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We compute the interaction of a sodium vapor with a static magnetic field ranging from 0 up to 1 Tesla, which allows to obtain the behavior of all Zeeman transitions as a function of the magnetic field for any polarization of incident laser…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-07-14 Rodolphe Momier , Aram V. Papoyan , Claude Leroy

We present a theoretical analysis of open aperture $Z$-scan signatures for materials exhibiting an absorption admixture of different multiphoton processes. Based on a polynomial expansion, we suggest some procedures to separate the…

Optics · Physics 2009-04-29 Carlos J. Zapata-Rodriguez

Designed at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory the SL-method of stellar magnetic field measurement is based on the calculation of the distance between the centers of gravity of the left and right circularly polarized components of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-04 S. Plachinda , D. Shulyak , N. Pankov

For about a decade, spectro-polarimetry of HeI 10830 has been applied to the magnetic diagnostics of the solar chromosphere. This resonance line is very versatile, as it is visible both on disk and in off-limb structures, and it has a good…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 R. Casini , R. Manso Sainz , B. C. Low

High-dispersion, archival spectra of magnetic Ap stars with resolved Zeeman components in Stokes I are used to derive a simple relation that can be utilised to estimate the mean surface field strengths of stars with v sin i > 10 km/s. For…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 J. D. Bailey

Magnetic fields affect the local structure of the photosphere of stars. They can considerably influence the radiative properties near the optical surface, flow velocities, and the temperature and pressure profiles. We aim at understanding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 Benjamin Beeck , Manfred Schüssler , Robert H. Cameron , Ansgar Reiners

Least squares deconvolution (LSD) is a powerful method of extracting high-precision average line profiles from the stellar intensity and polarization spectra. Despite its common usage, the LSD method is poorly documented and has never been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 O. Kochukhov , V. Makaganiuk , N. Piskunov

Context. The discovery of an extrasolar planet with an ocean has crucial importance in the search for life beyond Earth. The polarimetric detection of specularly reflected light from a smooth liquid surface is anticipated theoretically,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 J. Takahashi , Y. Itoh , T. Matsuo , Y. Oasa , Y. P. Bach , M. Ishiguro

Stellar spectropolarimetry is a relatively new remote sensing tool for exploring stellar atmospheres and circumstellar environments. We present the results of our HiVIS survey and a multi-wavelength ESPaDOnS follow-up campaign showing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 D. M. Harrington , J. R. Kuhn

A big challenge in solar and stellar physics in the coming years will be to decipher the magnetism of the solar outer atmosphere (chromosphere and corona) along with its dynamic coupling with the magnetic fields of the underlying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti

The analysis of high spectral resolution spectroscopic and spectropolarimetric observations constitute a very powerful way of inferring the dynamical, thermodynamical, and magnetic properties of distant objects. However, these techniques…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Asensio Ramos , R. Manso Sainz

The next generation of solar observatories aim to understand the magnetism of the solar chromosphere. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the polarimetric signatures of chromospheric spectral lines. For this purpose, we here examine the…

The polarised spectrum of stellar radiation encodes valuable information on the conditions of stellar atmospheres and the magnetic fields that permeate them. In this paper, we give explicit expressions to estimate the magnetic field vector…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. J. Martínez González , R. Manso Sainz , A. Asensio Ramos , L. Belluzzi

The magnetic fields of the solar system planets provide valuable insights into the planets' interiors and can have dramatic consequences for the evolution of their atmospheres and interaction with the solar wind. However, we have little…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-13 Antonija Oklopčić , Makana Silva , Paulo Montero-Camacho , Christopher M. Hirata

This paper focuses on the polarized profiles of resonance scattering lines that form in magnetized disks. Optically thin lines from Keplerian planar disks are considered. Model line profiles are calculated for simple field topologies of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Ignace

Khomenko et al. estimate the mean magnetic field strength of the quiet Sun to be 20 G. The figure is smaller than several existing estimates, and it comes from the comparison between observed Zeeman polarization signals and synthetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Sanchez Almeida

It has already been shown that microlensing can give rise to a non-zero variable polarisation signal. Here we use realistic simulations to demonstrate the additional information that can be gained from polarimetric observations of lensing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. M. Newsam , J. F. L. Simmons , M. A. Hendry , I. J. Coleman

By studying young magnetically active late-type stars, i.e. analogues to the young Sun, one can draw conclusions on the evolution of the solar dynamo. We determine the topology of the surface magnetic field and study the relation between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 Thomas Hackman , Jyri Lehtinen , Lisa Rosén , Oleg Kochukhov , Maarit J. Käpylä

We introduce a new polarimeter installed on the high-resolution fiber-fed echelle spectrograph (called BOES) of the 1.8-m telescope at the Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory, Korea. The instrument is intended to measure stellar…

The uncertainty about a possible correlation between strength and inclination of the magnetic field and the continuum intensity of the sunspot penumbral fine-structure has been removed by a detailed analysis of a spatially very high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-26 E. Wiehr