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Related papers: Cosmography with the Einstein Telescope

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The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) has provided a new tool to study the Universe, with the scientific return enriched when combined with established probes: electromagnetic (EM) radiation and energetic particles. Since the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-25 Matt Nicholl , Igor Andreoni

The advanced interferometer network will herald a new era in observational astronomy. There is a very strong science case to go beyond the advanced detector network and build detectors that operate in a frequency range from 1 Hz-10 kHz,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-05 B. Sathyaprakash , M. Abernathy , F. Acernese , P. Ajith , B. Allen , P. Amaro-Seoane , N. Andersson , S. Aoudia , K. Arun , P. Astone , B. Krishnan , L. Barack , F. Barone , B. Barr , M. Barsuglia , M. Bassan , R. Bassiri , M. Beker , N. Beveridge , M. Bizouard , C. Bond , S. Bose , L. Bosi , S. Braccini , C. Bradaschia , M. Britzger , F. Brueckner , T. Bulik , H. J. Bulten , O. Burmeister , E. Calloni , P. Campsie , L. Carbone , G. Cella , E. Chalkley , E. Chassande-Mottin , S. Chelkowski , A. Chincarini , A. Di. Cintio , J. Clark , E. Coccia , C. N. Colacino , J. Colas , A. Colla , A. Corsi , A. Cumming , L. Cunningham , E. Cuoco , S. Danilishin , K. Danzmann , E. Daw , R. De. Salvo , W. Del. Pozzo , T. Dent , R. De. Rosa , L. Di. Fiore , M. Di. Paolo. Emilio , A. Di. Virgilio , A. Dietz , M. Doets , J. Dueck , M. Edwards , V. Fafone , S. Fairhurst , P. Falferi , M. Favata , V. Ferrari , F. Ferrini , F. Fidecaro , R. Flaminio , J. Franc , F. Frasconi , A. Freise , D. Friedrich , P. Fulda , J. Gair , M. Galimberti , G. Gemme , E. Genin , A. Gennai , A. Giazotto , K. Glampedakis , S. Gossan , R. Gouaty , C. Graef , W. Graham , M. Granata , H. Grote , G. Guidi , J. Hallam , G. Hammond , M. Hannam , J. Harms , K. Haughian , I. Hawke , D. Heinert , M. Hendry , I. Heng , E. Hennes , S. Hild , J. Hough , D. Huet , S. Husa , S. Huttner , B. Iyer , D. I. Jones , G. Jones , I. Kamaretsos , C. Kant Mishra , F. Kawazoe , F. Khalili , B. Kley , K. Kokeyama , K. Kokkotas , S. Kroker , R. Kumar , K. Kuroda , B. Lagrange , N. Lastzka , T. G. F. Li , M. Lorenzini , G. Losurdo , H. Lück , E. Majorana , V. Malvezzi , I. Mandel , V. Mandic , S. Marka , F. Marin , F. Marion , J. Marque , I. Martin , D. Mc. Leod , D. Mckechan , M. Mehmet , C. Michel , Y. Minenkov , N. Morgado , A. Morgia , S. Mosca , L. Moscatelli , B. Mours , H. Müller-Ebhardt , P. Murray , L. Naticchioni , R. Nawrodt , J. Nelson , R. O'. Shaughnessy , C. D. Ott , C. Palomba , A. Paoli , G. Parguez , A. Pasqualetti , R. Passaquieti , D. Passuello , M. Perciballi , F. Piergiovanni , L. Pinard , M. Pitkin , W. Plastino , M. Plissi , R. Poggiani , P. Popolizio , E. Porter , M. Prato , G. Prodi , M. Punturo , P. Puppo , D. Rabeling , I. Racz , P. Rapagnani , V. Re , J. Read , T. Regimbau , H. Rehbein , S. Reid , F. Ricci , F. Richard , C. Robinson , A. Rocchi , R. Romano , S. Rowan , A. Rüdiger , A. Samblowski , L. Santamaría , B. Sassolas , R. Schilling , P. Schmidt , R. Schnabel , B. Schutz , C. Schwarz , J. Scott , P. Seidel , A. M. Sintes , K. Somiya , C. F. Sopuerta , B. Sorazu , F. Speirits , L. Storchi , K. Strain , S. Strigin , P. Sutton , S. Tarabrin , B. Taylor , A. Thürin , K. Tokmakov , M. Tonelli , H. Tournefier , R. Vaccarone , H. Vahlbruch , J. F. J. van. den. Brand , C. Van. Den. Broeck , S. van. der. Putten , M. van. Veggel , A. Vecchio , J. Veitch , F. Vetrano , A. Vicere , S. Vyatchanin , P. Weßels , B. Willke , W. Winkler , G. Woan , A. Woodcraft , K. Yamamoto

The Einstein Telescope is the next-generation gravitational wave interferometer which, compared to current detectors, will enable the observation of gravitational signals at lower frequencies with a sensitivity improved by approximately two…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-12 Federico Armato , Barbara Garaventa , Andrea Chincarini

Next-generation gravitational-wave detectors will provide unprecedented sensitivity to inspiraling binary neutron stars and black holes, enabling detections at the peak of star formation and beyond. However, the signals from these systems…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-22 Andrew L. Miller , Neha Singh , Cristiano Palomba

With the discovery of both binary black hole mergers and a binary neutron star merger the field of Gravitational Wave Astrophysics has really begun. The current advanced LIGO and Virgo detectors are laser interferometers that will improve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Gijs Nelemans

The recent Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo joint observing runs have not claimed a stochastic gravitational-wave background detection, but one expects this to change as the sensitivity of the detectors improves. The challenge of claiming a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-03 Katarina Martinovic , Patrick M. Meyers , Mairi Sakellariadou , Nelson Christensen

Modern multimessenger astronomy delivers unique opportunity for performing crucial observations that allow for testing the physics of the gravitational interaction. These tests include detection of gravitational waves by advanced LIGO-Virgo…

General Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 Yurij Baryshev

With the measurement of the electromagnetic (EM) counterpart, a gravitational wave (GW) event could be treated as a standard siren. As a novel cosmological probe, GW standard sirens will bring significant implications for cosmology. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-08 Wan-Ting Hou , Jing-Zhao Qi , Tao Han , Jing-Fei Zhang , Shuo Cao , Xin Zhang

The detections of gravitational waves (GWs) from binary neutron star (BNS) systems and neutron star--black hole (NSBH) systems provide new insights into dense matter properties in extreme conditions and associated high-energy astrophysical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-22 Chang Liu , Lijing Shao

Gravitational wave (GW) spectral sirens offer a promising method for measuring cosmological parameters using GW data only - without relying on external redshift information such as electromagnetic counterparts or galaxy catalogs - by…

Inspiralling compact binaries as standard sirens will soon become an invaluable tool for cosmology when advanced interferometric gravitational-wave detectors begin their observations in the coming years. However, a degeneracy in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-15 Chris Messenger , Kentaro Takami , Sarah Gossan , Luciano Rezzolla , B. S. Sathyaprakash

The propagation of gravitational waves (GWs) at cosmological distances offers a new way to test the gravitational interaction at the largest scales. Many modified theories of gravity, usually introduced to explain the observed acceleration…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-13 Maxence Corman , Abhirup Ghosh , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Martin A. Hendry , Sylvain Marsat , Nicola Tamanini

We investigate the detectability of single-event coalescing black hole binaries with total mass of $100-600 M_{\odot}$ at cosmological distances ($5 \lesssim z \lesssim 20$) with the next generation of terrestrial gravitational wave…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-30 Stephen Fairhurst , Cameron Mills , Monica Colpi , Raffaella Schneider , Alberto Sesana , Alessandro Trinca , Rosa Valiante

The merger of binary neutron-stars systems combines in a single process: extreme gravity, copious emission of gravitational waves, complex microphysics, and electromagnetic processes that can lead to astrophysical signatures observable at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-21 Luca Baiotti , Luciano Rezzolla

The advent of third-generation (3G) gravitational-wave (GW) detectors opens new opportunities for multi-messenger observations of binary neutron star merger events, holding significant potential for probing the history of cosmic expansion.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-07 Tao Han , Ze Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We discuss two approaches to searches for gravitational-wave (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) counterparts of binary neutron star mergers. The first approach relies on triggering archival searches of GW detector data based on detections of EM…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Ilya Mandel , Luke Z. Kelley , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Our knowledge and understanding of the Universe is mainly based on observations of the electromagnetic radiation in a wide range of wavelengths. Only during the past two decades, new kinds of detectors have been developed, exploiting other…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-11 Maurizio Spurio

We present PyMerger, a Python tool for detecting binary black hole (BBH) mergers from the Einstein Telescope (ET), based on a Deep Residual Neural Network model (ResNet). ResNet was trained on data combined from all three proposed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Wathela Alhassan , T. Bulik , M. Suchenek

X-ray observations of some short gamma-ray bursts indicate that a long-lived neutron star can form as a remnant of a binary neutron star merger. We develop a gravitational-wave detection pipeline for a long-lived binary neutron star merger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-21 Nikhil Sarin , Paul D. Lasky , Letizia Sammut , Greg Ashton