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Related papers: On Adiabatic Renormalization of Inflationary Pertu…

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An antiadiabatic approach is proposed to model how the refractive index of the surrounding medium affects optical spectra of molecular systems in condensed phases. The approach solves some of the issues affecting current implementations of…

Based on the stochastic gravity, we study the loop corrections to the scalar and tensor perturbations during inflation. Since the loop corrections to scalar perturbations suffer infrared (IR) divergence, we consider the IR regularization to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-11 Yuko Urakawa , Kei-ichi Maeda

Adiabatic (curvature) perturbations are produced during a period of cosmological inflation that is driven by a single scalar field, the inflaton. On particle physics grounds -- though -- it is natural to expect that this scalar field is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

We consider $P(\phi^I,X^{IJ})$ theories of multi-field inflation and ask the question of how to define the adiabatic and entropy perturbations, widely used in calculating the curvature and isocurvature power spectra, in this general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-25 Chris Longden

Inflationary models involving more than one scalar field naturally produce isocurvature perturbations. However, while these are fairly well studied, less is known about their evolution through the reheating epoch, when the inflationary…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-03 Ian Huston , Adam J. Christopherson

Warm inflation is examined in a multi-field model. Solutions are obtained for expansion e-folds and scalar density perturbations. Nonequilibrium dynamics is restricted to a regime that is displaced only slightly from thermal equilibrium and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Arjun Berera

The hemispherical power asymmetry observed by Planck and WMAP can be interpreted as due to a spatially-varying and scale-dependent component of the adiabatic power spectrum. We derive general constraints on the magnitude and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 John McDonald

In cosmic inflation, non-linearities of the curvature perturbation can induce backreaction to the background. To obtain observational predictions at non-linear order on the correct background, one has to redefine the background or introduce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-28 Jason Kristiano , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We study adiabatic (curvature) and entropy (isocurvature) perturbations produced during a period of cosmological inflation that is driven by multiple scalar fields with an arbitrary interaction potential. A local rotation in field space is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christopher Gordon , David Wands , Bruce A. Bassett , Roy Maartens

We calculate the power spectrum of adiabatic density perturbations in an open inflationary model in which inflation occurs in two stages. First an epoch of old inflation creates a large, smooth universe, solving the horizon and homogeneity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Martin Bucher , Neil Turok

We extend the adiabatic regularization method to spin-1/2 fields. The ansatz for the adiabatic expansion for fermionic modes differs significantly from the WKB-type template that works for scalar modes. We give explicit expressions for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Aitor Landete , Jose Navarro-Salas , Francisco Torrenti

In the chaotic inflation models, quantum fluctuations for axion fields lead to the overproduction of domain walls and too large isocurvature fluctuations which is inconsistent with the observations of cosmic microwave background…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 M. Kawasaki , Naoshi Sugiyama , T. Yanagida

The adiabatic regularization method was originally proposed by Parker and Fulling to renormalize the energy-momentum tensor of scalar fields in expanding universes. It can be extended to renormalize the electric current induced by quantized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-27 Pau Beltrán-Palau , Jose Navarro-Salas , Silvia Pla

We discuss the infrared divergences that appear to plague cosmological perturbation theory. We show that within the stochastic framework they are regulated by eternal inflation so that the theory predicts finite fluctuations. Using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 K. Enqvist , S. Nurmi , D. Podolsky , G. I. Rigopoulos

Thermal inflation is a second epoch of exponential expansion at typical energy scales $V^{1/4} \sim 10^{6 \sim 8} \mathrm{GeV}$. If the usual primordial inflation is followed by thermal inflation, the primordial power spectrum is only…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 Kihyun Cho , Sungwook E. Hong , Ewan D. Stewart , Heeseung Zoe

We show that multi-field inflationary models with negligible turning in field space during inflation can lead to an effective sourcing of adiabatic from entropic perturbations {\it after} the end of inflation. We illustrate this general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Rodrigo Gonzalez Quaglia , Martino Michelotti , Diederik Roest , John Joseph Carrasco , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We consider k-inflation models where the action is a non-linear function of both the inflaton and the inflaton kinetic term. We focus on a scalar-tensor extension of k-inflation coupled to matter for which we derive a modified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 Philippe Brax , Emeline Cluzel

In general, for single field, the scale invariant spectrum of curvature perturbation can be given by either its constant mode or its increasing mode. We show that during slowly expanding or contracting, the spectrum of curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Yun-Song Piao

The divergent large-order behaviour of the perturbative series relevant for the determination of $\as$ from $\tau$ decay is controlled by the leading ultraviolet (UV) renormalon. Even in the absence of the first infrared (IR) renormalon, an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 G. Altarelli , P. Nason , G. Ridolfi , .

In an inflationary cosmology, the observed primoridal density perturbation could come from the quantum fluctuations of another light 'curvaton' field, rather than the inflaton. In this case, it is essential that the curvaton decays,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Kari Enqvist , Rose N. Lerner , Olli Taanila