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The main purpose of this paper is to classify exchange relation planar algebras with 4 dimensional 2-boxes. Besides its skein theory, we emphasize the positivity of subfactor planar algebras based on the Schur product theorem. We will…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Zhengwei Liu

In this paper, we realize the algebra of $\mathbb{Z}_2$-relations, signed partition algebras and partition algebras as tabular algebras and prove the cellularity of these algebras using the method of \cite{GM1}. Using the results of Graham…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-10 N. Karimilla Bi

In this paper, we construct a bialgebraic and further a Hopf algebraic structure on top of subgraphs of a given graph. Further, we give the dual structure of this Hopf algebraic structure. We study the algebra morphisms induced by graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Xiaomeng Wang , Shoujun Xu , Xing Gao

From a planar algebra, we give a functorial construction to produce numerous associated $C^*$-algebras. Our main construction is a Hilbert $C^*$-bimodule with a canonical real subspace which produces Pimsner-Toeplitz, Cuntz-Pimsner, and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Michael Hartglass , David Penneys

We develop a theory of confluence of graphs. We describe an algorithm for proving that a given system of reduction rules for abstract graphs and graphs in surfaces is locally confluent. We apply this algorithm to show that each simple Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Adam S. Sikora , Bruce W. Westbury

The Hamiltonian of the $N$-state clock model is written in terms of a coupled Temperley-Lieb (TL) algebra defined by $N-1$ types of TL generators. This generalizes a previous result for $N=3$ obtained by J. F. Fjelstad and T. M\r{a}nsson…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-27 Remy Adderton , Murray T. Batchelor

The notion of defining relations is well-defined for any nilpotent Lie algebra. Therefore a conventional way to present a simple Lie algebra G is by splitting it into the direct sum of a commutative Cartan subalgebra and two maximal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Pavel Grozman , Dimitry Leites

Fusion product originates in the algebraisation of the operator product expansion in conformal field theory. Read and Saleur (2007) introduced an analogue of fusion for modules over associative algebras, for example those appearing in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Jonathan Belletête , Yvan Saint-Aubin

We study the two-parameter quantized enveloping algebra $U^+_{r,s}(B_2)$ at roots of unity and investigate its structure and representations. We first show that when $r$ and $s$ are roots of unity, the algebra becomes a PI algebra, and we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Snehashis Mukherjee , Ritesh Kumar Pandey

We formulate a refined theory of linear systems, using the methods of a previous paper, "A Theory of Branches for Algebraic Curves", and use it to give a geometric interpretation of the genus of an algebraic curve. Using principles of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Tristram de Piro

The gauge theories underlying gauged supergravity and exceptional field theory are based on tensor hierarchies: generalizations of Yang-Mills theory utilizing algebraic structures that generalize Lie algebras and, as a consequence, require…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-24 Roberto Bonezzi , Olaf Hohm

We study the topology of the SU(2)-representation variety of the compact oriented surface of genus 2 with one boundary component about which the holonomy is a generator of the center of SU(2).

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Nan-Kuo Ho , Lisa C. Jeffrey , Paul Selick , Eugene Z. Xia

We make several observations relating the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}_2 \subset \mathfrak{so}(7)$, associative $3$-planes, and $\mathfrak{so}(4)$ subalgebras. Some are likely well-known but not easy to find in the literature, while other…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Max Chemtov , Spiro Karigiannis

Let $A$ be a finite-dimensional $\mathbb{C}$-algebra of finite global dimension and $\mathcal{A}$ be the category of finitely generated right $A$-modules. By using of the category of two-periodic projective complexes…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Jiepeng Fang , Yixin Lan , Jie Xiao

We consider the combinatorial Dyson-Schwinger equation X=B^+(P(X)) in the non-commutative Connes-KreimerHopf algebra of planar rooted trees H, where B^+ is the operator of grafting on a root, and P a formal series. The unique solution X of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-28 Loïc Foissy

We present a unified apoach to the study of separable and Frobenius algebras. The crucial observation is thsat both cases are related to the nonlinear equation $R^{12}R^{23}=R^{23}R^{13}=R^{13}R^{12}$, called the FS-equation. Given a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-25 S. Caenepeel , B. Ion , G. Militaru

We construct a representation of the Temperley-Lieb algebra from a multiplicity-free semisimple monoidal Abelian category ${\cal C}$, with two simple objects $\lambda$ and $\nu$ such that $\lambda\otimes\nu$ is simple and Hom$_{\cal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Peter E. Finch , Zoltan Kadar , Paul Martin

Using the non-semisimple Temperley-Lieb calculus, we study the additive and monoidal structure of the category of tilting modules for $\mathrm{SL}_{2}$ in the mixed case. This simultaneously generalizes the semisimple situation, the case of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Louise Sutton , Daniel Tubbenhauer , Paul Wedrich , Jieru Zhu

We show that the Temperley-Lieb algebra of type $A$ and the blob algebra (also known as the Temperley-Lieb algebra of type $ B$) at roots of unity are $ \mathbb Z$-graded algebras.We moreover show that they are graded cellular algebras,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-22 David Plaza , Steen Ryom-Hansen

In 2000, Jones found two copies of the cyclic category in the annular Temperley-Lieb category ATL. We give an abstract presentation of ATL to discuss how these two copies of the cyclic category generate ATL together with the coupling…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-08 David Penneys