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Pencils of Hankel matrices whose elements have a joint Gaussian distribution with nonzero mean and not identical covariance are considered. An approximation to the distribution of the squared modulus of their determinant is computed which…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-28 Piero Barone

Let $\a$ be a real-valued random variable of mean zero and variance 1. Let $M_n(\a)$ denote the $n \times n$ random matrix whose entries are iid copies of $\a$ and $\sigma_n(M_n(\a))$ denote the least singular value of $M_n(\a)$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-03-04 Terence Tao , Van Vu

We study the eigenvalues $\lambda_1,\lambda_2,\lambda_3,\ldots$ (ordered by modulus) of the integral kernel $K(x,y) := \frac{1}{2} + \lfloor \frac{1}{x y}\rfloor - \frac{1}{x y}$ ($0<x,y\leq 1$). This kernel is of interest in connection…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Nigel Watt

In this paper, we investigate complete Riemannian manifolds satisfying the lower weighted Ricci curvature bound $\mathrm{Ric}_{N} \geq K$ with $K>0$ for the negative effective dimension $N<0$. We analyze two $1$-dimensional examples of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Cong Hung Mai

We prove a lower bound on the eigenvalues $\lambda_k$, $k\in\mathbb{N}$, of the Dirichlet Laplacian of a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ of volume $V$: $$ \lambda_k \geq C_n\bigg( \delta\frac{k}{V}\bigg)^{2/n} $$ where $\delta$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Neal Coleman

We consider a sequence of finite irreducible Markov chains with exponentially small transition rates: the transition graph is a fixed, finite, strongly connected directed graph; the transition rates decay exponentially on a paramenter N…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Michele Aleandri , Davide Gabrielli , Giulia Pallotta

Let $H_d$ denote the smallest integer $n$ such that for every convex body $K$ in $\Re^d$ there is a $0<\lambda < 1$ such that $K$ is covered by $n$ translates of $\lambda K$. In the book \emph{Research problems in discrete geometry.} by…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-20 Marton Naszodi

We will show in this paper that if $\lambda$ is very close to 1, then $$I(M,\lambda,m)= \sup_{u\in H^{1,n}_0(M) ,\int_M|\nabla u|^ndV=1}\int_\Omega (e^{\alpha_n |u|^\frac{n}{n-1}}-\lambda\sum\limits_{k=1}^m\frac{|\alpha_nu^\frac{n}{n-1}|^k}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuxiang Li

In this text, we consider an N by N random matrix X such that all but o(N) rows of X have W non identically zero entries, the other rows having lass than $W$ entries (such as, for example, standard or cyclic band matrices). We always…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Florent Benaych-Georges , Sandrine Péché

The low-complexity assumption in linear systems can often be expressed as rank deficiency in data matrices with generalized Hankel structure. This makes it possible to denoise the data by estimating the underlying structured low-rank…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-10 Mingzhou Yin , Roy S. Smith

Let $\Delta_M$ be the Laplace operator on a compact $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold without boundary. We study the zero sets of its eigenfunctions $u:\Delta u + \lambda u =0$. In dimension $n=2$ we refine the Donnelly-Fefferman estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Alexander Logunov , Eugenia Malinnikova

It is shown that the eigenvalues $\lambda_k, k=1, 2, \dots,$ of the one-particle density matrix satisfy the bound $\lambda_k\le C k^{-8/3}$ with a positive constant $C$.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Alexander V. Sobolev

For a finite, positive, Borel measure $\mu$ on $(0,1)$ we consider an infinite matrix $\Gamma_\mu$, related to the classical Hausdorff matrix defined by the same measure $\mu$, in the same algebraic way that the Hilbert matrix is related to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Carlo Bellavita , Nikolaos Chalmoukis , Vassilis Daskalogiannis , Georgios Stylogiannis

In this paper we give pinching theorems for the first nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplacian on the compact hypersurfaces of ambient spaces with bounded sectional curvature. As application we deduce rigidity results for stable constant mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Jean-Francois Grosjean , Julien Roth

We address facts and open questions concerning the degree of ill-posedness of the composite Hausdorff moment problem aimed at the recovery of a function $x \in L^2(0,1)$ from elements of the infinite dimensional sequence space $\ell^2$ that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Daniel Gerth , Bernd Hofmann

We study the eigenvalue problem -u"(z)-[(iz)^m+P(iz)]u(z)=\lambda u(z) with the boundary conditions that u(z) decays to zero as z tends to infinity along the rays \arg z=-\frac{\pi}{2}\pm \frac{2\pi}{m+2}, where P(z)=a_1 z^{m-1}+a_2…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. C. Shin

Let E_lambda be the Hilbert space spanned by the eigenfunctions of the non-Euclidean Laplacian associated with a positive discrete eigenvalue lambda. In this paper, the trace of Hecke operators T_n acting on the space E_lambda is computed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xian-Jin Li

We consider the Anderson model on the finite grid $G = \mathbb Z/L_1\mathbb Z\times\cdots\times\mathbb Z/L_d\mathbb Z$, defined by the random Hamiltonian $H_t=\Delta+tV$, where $\Delta$ is the discrete Laplacian and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Oluyinka Lindblad , Ezra Guerrero

The smallest eigenvalue of a graph is the smallest eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix. We show that the family of graphs with smallest eigenvalue at least $-\lambda$ can be defined by a finite set of forbidden induced subgraphs if and only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Zilin Jiang , Alexandr Polyanskii

Let $d \geq 1$ and $s \leq 2^d$ be nonnegative integers. For a subset $A$ of vertices of the hypercube $Q_n$ and $n\geq d$, let $\lambda(n,d,s,A)$ denote the fraction of subcubes $Q_d$ of $Q_n$ that contain exactly $s$ vertices of $A$. Let…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Noga Alon , Maria Axenovich , John Goldwasser
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