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In magnetic multilayers, a dc current induces a spin precession above a certain critical current. Drive torques responsible for this can be calculated from the spin accumulation $\bar{\Delta\mu}$. Existing calculations of $\bar{\Delta\mu}$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Berger

Transport through a one--dimensional wire of interacting electrons connected to semi--infinite leads is investigated using a bosonization approach. An incident electron is transmitted as a sequence of partial charges. The dc conductance is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 I. Safi , H. J. Schulz

In this article we present numerical results of conduction in a disordered quasi-1D wire in the possible presence of magnetic impurities. Our analysis leads us to the study of universal properties in different conduction regimes such as the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-03 Guillaume Paulin , David Carpentier

Transport of coherent waves in multiple-scattering media may exhibit fundamental, non intuitive phenomena such as halt of diffusion by disorder called Anderson localization. For electromagnetic waves, this phenomenon was observed only in…

We study numerically the form of the conductance distribution in the non-metallic regime for (1) weakly disordered systems which become insulating due to increase of the system length and (2) cubic d-dimensional systems, in which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Markos

We study analytically and numerically the winding of directed polymers of length $t$ around each other or around a rod. Unconfined polymers in pure media have exponentially decaying winding angle distributions, the decay constant depending…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 Barbara Drossel , Mehran Kardar

We study numerically the charge conductance distributions of disordered quantum spin-Hall (QSH) systems using a quantum network model. We have found that the conductance distribution at the metal-QSH insulator transition is clearly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-05 K. Kobayashi , T. Ohtsuki , H. Obuse , K. Slevin

We have investigated the local magneto-transport in high-quality 2D electron systems at low carrier densities. The positive magneto-resistance in perpendicular magnetic field in the strongly insulating regime has been measured to evaluate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Ghosh , M. Pepper , H. E. Beere , D. A. Ritchie

We study the relation between the directed polymer and the directed percolation models, for the case of a disordered energy landscape where the energies are taken from bimodal distribution. We find that at the critical concentration of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ehud Perlsman , Shlomo Havlin

We investigate light transport in three-dimensional disordered media composed of irregular dielectric particles using large scale full-wave simulations. For subwavelength particles with size parameter $kr \approx 1$ and high refractive…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-29 Yevgen Grynko , Dustin Siebert , Jan Sperling , Jens Förstner

Random matrix theory of the transition strengths is applied to transport in the strongly localized regime. The crossover distribution function between the different ensembles is derived and used to predict quantitatively the {\sl universal}…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Y. Meir , O. Entin-Wohlman

In the late seventies an increasing interest in the scaling theory of Anderson localization led to new efforts to understand the conductance of systems which scatter electrons elastically. The conductance and its relation to the scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-05 Markus Büttiker , Michael Moskalets

We calculate the conductance of tubular-shaped nanowires having many potential scatterers at random positions. Our approach is based on the scattering matrix formalism and our results analyzed within the scaling theory of disordered…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-12 Llorens Serra , Mahn-Soo Choi

The Landauer formula provides a general scattering formulation of electrical conduction. Despite its utility, it has been mainly applied to the linear-response regime, and a scattering theory of nonlinear response has yet to be fully…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-04 Kohei Kawabata , Masahito Ueda

We study the Directed Polymer model subject to a particular form of disorder, $\eta(x,t)=\eta_X(x) \eta_T(t)$, recently proposed in biological applications. We find that two new universality classes arise, depending on the the lattice…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo De Los Rios , Yi-Cheng Zhang

We explore the effect of random permanent cross-links on a system of directed polymers confined between two planes with their end-points free to slide on them. We treat the cross-links as quenched disorder and we use a semimicroscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-02-22 Stephan Ulrich , Annette Zippelius , Panayotis Benetatos

A field-theoretical representation is suggested for the electron global density of states distribution function P(\nu) in extended disordered conductors. This opens a way to study the complete statistics of fluctuations. The approach is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. I. Yudson

The conductance of an open quench-disordered two-dimensional (2D) electron system subject to an in-plane magnetic field is calculated within the framework of conventional Fermi liquid theory applied to actually a three-dimensional system of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. V. Tarasov

We report our investigation of the sample to sample fluctuation in transport properties of phase coherent normal metal-superconductor hybrid systems. Extensive numerical simulations were carried out for quasi-one dimensional and two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yanxia Xing , Jian Wang

We consider electronic transport through break-junctions bridged by a single molecule in the Kondo regime. We describe the system by a two-channel Anderson model. We take the tunneling matrix elements to depend on the position of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jernej Mravlje , Anton Ramsak