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We discuss the (dual-)gauge transformations and BRST cohomology for the two (1 + 1)-dimensional (2D) free Abelian one-form and four (3 + 1)-dimensional (4D) free Abelian 2-form gauge theories by exploiting the (co-)BRST symmetries (and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. P. Malik

We explicitly construct the adjoint operator of coboundary operator and obtain the Hodge decomposition theorem and the Poincar\'e duality for the Lie algebra cohomology of the infinite-dimensional gauge transformation group. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Hyun Seok Yang , Bum-Hoon Lee

We show how to construct an N=1 superconformal vertex algebra (SCVA) from any Riemannian manifold. When the Riemannian manifold has special holonomy groups, we discuss the extended supersymmetry. When the manifold is complex or K\"{a}hler,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jian Zhou

We consider a deformation of three dimensional BF theory by means of the antifield BRST formalism. Possible deformations for the action and the gauge symmetries are analyzed. We find a new class of gauge theories which include nonabelian BF…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Noriaki Ikeda

We consider the superspace BRST and BV description of $4D,~\mathcal{N}=1$ Super Maxwell theory and its non-abelian generalization Super Yang-Mills. By fermionizing the superspace gauge transformation of the gauge superfields we define the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 I. L. Buchbinder , S. James Gates , K. Koutrolikos

In this paper, we study Hom-Lie superalgebras of Heisenberg type. For 3-dimensional Heisenberg Hom-Lie superalgebras, we describe their Hom-Lie super structures, compute the cohomology spaces and characterize their infinitesimal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Junxia Zhu , Liangyun Chen

We develop an approach based on the Noether method to construct nilpotent BRST charges and BRST-invariant actions. We apply this approach first to the holomorphic part of the flat-space covariant superstring, and we find that the ghosts b,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. A. Grassi , G. Policastro , P. van Nieuwenhuizen

Any regular quantum mechanical system may be cast into an abelian gauge theory by simply reformulating it as a reparametrization invariant theory. We present a detailed study of the BRST quantization of such reparametrization invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Marnelius , Niclas Sandstrom

We construct a geometric version of BRST cohomology complex of a chiral module over a Lie-* algebra using the language of differential graded Lie algebroids in the category of D-modules on a compact curve $X$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Arkhipov

We provide an alternative to the gauge covariant horizontality condition which is responsible for the derivation of the nilpotent (anti-)BRST symmetry transformations for the gauge and (anti-)ghost fields of a (3 + 1)-dimensional (4D)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. P. Malik

We develop worldline formulations of covariant fracton gauge theories. These are a one-parameter family of gauge theories of a rank-two symmetric tensor field, invariant under a scalar gauge transformation involving a double derivative.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-10 Filippo Fecit , Davide Rovere

We revisit the theory of background fields constructed on the BRST-algebra of a spinning particle with $\mathcal{N}=4$ worldline supersymmetry, whose spectrum contains the graviton but no other fields. On a generic background, the closure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Daniel Bockisch , Ivo Sachs

We construct a class of quantum mechanical theories which are invariant under fermionic transformations similar to supersymmetry transformations. The generators of the transformations in this case, however, satisfy a BRST-like algebra.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Ashok Das

The aim of this Thesis is twofold. On the one hand, we find the necessary and sufficient conditions for a maximally supersymmetric supergravity theory in 3D to be a solution of 11D supergravity (but the result is general and also holds for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Davide Rovere

By exploiting Stueckelberg's approach, we obtain a gauge theory for the two (1+1)-dimensional (2D) Proca theory and demonstrate that this theory is endowed with, in addition to the usual Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-10 T. Bhanja , D. Shukla , R. P. Malik

We reveal a correspondence between the homological torsion of the Bianchi groups and new geometric invariants, which are effectively computable thanks to their action on hyperbolic space. We use it to explicitly compute their integral group…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-09-09 Alexander D. Rahm

In the framework of superfield formalism, we demonstrate the existence of a new local, covariant, continuous and nilpotent (dual-BRST) symmetry for the BRST invariant Lagrangian density of a self-interacting two ($1 + 1$)-dimensional (2D)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 R. P. Malik

We propose a new BRST operator for the B-twist of $N=2$ Landau-Ginzburg (LG) models. It solves the problem of the fractional ghost numbers of Vafa's old BRST operator and shows how the model is obtained by gauge fixing a zero action. An…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 F. De Jonghe , P. Termonia , W. Troost , S. Vandoren

We investigate Lie bialgebra structures on simple Lie algebras of non-split type $A$. It turns out that there are several classes of such Lie bialgebra structures, and it is possible to classify some of them. The classification is obtained…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Seidon Alsaody , Alexander Stolin

Equivariant localization expresses global invariants in terms of local invariants, and many of them appearing in equivariant index theory, (holomorphic) Morse theory, geometric quantization and supersymmetric localization can be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Gayana Jayasinghe
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