered light models of a warped disk that reproduce the observed photopolarimetric variability of the classical T Tauri star AA Tau. For a system inclination of 75 deg and using an analytic description for a warped…

Magnetic fields of cool stars can be directly investigated through the study of the Zeeman effect on photospheric spectral lines using several approaches. With spectroscopic measurement in unpolarised light, the total magnetic flux averaged…

We present a Zeeman-Doppler imaging study of two weak-line T Tauri stars TAP 4 and TAP 40, based on the high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations with ESPaDOnS at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope in November 2013, in the framework…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Yue Xiang , Shenghong Gu , J. -F. Donati , G. A. J. Hussain , A. Collier Cameron , the MaTYSSE collaboration

We present the first multi-epoch N-band spectro-interferometric observations of the carbon-rich Mira variable V Oph using MIDI at the ESO's Very Large Telescope Interferometer. Our MIDI observations were carried out at three different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Keiichi Ohnaka , T. Driebe , G. Weigelt , M. Wittkowski

We have obtained two deep exposures of the rho Oph cloud core region with the ROSAT HRI. The improved position accuracy (1"-6") with respect to previous recent X-ray observations (ROSAT PSPC, and ASCA) allows us to remove positional…

Magnetic Doppler imaging from four Stokes parameter observations has uncovered a new level of complexity of stellar magnetic fields previously not known. This new information is of interest to the evolution and structure of magnetic fields…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 N. Rusomarov , O. Kochukhov , N. Piskunov

The circumstellar environments of classical T Tauri stars are challenging to directly image because of their high star-to-disk contrast ratio. One method to overcome this is by using imaging polarimetry where scattered and consequently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. V. Jeffers , M. Min , H. Canovas , M. Rodenhuis , C. U. Keller

Aims : We aimed at constraining the accretion-ejection phenomena around the strongly-accreting Northern component of the S CrA young binary system (S CrA N) by deriving its magnetic field topology and its magnetospheric properties, and by…

Despite their rarity, massive stars dominate the ecology of galaxies via their strong, radiatively-driven winds throughout their lives and as supernovae in their deaths. However, their evolution and subsequent impact on their environment…

The high luminosity of massive, early-type stars drives strong stellar winds through line scattering of the stars continuum radiation. Their momenta contribute substantially to the dynamics and energetics of the ambient interstellar medium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-24 Bharti Arora , Michael De Becker , Jeewan C. Pandey

As part of the Bcool project, over 150 solar-type stars chosen mainly from planet search databases have been observed between 2006 and 2013 using the NARVAL and ESPaDOnS spectropolarimeters on the Telescope Bernard Lyot (Pic du Midi,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Stephen Marsden , Pascal Petit , Sandra Jeffers , Jose-Dias do Nascimento , Bradley Carter , Carolyn Brown

We present the optical to near-infrared (IR) spectrum of the galaxy TSPS J1329-0957, a red and bright member of the class of extremely red objects (EROs) at z = 1.26. This galaxy was found in the course of the Tokyo-Stromlo Photometry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-22 Y. Matsuoka , B. A. Peterson , S. Oyabu , K. Kawara , N. Asami , H. Sameshima , N. Ienaka , T. Nagayama , M. Tamura

We observed high-resolution optical spectra of 11 RV Tauri stars without IR excess, with the primary goal of searching for chemical depletion patterns. Using equivalent widths of absorption lines, we calculated photospheric parameters and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-09 Karlis Pukitis , Karina Korenika

Magnetic fields in the upper atmospheres of solar-like stars are believed to provide an enormous amount of energy to power the hot coronae and drive large-scale eruptions that could impact the habitability of planetary systems around these…

Spectroscopy of the infrared He I (10830A) line with KECK/NIRSPEC and IRTF/CSHELL, and of the ultraviolet C III (977A) and O VI (1032A) emission with FUSE reveals that the classical T Tauri star TW Hydrae exhibits P Cygni profiles, line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. K. Dupree , N. S. Brickhouse , Graeme H. Smith , Jay Strader

We report the results of optical spectroscopic monitoring observations of a T Tauri star, V409 Tau. A previous photometric study indicated that this star experienced dimming events due to the obscuration of light from the central star with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-23 Hinako Akimoto , Yoichi Itoh

We present the results of a long-term monitoring campaign of the H\alpha line in a sample of bright OB-supergiants (O7.5-B9) that aims at detecting rotationally modulated changes potentially related to the existence of large-scale wind…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Morel , S. V. Marchenko , A. K. Pati , K. Kuppuswamy , M. T. Carini , E. Wood , R. Zimmerman