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We consider ground states in relatively bounded quantum perturbations of classical lattice models. We prove general results about such perturbations (existence of the spectral gap, exponential decay of truncated correlations, analyticity of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 D. A. Yarotsky

We consider how the nature of the dynamics affects ground state properties of ballistic quantum dots. We find that ``mesoscopic Stoner fluctuations'', that arise from the residual screened Coulomb interaction, are very sensitive to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Denis Ullmo , Tatsuro Nagano , Steven Tomsovic

We determine the conditions for the existence of a pair of degenerate parity breaking separable eigenstates in general arrays of arbitrary spins connected through $XYZ$ couplings of arbitrary range and placed in a transverse field, not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Rossignoli , N. Canosa , J. M. Matera

In this review article, we discuss connections between the physics of disordered systems, phase transitions in inference problems, and computational hardness. We introduce two models representing the behavior of glassy systems, the spiked…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-12-07 David Gamarnik , Cristopher Moore , Lenka Zdeborová

The perturbative consistency of coherent states within interacting quantum field theory requires them to be altered beyond the simple non-squeezed form. Building on this point, we perform explicit construction of consistent squeezed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-01 Lasha Berezhiani , Giordano Cintia , Michael Zantedeschi

Spin systems exposed to the influence of random magnetic fields are paradigmatic examples for studying the effect of quenched disorder on condensed-matter systems. In this context, previous studies have almost exclusively focused on systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-08 Manoj Kumar , Martin Weigel

We derive exact results for a model of strongly-interacting spinless fermions hopping on a two-dimensional lattice. By exploiting supersymmetry, we find the number and type of ground states exactly. Exploring various lattices and limits, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Paul Fendley , Kareljan Schoutens

Standard variational methods tend to obtain upper bounds on the ground state energy of quantum many-body systems. Here we study a complementary method that determines lower bounds on the ground state energy in a systematic fashion, scales…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Tillmann Baumgratz , Martin B. Plenio

In this review, I outline some principal theoretical knowledge on the properties of frustrated systems and thin films. The two points I would like to emphasize: i) the physics in low dimensions where exact solutions can be obtained, ii) the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-27 H Diep

This work identifies a necessary condition for any variational quantum approach to reach the exact ground state. Briefly, the norms of the projections of the input and the ground state onto each group module must match, implying that module…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Yun-Tak Oh , Dongsoo Lee , Jungyoul Park , Kyung Chul Jeong , Panjin Kim

Neural network quantum states are a promising tool to analyze complex quantum systems given their representative power. It can however be difficult to optimize efficiently and effectively the parameters of this type of ansatz. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-10 Wenxuan Zhang , Xiansong Xu , Zheyu Wu , Vinitha Balachandran , Dario Poletti

Traditional frustration arises from the conflict between the spin alignments due to the geometry or the nature of the interactions. Here, we demonstrate a novel form of frustration, dubbed ``emergent frustration'', which is induced by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-21 Zehui Deng , Lu Liu , Wenan Guo , Hai-Qing Lin

The detection of the quantum nature of gravity in the low-energy limit hinges on achieving an unprecedented degree of force sensitivity with mechanical systems. Against this background, we explore the relationship between the sensitivity of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-25 Julen S. Pedernales , Martin B. Plenio

Matrix product states, a key ingredient of numerical algorithms widely employed in the simulation of quantum spin chains, provide an intriguing tool for quantum phase transition engineering. At critical values of the control parameters on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Cozzini , R. Ionicioiu , P. Zanardi

It is an ongoing quest to realize topologically ordered quantum states on different platforms including condensed matter systems, quantum simulators and digital quantum processors. Unlike conventional states characterized by their local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-26 Adam Gammon-Smith , Michael Knap , Frank Pollmann

Frustration occurs when a system cannot find a lowest-energy configuration due to conflicting constraints. We show that a frustrated superradiant phase transition occurs when the ground-state superradiance of cavity fields due to local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-01 Jinchen Zhao , Myung-Joong Hwang

We investigate quantum phase transitions in the frustrated orthogonal-dimer chain with an arbitrary spin $S \geq 1/2$. When the ratio of the competing exchange couplings is varied, first-order phase transitions occur 2S times among distinct…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Akihisa Koga , Norio Kawakami

We study design challenges associated with realizing a ground state quantum computer. In such a computer, the energy gap between the ground state and first excited state must be sufficiently large to prevent disruptive excitations. Here, an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ari Mizel , M. W. Mitchell , Marvin L. Cohen

The static structure factor S(q) of frustrated spin-1/2 chains with isotropic exchange and a singlet ground state (GS) diverges at wave vector q_m when the GS has quasi-long-range order (QLRO) with periodicity 2\pi/q_m but S(q_m) is finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-08 Manoranjan Kumar , Aslam Parvej , Z. G. Soos

Recently, classification problems of gapped ground state phases attract a lot of attention in quantum statistical mechanics. We explain about our operator algebraic approach to these problems.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 Yoshiko Ogata