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Let t_a be the Dehn twist about a circle a on an orientable surface. It is well known that for each circle b and an integer n, I(t_a^n(b),b)=|n|I(a,b)^2, where I(,) is the geometric intersection number. We prove a similar formula for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Michal Stukow

We classify groups generated by powers of 2 Dehn twists which are 1) free or 2) have no ``unexpected'' reducible elements. We give some sufficient conditions in the case of groups generated by powers of more than two twists.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hessam Hamidi-Tehrani

We prove two conjectures on the automorphism group of a one-dimensional formal group law defined over a field of positive characteristic. The first is that if a series commutes with a nontorsion automorphism of the formal group law, then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan D. Lubin , Ghassan Y. Sarkis

Dilation surfaces, or twisted quadratic differentials, are variants of translation surfaces. In this paper, we study the question of what elements or subgroups of the mapping class group can be realized as affine automorphisms of dilation…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Jane Wang

For a compact, orientable, irreducible 3-manifold with toroidal boundary that is not the product of a torus and an interval or a cable space, each boundary torus has a finite set of slopes such that, if avoided, the Thurston norm of a Dehn…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Kenneth L. Baker , Scott A. Taylor

We introduce the $\mathbb{Z}_N$-twisted trigonometric sigma models, a new class of integrable deformations of the principal chiral model. Starting from 4d Chern-Simons theory on a cylinder, the models are constructed by introducing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-29 Rashad Hamidi , Ben Hoare

We study quotients of mapping class groups of punctured spheres by suitable large powers of Dehn twists, showing an analogue of Ivanov's theorem for the automorphisms of the corresponding quotients of curve graphs. Then we use this result…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Giorgio Mangioni , Alessandro Sisto

We study twisted conjugacy classes of the unit element in different groups. Fel'shtyn and Troitsky showed that the twisted conjugacy class of the unit element of an abelian group is a subgroup for every automorphism. The structure is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-07 V. G. Bardakov , T. R. Nasybullov , M. V. Neshchadim

A divide on an orientable 2-orbifold gives rise to a fibration of the unit tangent bundle to the orbifold.We characterize the corresponding monodromies as exactly the products of a left-veering horizontal and a right-veering vertical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Pierre Dehornoy , Livio Liechti

We give a small generating set for the twist subgroup of the mapping class group of a non-orientable surface by Dehn twists. The difference between the number of the generators and a lower bound of numbers of generators for the twist…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Genki Omori

In this paper, we study a flag complex which is naturally associated to the Thurston theory of surface diffeomorphisms for compact connected orientable surfaces with boundary. The various pieces of the Thurston decomposition of a surface…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John D. McCarthy , Athanase Papadopoulos

In the first part of this paper we prove that the mapping class subgroups generated by the $D$-th powers of Dehn twists (with $D\geq 2$) along a sparse collection of simple closed curves on an orientable surface are right angled Artin…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Louis Funar

Let $\Sigma$ be a compact oriented surface. The Dehn twist along every simple closed curve $\gamma \subset \Sigma$ induces an automorphism of the fundamental group $\pi$ of $\Sigma$. There are two possible ways to generalize such…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Yusuke Kuno , Gwenael Massuyeau

Given two Lagrangian spheres in an exact symplectic manifold, we find conditions under which the Dehn twists about them generate a free non-abelian subgroup of the symplectic mapping class group. This extends a result of Ishida for Riemann…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Ailsa Keating

We give a bound for the exponents of powers of Dehn twists to generate a right-angled Artin group. Precisely, if $\mathcal{F}$ is a finite collection of pairwise distinct simple closed curves on a finite type surface and if $N$ denotes the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Donggyun Seo

We describe a circle of ideas relating the dynamics of 2-dimensional homeomorphisms to that of 1-dimensional endomorphisms. This is used to introduce a new class of maps generalizing that of Thurston's pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andre de Carvalho

Let T(N) be the subgroup of the mapping class group of a nonorientable surface N (possibly with punctures and/or boundary components) generated by twists about two-sided circles. We obtain a simple generating set for T(N). As an application…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Michal Stukow

We prove several rigidity properties for random quotients of mapping class groups of surfaces, namely whose kernel is normally generated by the n-th steps of finitely many independent random walks. Firstly, we generalise a celebrated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Giorgio Mangioni

This article initiates a geometric study of the automorphism groups of general graph products of groups, and investigates the algebraic and geometric structure of automorphism groups of cyclic product of groups. For a cyclic product of at…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-21 Anthony Genevois , Alexandre Martin

The so-called Tits class, associated to an adjoint absolutely almost simple algebraic group, provides a cohomological obstruction for this group to admit an outer automorphism. If the group has inner type, this obstruction is the only one.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Anne Quéguiner-Mathieu , Jean-Pierre Tignol