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We study the effect of rotation on the excitation of internal oscillation modes of a star by the external gravitational potential of its companion. Unlike the nonrotating case, there are difficulties with the usual mode decomposition for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Dong Lai

A colloidal particle confined in a time-dependent optical trap can function as a microscopic heat engine, with optimization strategies playing a crucial role in enhancing its performance. In this study, we numerically investigate a Stirling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-22 Amrutayani Panda , Biswajit Das , Shuvojit Paul , Arnab Saha , Ayan Banerjee

Active oil droplets in a liquid are believed to repel due to the Marangoni effect, while buoyancy effects caused by the density difference between the droplets, diffusing product, and ambient fluid are usually overlooked. Recent experiments…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-28 Yibo Chen , Kai Leong Chong , Haoran Liu , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

We suggest a mechanism for enhancing magnetic activity in tidally interacting binaries. We suppose that the deviation of the primary star from spherical symmetry due to the tidal influence of the companion leads to stellar pulsation in its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Zaqarashvili , G. Javakhishvili , G. Belvedere

Recent numerical results show that if a scalar is mixed by periodically forced turbulence, the average mixing rate is directly affected for forcing frequencies small compared to the integral turbulence frequency. We elucidate this by an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-04 Wouter Bos , Robert Rubinstein

We test the predictions of the theory of weak wave turbulence by performing numerical simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) and the associated wave-kinetic equation (WKE). We consider an initial state localized in Fourier…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-11 Ying Zhu , Boris Semisalov , Giorgio Krstulovic , Sergey Nazarenko

A correction by a reduction factor O(100) is proposed for previously calculated turbulence values on unresolved convection-overturns induced by general geothermal heating in the deep Western Mediterranean. The correction includes modified…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 Hans van Haren

We study thermal convection in a rotating fluid in order to better understand the properties of convection zones in rotating stars and planets. We first derive mixing-length theory for rapidly-rotating convection, arriving at the results of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Adrian J. Barker , Adam M. Dempsey , Yoram Lithwick

The spin pumping efficiency of lateral standing spin wave modes in a rectangular YIG/Pt sample has been investigated by means of the inverse spin-Hall effect (ISHE). The standing spin waves drive spin pumping, the generation of spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. W. Sandweg , Y. Kajiwara , K. Ando , E. Saitoh , B. Hillebrands

We use three dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations to study the structure of the boundary layer between an accretion disc and a non-rotating, unmagnetized star. Under the assumption that cooling is efficient, we obtain a narrow but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Philip J. Armitage

Ocean mesoscale variability, a key component of the climate system, influences ocean circulation and heat, gas, carbon and nutrient distribution. Trends on Eddy Kinetic Energy (EKE), a metric measuring its intensity, are investigated using…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-07-17 Bàrbara Barceló-Llull , Pere Rosselló , Vincent Combes , Antonio Sánchez-Román , M. Isabelle Pujol , Ananda Pascual

A lattice mismatch between Van der Waals layers produces a moir\'e pattern and a subsequent electron band reconstruction. When the bilayer is charged, the sliding motion of one layer with respect to the other produces electric pumping. Here…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-05 Héctor Ochoa

Both the parallel residual stress and parallel turbulent acceleration driven by electrostatic collisionsless trapped electron mode (CTEM) turbulence are calculated analytically using gyrokinetic theory. Quasilinear results show that the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Lu Wang , Shuitao Peng , P. H. Diamond

Using molecular simulation and continuum dielectric theory, we consider how electrochemical kinetics are modulated by twist angle in bilayer graphene electrodes. By establishing a connection between twist angle and the screening length of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-06 Leonardo Coello Escalante , David T. Limmer

We propose a Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) theory to describe stochastic fluctuation and relaxation processes of lattice vibration at a wide range of conditions, including those beyond the phonon gas (PG) limit. Using the time-dependent,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-01-30 Yi Zeng , Jianjun Dong

The topic of microscopic heat engine has undergone intensive research in recent years. Microscopic heat engines can exploit thermal as well as active fluctuations to extract thermodynamic work. We investigate the properties of a microscopic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-18 Aradhana Kumari , P. S. Pal , Arnab Saha , Sourabh Lahiri

The effects of a driven fast-oscillating spinneret on the bending instability of electrified jets, leading to the formation of spiral structures in electrospinning experiments with charged polymers, are explored by means of extensive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-04 Ivan Coluzza , Dario Pisignano , Daniele Gentili , Giuseppe Pontrelli , Sauro Succi

Using numerical hydrodynamics calculations and a novel method for densely sampling parameter space, we measure the accretion and torque on a binary system from a circumbinary disk. In agreement with previous studies, we find that the net…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-03 Paul C. Duffell , Daniel D'Orazio , Andrea Derdzinski , Zoltan Haiman , Andrew MacFadyen , Anna L. Rosen , Jonathan Zrake

Collisional Brownian engines have attracted significant attention due to their simplicity, experimental accessibility, and amenability to exact analytical solutions. While previous research has predominantly focused on optimizing mean…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-11 Gustavo A. L. Forão , Fernando S. Filho , Pedro V. Paraguassú

Convection is one of the most important mixing processes in stellar interiors. Hydrodynamic mass entrainment can bring fresh fuel from neighboring stable layers into a convection zone, modifying the structure and evolution of the star.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 G. Leidi , R. Andrassy , J. Higl , P. V. F. Edelmann , F. K. Röpke