English
Related papers

Related papers: Dynamical Models of Terrestrial Planet Formation

200 papers

We present numerical simulations of terrestrial planet formation that examine the growth continuously from planetesimals to planets in the inner Solar System. Previous studies show that the growth will be inside-out, but it is still common…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-05 Kevin J. Walsh , Harold F. Levison

The solar system's terrestrial planets are thought to have accreted over millions of years out of a sea of smaller embryos and planetesimals. Because it is impossible to know the surface density profile for solids and size frequency…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-11 Matthew S. Clement , Nathan A. Kaib , John E. Chambers

To study the terrestrial-type planet formation during the post oligarchic growth, the initial distributions of planetary embryos and planetesimals used in N-body simulations play an important role. Most of these studies typically use ad hoc…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 M. P. Ronco , G. C. de Elía , O. M. Guilera

As part of a national scientific network 'Pathways to Habitability' the formation of planets and the delivery of water onto these planets is a key question as water is essential for the development of life. In the first part of the paper we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-11 Rudolf Dvorak , Thomas I. Maindl , Christoph Burger , Christoph Schäfer , Roland Speith

Migration of planetesimals from the feeding zone of the terrestrial planets, which was divided into seven regions depending on the distance to the Sun, was simulated. The influence of gravity of all planets was taken into account. In some…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-26 S. I. Ipatov

Circumstantial evidence suggests that most known extra-solar planetary systems are survivors of violent dynamical instabilities. Here we explore how giant planet instabilities affect the formation and survival of terrestrial planets. We…

Evidence of mutually inclined planetary orbits has been reported for giant planets these last years. Here we aim to study the impact of eccentric and inclined massive giant planets on the terrestrial planet formation process, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Sotiris Sotiriadis , Anne-Sophie Libert , Sean N. Raymond

We develop a simple model of planetary formation, focusing our attention on those planets with masses less than 10 Earth masses and studying particularly the primordial spin parameters of planets resulting from the accretion of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Yamila Miguel , Adrián Brunini

We review the state of the field of terrestrial planet formation with the goal of understanding the formation of the inner Solar System and low-mass exoplanets. We review the dynamics and timescales of accretion from planetesimals to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Sean N. Raymond , Eiichiro Kokubo , Alessandro Morbidelli , Ryuji Morishima , Kevin J. Walsh

Accumulation of dust and ice particles into planetesimals is an important step in the planet formation process. Planetesimals are the seeds of both terrestrial planets and the solid cores of gas and ice giants forming by core accretion.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Anders Johansen , Jürgen Blum , Hidekazu Tanaka , Chris Ormel , Martin Bizzarro , Hans Rickman

It has been shown that some aspects of the terrestrial planets can be explained, particularly the Earth/Mars mass ratio, when they form from a truncated disk with an outer edge near 1.0 au (Hansen 2009). This has been previously modeled…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-22 Kevin J. Walsh , Hal F. Levison

A binary star system is the most common result of the star formation process, and binary companions can disrupt both the formation of terrestrial planets and their long term prospects for stability. We present results from a large set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-24 Elisa V. Quintana , Jack J. Lissauer

This work describes new dynamical simulations of terrestrial planet formation. The simulations started at the protoplanetary disk stage, when planetesimals formed and accreted into protoplanets, and continued past the late stage of giant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 David Nesvorny , Alessandro Morbidelli , William F. Bottke , Rogerio Deienno , Max Goldberg

Close-in giant planets are thought to have formed in the cold outer regions of planetary systems and migrated inward, passing through the orbital parameter space occupied by the terrestrial planets in our own Solar System. We present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Avi M. Mandell , Sean N. Raymond , Steinn Sigurdsson

In models of planetary accretion, pebbles form by dust coagulation and rapidly migrate toward the central star. Planetesimals may continuously form from pebbles over the age of the protoplanetary disk by yet uncertain mechanisms. Meanwhile,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-17 Ryuji Morishima

With n-body simulations, we model terrestrial circumbinary planet (CBP) formation with an initial surface density profile motivated by hydrodynamic circumbinary gas disc simulations. The binary plays an important role in shaping the initial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Anna C. Childs , Rebecca G. Martin

We calculate herein the late stages of terrestrial planet accumulation around a solar type star that has a binary companion with semimajor axis larger than the terrestrial planet region. We perform more than one hundred simulations to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Elisa V. Quintana , Fred C. Adams , Jack J. Lissauer , John E. Chambers

We consider a dynamical shake-up model to explain the low mass of Mars and the lack of planets in the asteroid belt. In our scenario, a secular resonance with Jupiter sweeps through the inner solar system as the solar nebula depletes,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-26 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

The terrestrial planets formed by accretion of asteroid-like objects within the inner solar system's protoplanetary disk. Previous works have found that forming a small-mass Mars requires the disk to contain little mass beyond ~1.5 au…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-16 Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Takashi Ito

Super-Earths are found in tighter orbits than the Earth's around more than one third of main sequence stars. It has been proposed that super-Earths are scaled-up terrestrial planets that formed similarly, through mutual accretion of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Michiel Lambrechts , Alessandro Morbidelli , Seth A. Jacobson , Anders Johansen , Bertram Bitsch , Andre Izidoro , Sean N. Raymond