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We use a large sample of galaxies from the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to calculate galaxy luminosity and stellar mass functions in the local Universe. We estimate k-corrections, evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-05 Eric F. Bell , Daniel H. McIntosh , Neal Katz , Martin D. Weinberg

We present a panchromatic study of luminosity functions (LFs) and stellar mass functions (SMFs) of galaxies in the core of the Shapley supercluster at z=0.048, in order to investigate how the dense environment affects the galaxy properties,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 A. Mercurio , C. P. Haines , P. Merluzzi , G. Busarello , R. J. Smith , S. Raychaudhury , G. P. Smith

In this paper we derive the galaxy luminosity function from the Nearby Optical Galaxy (NOG) sample, which is a nearly complete, magnitude-limited (B<14 mag), all-sky sample of nearby optical galaxies (~6400 galaxies with cz<5500 km/s). For…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Marinoni , P. Monaco , G. Giuricin , B. Costantini

We have carried out integral field unit (IFU) spectroscopy of H$\alpha$, [N II] and [O III] emission lines for a sample of Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) with Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars and weak emission-line stars (wels). Comparing their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-06 Ashkbiz Danehkar , Wolfgang Steffen , Quentin A. Parker

A sample of close major-merger pairs (projected separation ${\rm 5 \leq r \leq 20 h^{-1}}$ kpc, ${\rm K_s}$ band magnitude difference $\delta {\rm K_s} \leq 1$ mag) is selected from the matched 2MASS-2dFGRS catalog of Cole et al. (2001).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. K. Xu , Y. C. Sun , X. T. He

We present the NIR luminosity (LF) and stellar mass functions (SMF) of galaxies in the core of the Shapley supercluster at z=0.048, based on new K-band observations in conjunction with B- and R-band photometry and a subsample of ~650…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 P. Merluzzi , A. Mercurio , C. P. Haines , R. J. Smith , G. Busarello , J. R. Lucey

Luminosity Functions have been obtained for very faint dwarf galaxies in the cores of four rich clusters of galaxies (Abell 2052, 2107, 2199 and 2666). It is found that the luminosity function of dwarf galaxies rises very steeply in these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 R. De Propris , C. J. Pritchet , W. E. Harris , R. D. McClure

We investigate the diffuse light in the outer regions of the nearby elliptical galaxy M87 in the Virgo cluster, using planetary nebulas (PNs) as tracers. The surveyed areas (0.43 squared degrees) cover M87 up to a radial distance of 150…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Longobardi , M. Arnaboldi , O. Gerhard , L. Coccato , S. Okamura , K. C. Freeman

We analyse a large sample of galactic planetary nebulae based on their chemical composition and morphology. A recent morphological classification system is adopted, and several elements are considered, namely He, N, O, S, Ar, Ne, and C in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-09-29 W. J. Maciel , R. D. D. Costa

(abridged) A detailed comparison is performed of the LFs compiled at infrared, radio and optical wavelengths and converted into XLFs using available relations with the XLF directly estimated in the 0.5--2 keV energy band from X-ray surveys…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Piero Ranalli , Andrea Comastri , Giancarlo Setti

Super star clusters (SSCs) are typically found in interacting galaxies and trace an extreme form of star-formation. We present a K-band study of SSC candidates in a sample of local luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs) using two adaptive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Zara Randriamanakoto , Petri Vaisanen , Stuart Ryder , Erkki Kankare , Jari Kotilainen , Seppo Mattila

The correlation between emission-line luminosity (L) and profile width (sigma) for HII Galaxies provides a powerful method to measure the distances to galaxies over a wide range of redshifts. In this paper we use SDSS spectrophotometry to…

Understanding Type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia) and the empirical standardisation relations that make them excellent distance indicators is vital to improving cosmological constraints. SN~Ia ``siblings", i.e. two or more SNe~Ia in the same host…

To date, only two strongly lensed type Ia supernovae (SNIa) have been discovered with an isolated galaxy acting as the lens: iPTF16geu and SN Zwicky. The observed image fluxes for both lens systems were inconsistent with predictions from a…

We present the first determination of the galaxy luminosity function (LF) at z~4, 5, 6 and 7 in the rest-frame optical at lambda_rest~900 nm (z' band). The rest-frame optical light traces the content in low-mass evolved stars (~stellar mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-05 Mauro Stefanon , Rychard J. Bouwens , Ivo Labbé , Adam Muzzin , Danilo Marchesini , Pascal Oesch , Valentino Gonzalez

Recently, the CIII] and CIV emission lines have been observed in galaxies in the early Universe ($z>5$), providing new ways to measure their redshift and study their stellar populations and AGN. We explore the first blind CII], CIII] and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-16 Andra Stroe , David Sobral , Jorryt Matthee , João Calhau , Ivan Oteo

An analysis of the relation between radio surface brightness and diameter, so-called Sigma-D relation, for planetary nebulae (PNe) is presented: i) the theoretical Sigma-D relation for the evolution of bremsstrahlung surface brightness is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-23 D. Urosevic , B. Vukotic , B. Arbutina , D. Ilic

Eleven objects that have been reported as proto-planetary nebula or as young planetary nebulae that show very extended Halpha wings are presented. The extension of these wings is larger than 800 km/s. Data for two symbiotic stars that show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Arrieta , S. Torres-Peimbert

Although the properties of the narrow-line region (NLR) of active galactic nuclei(AGN) have been deeply studied by many authors in the past three decades, many questions are still open. The main goal of this work is to explore the NLR of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 L. Vaona , S. Ciroi , F. Di Mille , V. Cracco , G. La Mura , P. Rafanelli

We investigate the influence of close neighbor galaxies on the properties of supernovae (SNe) and their host galaxies using 56 SNe located in pairs of galaxies with different levels of star formation (SF) and nuclear activity. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-02 T. A. Nazaryan , A. R. Petrosian , A. A. Hakobyan , V. Z. Adibekyan , D. Kunth , G. A. Mamon , M. Turatto , L. S. Aramyan