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Strong Coulomb repulsion is predicted to open a many-body charge gap at the Dirac point of graphene, transforming the semimetal into a Mott insulator. However, this correlated insulating phase has remained inaccessible in pristine graphene,…

We present a new model to realize artificial 2D lattices with cold atoms investigating the atomic artificial graphene: a 2D-confined matter wave is scattered by atoms of a second species trapped around the nodes of a honeycomb optical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-27 Nicola Bartolo , Mauro Antezza

We develop a theory of weakly interacting fermionic atoms in shaken optical lattices based on the orbital mixing in the presence of time-periodic modulations. Specifically, we focus on fermionic atoms in circularly shaken square lattice…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-27 Ahmet Keles , Erhai Zhao , W. Vincent Liu

A variety of novel quantum phases have been achieved in twist bilayer graphene (tBLG) and other moire superlattices recently, including correlated insulators, superconductivity, magnetism, and topological states. These phenomena are very…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 Chunlong Wu , Qiang Wan , Cao Peng , Shangkun Mo , Renzhe Li , Keming Zhao , Yanping Guo , Shengjun Yuan , Fengcheng Wu , Chendong Zhang , Nan Xu

We study ultracold fermionic atoms trapped in an optical lattice with harmonic confinement by means of the dynamical mean-field approximation. It is demonstrated that a supersolid state, where an s-wave superfluid coexists with a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-06-25 Akihisa Koga , Takuji Higashiyama , Kensuke Inaba , Seiichiro Suga , Norio Kawakami

We study a model of a 2D ultracold atomic gas subject to an "optical flux lattice": a laser configuration where Raman-dressed atoms experience a strong artificial magnetic field. This leads to a bandstructure of narrow energy bands with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-19 Simon C. Davenport , Nigel R. Cooper

In this review article we discuss the recent progress in studying ballistic transport for charge carriers in graphene through highly inhomogenous magnetic field known as magnetic barrier in combination with gate voltage induced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-12 Neetu Agrawal , Sankalpa Ghosh , Manish Sharma

The band spectrum of bosonic atoms in two-dimensional honeycomb optical lattices with the graphene-type structure has been studied. The dispersion laws in the bands and the one-particle spectral densities are calculated for the normal phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-01 I. V. Stasyuk , I. R. Dulepa , O. V. Velychko

We report on the observation of anti-ferromagnetic correlations of ultracold fermions in a variety of optical lattice geometries that are well described by the Hubbard model, including dimers, 1D chains, ladders, isolated and coupled…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-30 Daniel Greif , Gregor Jotzu , Michael Messer , Rémi Desbuquois , Tilman Esslinger

This review aims at a theoretical discussion of Dirac points in two-dimensional systems. Whereas Dirac points and Dirac fermions are prominent low-energy electrons in graphene (two-dimensional graphite), research on Dirac fermions in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-16 Mark O. Goerbig , Gilles Montambaux

We analyze newly expanded and refined data from lattice studies of an SU(3) gauge theory with eight Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation. We focus on the light composite states emerging from these studies, consisting of a set of…

We propose an experimental implementation of a topological superfluid with ultracold fermionic atoms. An optical superlattice is used to juxtapose a 1D gas of fermionic atoms and a 2D conventional superfluid of condensed Feshbach molecules.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-20 Sylvain Nascimbène

Two-dimensional (2D) Dirac-like electron gases have attracted tremendous research interest ever since the discovery of free-standing graphene. The linear energy dispersion and non-trivial Berry phase play the pivotal role in the remarkable…

Using a recently developed strong-coupling method, we present a comprehensive theory for doublon production processes in modulation spectroscopy of a three-dimensional system of ultracold fermionic atoms in an optical lattice with a trap.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-11 A. Dirks , K. Mikelsons , H. R. Krishnamurthy , J. K. Freericks

We study finite-temperature properties of strongly correlated fermions in two-dimensional optical lattices by means of numerical linked cluster expansions, a computational technique that allows one to obtain exact results in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-13 Ehsan Khatami , Marcos Rigol

We consider a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice of metallic nanoparticles, each supporting a localized surface plasmon, and study the quantum properties of the collective plasmons resulting from the near field dipolar interaction between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-07 Guillaume Weick , Claire Woollacott , William L. Barnes , Ortwin Hess , Eros Mariani

We consider the fate of the Dirac points in the spectrum of a honeycomb optical lattice in the presence of a harmonic confining potential. By numerically solving the tight binding model we calculate the density of states, and find that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-06-01 J. Kusk Block , N. Nygaard

Relativistic massless Dirac fermions can be probed with high-energy physics experiments, but appear also as low-energy quasi-particle excitations in electronic band structures. In condensed matter systems, their massless nature can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-15 M. Horio , C. E. Matt , K. Kramer , D. Sutter , A. M. Cook , Y. Sassa , K. Hauser , M. Månsson , N. C. Plumb , M. Shi , O. J. Lipscombe , S. M. Hayden , T. Neupert , J. Chang

We present a scheme that produces a strong U(1)-like gauge field on cold atoms confined in a two-dimensional square optical lattice. Our proposal relies on two essential features, a long-lived metastable excited state that exists for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-19 Fabrice Gerbier , Jean Dalibard

We study strongly correlated ground states of dipolar fermions in a honeycomb optical lattice with spatial variations in hopping amplitudes. Similar to a strained graphene, such nonuniform hopping amplitudes produce valley-dependent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-02 Hiroyuki Fujita , Yuya O. Nakagawa , Yuto Ashida , Shunsuke Furukawa
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