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Related papers: Chiral perturbation theory in a theta vacuum

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We develop Chiral Perturbation Theory for chirally broken theories with fermions in two different representations of the gauge group. Any such theory has a non-anomalous singlet $U(1)_A$ symmetry, yielding an additional Nambu-Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-13 Thomas DeGrand , Maarten Golterman , Ethan T. Neil , Yigal Shamir

We investigate the chiral phase transition in the quark-meson effective model using optimised perturbation theory to one loop. Certain terms in the free energy are frequently omitted in calculations, on the assumption that their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-13 Rashid Khan , Lars T. Kyllingstad

I discuss the conditions under which the application of chiral perturbation theory to the NN potential gives reliable results for NN scattering phase shifts. ChiPT also yields a convergent expansion for the deuteron charge operator. For…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Daniel R. Phillips

We explore the possibility of parity-violating, nonminimally coupled 2-form field theories that retain the same dynamical degrees of freedom as a massive 2-form and thus are ghost-free. Starting from the most general kinetic terms and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-22 Yuki Horii , Tomoaki Murata , Tsutomu Kobayashi

Antisymmetric tensor fields interacting with quarks and leptons have been proposed as a possible solution to the gauge hierarchy problem. We compute the one-loop beta function for a quartic self-interaction of the chiral antisymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Jan-Markus Schwindt , Christof Wetterich

It is known that the Schwinger mechanism of vector-like QED theory is afflicted by a logarithmic singularity under background electromagnetic field due to a hypothetical massless charged fermion. We extend singularity analysis to a more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 M. Yoshimura

Chiral symmetry and its spontaneous breaking play an important role both in the light hadron and heavy hadron systems. The chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT) is the low energy effective field theory of the QCD. In this work, we shall…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-09 Lu Meng , Bo Wang , Guang-Juan Wang , Shi-Lin Zhu

Pion-pion scattering amplitude obtained from one-loop Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) is crossing symmetric, however the corresponding partial-wave amplitudes do not respect exact unitarity relation. There are different approaches to get…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Isabela P. Cavalcante , J. Sá Borges

QCD admits a contribution to the action, the $\theta$ term, which potentially gives rise to nontrivial phases and violates CP. This is essentially a question of how the vacuum reacts to the $\theta$ term. In this talk I will address the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-07 Gerrit Schierholz

Pion-pion scattering amplitude obtained from one-loop Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) is crossing symmetric, however the corresponding partial wave amplitudes do not respect exact unitarity relation. There are different approaches to get…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Isabela P. Cavalcante , J. Sá Borges

We present two-loop results for the quark condensate in an external magnetic field within chiral perturbation theory using coordinate space techniques. At finite temperature, we explore the impact of the magnetic field on the pion-pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-18 Christoph P. Hofmann

Motivated by the phenomenological scenario of the chiral magnetic effect that can be possibly found in high-energy heavy ion collisions, we study the role of very intense magnetic fields and strong CP violation in the phase structure of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-11 Eduardo S. Fraga , Ana Júlia Mizher

We consider chiral gauge theories defined over a four-dimensional spacetime manifold with a Cartesian product structure for at least one compact spatial dimension. For a simple setup, we calculate the effective gauge field action by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. R. Klinkhamer

We describe Scalar-Pseudoscalar partner degeneration at the QCD chiral transition in terms of the dominant low-energy physical states for the light quark sector. First, we obtain within model-independent one-loop Chiral Perturbation Theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-30 A. Gomez Nicola , J. Ruiz de Elvira , R. Torres Andres

Topologically non-trivial gauge field configurations are an interesting aspect of non-abelian gauge theories. These become particularly important upon quantizing the theory, especially through their effect on the pseudo-scalar spectrum.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-07 Michael Creutz

We calculate the finite volume corrections to meson masses and decay constants in two and three flavour Chiral Perturbation Theory to two-loop order. The analytical results are compared with the existing result for the pion mass in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-23 Johan Bijnens , Thomas Rössler

A brief introduction to chiral perturbation theory, the effective field theory of quantum chromodynamics at low energies, is given.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 B. Borasoy

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) contains field configurations which can be characterized by a topological invariant, the winding number Q_w. Configurations with nonzero Q_w break the charge-parity CP symmetry of QCD. We consider a novel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Larry D. McLerran , Harmen J. Warringa

We derive the topological susceptibility to the one-loop order in the chiral effective theory of QCD, for an arbitrary number of flavors.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-13 Yao-Yuan Mao , Ting-Wai Chiu

We present recent results on the theta-dependence of four-dimensional SU(N) gauge theories, where theta is the coefficient of the CP-violating topological term in the Lagrangian. In particular, we study the scaling behavior of these…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-03 Haralambos Panagopoulos , Ettore Vicari
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