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Many astrophysical sources, especially compact accreting sources, show strong, random brightness fluctuations with broad power spectra in addition to periodic or quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) that have narrower spectra. The random…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Vaughan

The light curves from a variety of celestial objects display aperiodic variations, often giving rise to red-noise components in their power spectra. Searching for a narrow power spectrum peak resulting from a periodic modulation over the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 G. L. Israel , L. Stella

We report the discovery of strong aperiodic X-ray variability and quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) in the X-ray light curves of a new X-ray Nova, XTE J1550-564, and the evolution of the observed temporal properties during the rise of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Wei Cui , S. N. Zhang , Wan Chen , E. H. Morgan

We demonstrate a simple method for testing the significance of peaks in the periodogram of red noise data. The procedure was designed to test for spurious periodicities in X-ray light curves of active galaxies, but can be used quite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Vaughan

Wavelet analysis, in addition to power density spectra, is another method to study the quasi-periodic signals in the light curves, but has been rarely used in black hole X-ray transients. We performed wavelet analysis of X-ray timing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-20 X. Chen , W. Wang

Following our previous work of Lachowicz & Czerny (2005), we explore further the application of the continuous wavelet transform to X-ray astronomical signals. Using the public archive of the XMM-Newton satellite, we analyze all available…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pawel Lachowicz , Bozena Czerny , Marek A. Abramowicz

We zoom in on the internal structure of the low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillation (LF QPO) often observed in black hole binary systems to investigate the physical nature of the lack of coherence in this feature. We show the limitations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Pawel Lachowicz , Chris Done

The detection of power-laws in real data is a demanding task for several reasons. The two, more frequently met, being: (i) real data possess noise which affects significantly the power-law tails and (ii) there is no solid tool for the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-05-13 Yiannis F. Contoyiannis , Stelios Potirakis , Fotios K. Diakonos

Using Fourier and wavelet analysis, we critically re-assess the significance of our detection of periodic pulsations in coronal loops. We show that the proper identification of the frequency dependence and statistical properties of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-28 F. Auchère , C. Froment , K. Bocchialini , E. Buchlin , J. Solomon

We present a novel method for measuring the lags of (weak) variability components in neutron-star and black-hole low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). For this we assume that the power and cross spectra of these sources consists of a number of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-07 Mariano Mendez , Valentina Peirano , Federico Garcia , Tomaso M. Belloni , Diego Altamirano , Kevin Alabarta

In the narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy 1H 0707-495, recently a transient quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) signal with a frequency of $\sim 2.6\times 10^{-4}$ Hz has been detected at a high statistical significance. Here, we reanalyze the same…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-21 Peng-Fei Zhang , Peng Zhang , Neng-Hui Liao , Jing-Zhi Yan , Yi-Zhong Fan , Qing-Zhong Liu

Quasi-periodic oscillations and dwarf nova oscillations occur in dwarf novae and nova-like variables during outburst and occasionally during quiescence, and have analogues in high-mass X-ray binaries and black-hole candidates. The frequent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-09 Claire Blackman

The robust detection of quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) in solar and stellar flares has been the topic of recent debate. In light of this, we have adapted a method described by Vaughan (2005) to aid with the search for QPPs in flare time…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-07 C. E. Pugh , A. -M. Broomhall , V. M. Nakariakov

This work presents an investigation of the stochastic X-ray variability from the 164 Hz accreting millisecond pulsar IGR J17062-6143, based on regular observations collected with the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer between 2017…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 Peter Bult

In quantum computing, characterizing the full noise profile of qubits can aid in increasing coherence times and fidelities by developing error-mitigating techniques specific to the noise present. This characterization also supports efforts…

X-ray quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in AGN allow us to probe and understand the nature of accretion in highly curved space-time, yet the most robust form of detection (i.e. repeat detections over multiple observations) has been limited…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-13 D. I. Ashton , M. J. Middleton

An outburst of the X-ray transient source XTE J1806--246 (2S1803--245) has been observed by Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer in April-July 1998. Strong quasi-periodical oscillations (QPO) with a central peak frequency around 9 Hz was detected in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Revnivtsev , K. Borozdin , A. Emelyanov

We report the discovery with XMM-Newton of an approximately 7 mHz X-ray (0.3-10.0 keV) quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) from the eclipsing, high-inclination black hole binary IC 10 X-1. The QPO is significant at > 4.33 sigma confidence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-09 Dheeraj R. Pasham , Tod E. Strohmayer , Richard F. Mushotzky

We present the results of timing analysis of the low-frequency Quasi-Periodic Oscillation (QPO) in the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer data of the black hole binary XTE J1550--564 during its 1998 outburst. The QPO frequency is observed to vary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Fengyun Rao , Tomaso Belloni , Luigi Stella , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Tipei Li

Astronomy is presently experiencing profound growth in the deployment of machine learning to explore large datasets. However, transient quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) which appear in power density spectra of many X-ray binary system…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-28 Thaddaeus J. Kiker , James F. Steiner , Cecilia Garraffo , Mariano Mendez , Liang Zhang
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