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We analyze the dynamics of an AdS5 braneworld with matter fields when gravity is allowed to deviate from the Einstein form on the brane. We consider exact 5-dimensional warped solutions which are associated with conformal bulk fields of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Emilio Elizalde , Rui Neves

Braneworld models with induced gravity have the potential to replace dark energy as the explanation for the current accelerating expansion of the Universe. The original model of Dvali, Gabadadze and Porrati (DGP) demonstrated the existence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcela Carena , Joseph Lykken , Minjoon Park , Jose Santiago

We study the thermodynamics of some cosmological models based on modified gravity, a braneworld with induced gravity and curvature effect. Dark energy component seems necessary if the models are to approach thermal equilibrium in the long…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-16 Ninfa Radicella , Diego Pavón

Observations exploring the contemporary cosmic acceleration have sparked interest in dark energy models possessing equations of state with w < -1. We review how the cosmic expansion history of a Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) braneworld…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 Arthur Lue , Glenn D. Starkman

We investigated the effects of bulk scalar field in the braneworld cosmological scenario. The Friedmann equations and acceleration condition in presence of the bulk scalar field for a zero tension brane and cosmological constant are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Rizwan ul Haq Ansari , P. K. Suresh

"Brane Induced Gravity" is regarded as a promising framework for addressing the cosmological constant problem, but it also suffers from a ghost instability for parameter values that make it phenomenologically viable. We carry out a detailed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-27 S. F. Hassan , Stefan Hofmann , Mikael von Strauss

Recent type Ia supernovas data seemingly favor a dark energy model whose equation of state $w(z)$ crosses -1 very recently, which is a much more amazing problem than the acceleration of the universe. In this paper we show that it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Rong-Gen Cai , Hong-Sheng Zhang , Anzhong Wang

Modified gravity theories with the Gauss-Bonnet term $G=R^2-4R^{\mu\nu}R_{\mu\nu}+R^{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}R_{\mu\nu\rho\sigma}$ have recently gained a lot of attention as a possible explanation of dark energy. We perform a thorough phase space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-01 Shuang-Yong Zhou , Edmund J. Copeland , Paul M. Saffin

A general solution to the Einstein field equations with Gauss-Bonnet(GB) term in the $AdS_5$ bulk background implies that the GB coupling $\alpha$ can take either sign (+ or -), though a positive $\alpha$ will be more meaningful. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. M. Cho , Ishwaree P. Neupane , P. S. Wesson

The solution of dark energy problem in the models without scalars is presented. It is shown that late-time accelerating cosmology may be generated by the ideal fluid with some implicit equation of state. The universe evolution within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , O. G. Gorbunova

In this work we deal with the presence of braneworld solutions in a five-dimensional space-time with a single extra spatial dimension of infinite extent. The braneworld scenario is built under the presence of a single real scalar field, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-16 D. Bazeia , A. Lobao , L. Losano , R. Menezes , A. Yu. Petrov

We expand the study of generalized brane cosmologies by allowing for an $f(\tilde{\cal R})$ gravity term on the brane, with $\tilde{\cal R}$ the curvature scalar derived from the induced metric. We also include arbitrary matter components…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-22 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos , Nikolaos Brouzakis , Nikolaos Tetradis

The effective four-dimensional, linearised gravity of a Randall-Sundrum-like brane world model is analysed. The model includes higher order curvature terms (such as the Gauss-Bonnet term) and a scalar field. The resulting brane worlds can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Davis

We propose the Gauss-Bonnet dark energy model inspired by string/M-theory where standard gravity with scalar contains additional scalar-dependent coupling with Gauss-Bonnet invariant. It is demonstrated that effective phantom (or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Misao Sasaki

An alternative way of explaining astrophysical observations without dark matter is proposed. In the braneworld scenario, where our universe is visualised as a 4-dimensional hypersurface embedded in a higher dimensional spacetime, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Supratik Pal

The braneworld model of Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) provides an interesting alternative to a positive cosmological constant by modifying gravity at large distances. We investigate the asymptotic behavior of homogeneous and anisotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-05 Tsutomu Kobayashi

We present a comprehensive formalism to derive precise expressions for the induced gravity of the braneworld, assuming the dynamics of the Dirac-Nambu-Goto type. The quantum fluctuations of the brane at short distances give rise to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Keiichi Akama , Takashi Hattori

The viability of achieving gravitational consistent braneworld models in the framework of a f(R) theory of gravity is investigated. After a careful generalization of the usual junction conditions encompassing the embedding of the 3-brane…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-21 T. R. P. Carames , M. E. X. Guimaraes , J. M. Hoff da Silva

A model of an emergent universe is obtained in brane world. Here the bulk energy is in the form of cosmological constant, while the brane consists of the Chaplygin gas with the modified equation of state such as $p=A\rho-B/\rho$. Initially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Asit Banerjee , Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Subenoy Chakraborty

We have studied a DGP-inspired braneworld scenario where the idea of Lorentz invariance violation has been combined into a specifying preferred frame that embed a dynamical normal vector field to brane. We propose the Lorentz violating DGP…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-16 S. Davood Sadatian