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I propose that some of the most luminous planetary nebulae (PNs) are actually proto-PNs, where a companion white dwarf (WD) accretes mass at a relatively high rate from the post-asymptotic giant branch star that blew the nebula. The WD…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Noam Soker

Following a first study of the central regions of M32 that illustrated the power of integral-field spectroscopy (IFS) in detecting and measuring the [O III]{\lambda}5007 emission of PNe against a strong stellar background, we turn to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Nicola Pastorello , Marc Sarzi , Michele Cappellari , Eric Emsellem , Gary A. Mamon , Roland Bacon , Roger L. Davies , P. Tim de Zeeuw

We present high resolution spectroscopy in the [\ion{O}{3}]$\lambda$5007 and H$\alpha$ lines of bright planetary nebulae in the Milky Way bulge and the dwarf galaxies M32, Fornax, Sagittarius, and NGC 6822 obtained at the Observatorio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-08-17 M. G. Richer , S. -H. Baez , J. A. Lopez , H. Riesgo , Ma. T. Garcia-Diaz

The composite galaxy luminosity function (hereafter LF) of 39 Abell clusters of galaxies is derived by computing the statistical excess of galaxy counts in the cluster direction with respect to control fields. Due to the wide field coverage…

The quest for the cosmological parameters has come to fruition with the identification of a number of supernovae at a redshift of $z\sim1$. Analyses of the brightness of these standard candles reveal that the Universe is dominated by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Geraint F. Lewis , Rodrigo A. Ibata

The current sample of high-redshift Supernova Type Ia, which combines results from two teams, High-z Supernova Search Team and Supernova Cosmology Project, is analyzed for the effects of weak lensing. After correcting SNe magnitudes for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Liliya L. R. Williams , Jeeseon Song

We have used the diagnostic diagram that compares the ratio of emission lines [NII]\lambda6584/H\alpha with the equivalent width of [NII]$\lambda$6584, as proposed by Coziol et al. (1998), to determine the source of ionization of SDSS NELGs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-08-18 D. M. Neri-Larios , J. P. Torres-Papaqui , R. Coziol , J. M. Islas-Islas , R. A. Ortega-Minakata

Theoretical predictions of the population of Galactic symbiotic stars (SySts) are highly inconsistent with the current known population. Despite intense effort over the past decades, observations are still far below the predictions. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-20 Stavros Akras

We investigate the dependence of the galaxy infrared luminosity function (LF) and the associated stellar mass function (SMF) on environment and spectral type using photometry from the Two Micron All Sky Survey and redshifts from the Las…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Michael Balogh , Daniel Christlein , Ann Zabludoff , Dennis Zaritsky

The planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF) technique for determining distances to galaxies now has been applied to 34 galaxies, including 6 in the Virgo cluster and 3 in the Fornax cluster. Of these, 16 galaxies are late-type or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 George Jacoby

We use our catalog of photometric redshifts in the Hubble Deep Field (HDF) to estimate the Luminosity Function (LF) of galaxies up to z=2. Using the obtained LF and a relationship between luminosity and halo size, we calculate the expected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Fernandez-Soto , K. M. Lanzetta , A. Yahil , H. -W. Chen

We measure the bivariate luminosity function (BLF) of galaxy pairs and use it to probe and characterize the galaxy-galaxy interaction between pair members. The galaxy pair sample is selected from the main galaxy sample of Sloan Digital Sky…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-07 Shuai Feng , Shi-Yin Shen , Fang-Ting Yuan , A-Li Luo , Jian-Nan Zhang , Meng-Xin Wang , Xia Wang , Yin-Bi Li , Wen Hou , Yan-Xin Guo , Fang Zuo

The luminosity function of galaxies is derived from a cosmological hydrodynamic simulation of a Lambda cold dark matter (CDM) universe with the aid of a stellar population synthesis model. At z=0, the resulting B band luminosity function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kentaro Nagamine , Masataka Fukugita , Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We present preliminary results of an optical survey for Planetary Nebulae (PNe) in the northern part of the Galactic Bulge. In particular, observations at wavelengths corresponding to the [O III] 5007 emission line have been carried out…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Panayotis Boumis , John Papamastorakis

We wish to assess the relationship between the population of planetary nebulae (PNe) and a given parent stellar population from a theoretical point of view. Our results rely on original population synthesis models used to estimate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alberto Buzzoni , Magda Arnaboldi

We have studied the relationship between the [O IV] lambda 25.89 micron emission line luminosities, obtained from Spitzer spectra, the X-ray continua in the 2-10 keV band, primarily from ASCA, and the 14-195 keV band obtained with the…

Number of known symbiotic stars (SySt) is still significantly lower than their predicted population. One of the main problems in finding complete population of SySt is the fact that their spectrum can be confused with other objects, such as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-25 Krystian Ilkiewicz , Joanna Mikolajewska

We measure the rest-frame B-band luminosity function of red-sequence galaxies (RSLF) of five intermediate-redshift (0.5 < z < 0.9), high-mass (sigma > 950 km/s) clusters. Cluster galaxies are identified through photometric redshifts based…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 S. M. Crawford , M. A Bershady , J. G. Hoessel

With targeted imaging of groups in the local volume, the regions of collapse around bright galaxies can be clearly identified by the distribution of dwarfs and luminosity functions can be established to very faint levels. In the case of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Brent Tully